2020/2021
Auto Insurance
Database Report
January 2024
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2020/2021 AUTO INSURANCE DATABASE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 1
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................. 1
Terms and Calculations ................................................................................................................................................ 2
AVERAGE PREMIUMS AND EXPENDITURES 4
Table 1.
Liability, 2017–2021 ........................................................................................................................ 15
Table 2.
Collision, 2017–2021 ...................................................................................................................... 18
Table 3.
Comprehensive, 2017–2021 ........................................................................................................... 21
Table 4.
Average Expenditure, 2017–2021 .................................................................................................. 24
Table 5.
Combined Average Premium, 2017–2021 ..................................................................................... 25
AUTO
INSURANCE
EARNED
AND
INCURRED
DATA
GENERAL
INFORMATION
26
Technical Notes .......................................................................................................................................................... 27
State-Specific Information .......................................................................................................................................... 29
BODILY
INJURY
LIABILITY
30
Table 6.
Bodily Injury Liability - Voluntary Business, 2018–2020 ................................................................. 33
Table 7.
Bodily Injury Liability - Residual Business, 2018–2020 ................................................................... 37
Table 8.
Bodily Injury Liability - Total Business, 2018–2020 ....................................................................... 41
PROPERTY
DAMAGE
LIABILITY
45
Table 9.
Property Damage Liability - Voluntary Business, 2018–2020 ......................................................... 47
Table 10.
Property Damage Liability - Residual Business, 2018–2020 ........................................................... 51
Table 11.
Property Damage Liability - Total Business, 2018–2020 ................................................................ 55
COMBINED
SINGLE
LIMITS
LIABILITY
59
Table 12.
Combined Single Limits Liability - Voluntary Business, 2018–2020 ............................................... 62
Table 13.
Combined Single Limits Liability - Residual Business, 2018–2020 ................................................. 70
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
2020/2021 AUTO INSURANCE DATABASE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table 14.
Combined Single Limits Liability - Total Business, 2018–2020........................................................ 78
PERSONAL
INJURY
PROTECTION
86
Table 15.
Personal Injury Protection - Voluntary Business, 2018–2020 ......................................................... 89
Table 16.
Personal Injury Protection - Residual Business, 2018–2020 ........................................................... 93
Table 17.
Personal Injury Protection - Total Business, 2018–2020 ................................................................ 97
MEDICAL
PAYMENTS 101
Table 18.
Medical Payments - Voluntary Business, 2018–2020 ................................................................... 103
Table 19.
Medical Payments - Residual Business, 2018–2020 ..................................................................... 107
Table 20.
Medical Payments - Total Business, 2018–2020 .......................................................................... 111
UNINSURED/UNDERINSURED
MOTORIST 115
Table 21.
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist - Voluntary Business, 2018–2020 ......................................... 118
Table 22.
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist - Residual Business, 2018–2020 ............................................ 126
Table 23.
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist - Total Business, 2018–2020 ................................................. 134
TOTAL LIABILITY
142
Table 24.
Total Liability - Voluntary Business, 2018–2020 ........................................................................... 144
Table 25.
Total Liability - Residual Business, 2018–2020 ............................................................................. 147
Table 26.
Total Liability - Total Business, 2018–2020 .................................................................................. 150
COLLISION 153
Table 27.
Collision - Voluntary Business, 2018–2020................................................................................... 155
Table 28.
Collision - Residual Business, 2018–2020 ..................................................................................... 159
Table 29.
Collision - Total Business, 2018–2020 .......................................................................................... 163
COMPREHENSIVE 167
Table 30.
Comprehensive - Voluntary Business, 2018–2020 ....................................................................... 169
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
2020/2021 AUTO INSURANCE DATABASE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table 31.
Comprehensive - Residual Business, 2018–2020 ......................................................................... 173
Table 32.
Comprehensive - Total Business, 2018–2020 ............................................................................... 177
TRAFFIC
CONDITIONS
181
Table 33.
Fatal Accident Rates, 2018–2020 ................................................................................................. 183
Table 34.
Traffic Density, 2018–2020 ......................................................................................................... 184
CRIME 185
Table 35.
Vehicle Thefts, 2018–2020 .......................................................................................................... 187
ECONOMIC / DEMOGRAPHIC DATA 188
Table 36.
Population Densities, 2018–2020 ............................................................................................... 190
Table 37.
Disposable Income, 2018–2020 ................................................................................................... 191
STATE
LAWS
192
Table 38.
Rate Filing Laws, 2018–2020 and Current ..................................................................................... 210
Table 39.
Form Filing Laws, 2018–2020 and Current .................................................................................. 212
Table 40.
Tort Laws and Thresholds, 2018–2020 ........................................................................................ 214
Table 41.
Liability Insurance Laws, 2018–2020 ............................................................................................. 215
Table 42.
Personal Injury Protection and Uninsured Motorist Laws, 2018–2020 ........................................ 216
Table 43.
Automobile Seat Belt Laws, 2020 ................................................................................................ 217
Table 44.
Drunk Driving Laws and Speed Limits, 2020 ................................................................................ 218
Table 45.
Distracted Driving Laws, Current ................................................................................................. 219
APPENDIX 220
Appendix 1A.
Land Area and Population ........................................................................................................... 222
Appendix 1B.
Vehicles and Vehicle Thefts ......................................................................................................... 223
Appendix 1C.
Vehicle and Roadway Miles ......................................................................................................... 224
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
INTRODUCTION
The cost of personal automobile insurance has
attracted considerable attention from regulators and
policymakers. To help the states assess their
particular insurance markets, the NAIC Property and
Casualty Insurance (C) Committee has directed the
Casualty Actuarial and Statistical (C) Task Force in
the development of this report. A database has been
compiled to make information about cost factors in
each state readily available to insurance regulators
monitoring the market, and to the public. The
database includes information related to insurance
markets, traffic conditions, medical costs, crime
rates, automobile repair costs, economic conditions,
and state laws related to automobile insurance.
The data used for this report include written
premiums and exposures for calendar years 2017-
2021 for the combined voluntary and residual
market. Earned and incurred data for
calendar/accident years 2018-2020 are also
reported, separately, for voluntary and residual
market business. Trends are derived from earned
premiums, earned exposures, incurred losses, and
incurred claims. Definitions of these terms can be
found on Page 2.
For each state, average premium and average
expenditure, pure premium, loss ratio, claim
frequency, and claim severity are calculated by
coverage. Auto insurance coverages included are
bodily injury and property damage liability (including
no-fault), uninsured and underinsured motorist
coverages, medical payments, collision, and
comprehensive.
Narratives at the beginning of each section provide
information about the type of coverage analyzed,
and define the calculations used for the tables in
that section. Any state-specific issues regarding the
coverage or data are also noted in the narratives.
The insurance data were obtained from the
following statistical agents: American Association of
Insurance Services (AAIS); Insurance Services Office
(ISO); National Independent Statistical Service (NISS);
Independent Statistical Service, Inc. (ISS),
Massachusetts Commonwealth Automobile
Reinsurers (M-CAR); and Maryland Auto Insurance
Fund (MAIF). Data were also obtained from the
California Department of Insurance and the Texas
Department of Insurance. The assistance of these
organizations in developing this report is greatly
appreciated. There may be data from other small
statistical agencies that are not included.
Data contained in this report may differ from data
contained in reports from previous years, as the
statistical agents periodically obtain updated
information from insurers.
The other sections of this report provide statistics for
each state on non-insurance characteristics that
would be expected to have some influence on the
cost of personal automobile insurance. In reviewing
these data and making interstate comparisons, it is
important to keep in mind that auto insurance
premiums ultimately reflect a complex set of state-
specific factors related to the insurers’ claims costs,
and that the data in this report by no means
represent all such factors.
The tables in this report were prepared under the
direction of the Casualty Actuarial and Statistical (C)
Task Force. Suggestions about how this database
might be further improved are welcome. Questions
may be referred to Justin Cox, Data Analyst II,
jcox7@naic.org.
Links to this report and other NAIC reports can be found
on the NAIC website at: NAIC Publications.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
1
Terms
and
Calculations
Below are definitions of terms and calculations used in this report. Formulas will vary depending on the
application, so readers should note the exact methods used in this report. For example, Average Premium may
be defined as Written Premiums / Written Exposures instead of Earned Premiums / Earned Exposures.
Terms
Premium: The dollar amount paid for an insurance
policy.
Exposure: A finite unit of risk related to a specific
insurance coverage. In this report, exposures are
expressed as car-years. One car-year is the risk
associated with insuring one car for one year.
Loss: The dollar amount associated with a claim.
Claim: A formal request for payment related to an
event or situation that is covered under an in-force
insurance policy.
Written Premiums: The total premium amount of
all policies issued during a given time period.
Written Exposures: The total number of exposures,
in car-years, of all policies issued during a given
time period.
Calendar Year: Earned premiums and loss
transactions occurring with the calendar year
beginning Jan. 1, irrespective of the contractual
dates of the policies to which the transactions
relate and regardless of the dates of the accidents.
Calendar/Accident Year: The accumulation of loss
data on all accidents with the date of occurrence
falling within a given calendar year. The earned
premium is the same as in calendar year.
Earned Premiums: The portion of the total
premium amount corresponding to the coverage
provided during a given time period.
Earned Exposures: The portion of the total amount
of exposure (risk) corresponding to the coverage
provided during a given time period.
Incurred Claims: The total number of claims
associated with insured events/situations occurring
during a given time period.
Incurred Losses: The total dollar amount of losses
associated with insured events/situations occurring
during a given time period. A portion of incurred
claims and losses represents insurers’ estimates of
the final costs of pending claims that are still open
during the reporting period, as well as estimates of
losses associated with claims that have yet to be
reported (termed Incurred But Not Reported, or
IBNR).
Voluntary Market: Consists of insurance consumers
that insurers select to be provided coverage, using
underwriting guidelines that are not unfairly
discriminatory. The voluntary market is also called
the normal or regular market.
Residual Market: Consists of insurance consumers
unable to obtain coverage in the voluntary market.
Example 1: An auto policy insuring two cars for six
months is issued on 9/28/2008, effective
10/1/2008. The cost of the policy is $600. The
policyholders decide to change insurers in early
2009 and cancel the policy effective 1/31/2009.
The written exposure for this policy is 2 cars × 1/2
year = 1 car-year and is included in calendar year
2008 exposures because the policy was issued in
2008. The written premium is $600 (cost of the
policy), and is included in calendar year 2008
premiums.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
2
The policy is in force for three months in 2008 and
for one month in 2009. For calendar year 2008, the
earned exposure is 2 cars × 1/4 year = 1/2 car-year,
and the earned premium is:
$600 × 1/2 policy length = $300.
The calendar year 2009 earned exposure is:
2 cars × 1/12 year = 1/6 car-year,
and the earned premium is:
$600 × 1/6 policy length = $100.
The remaining $200 of the original premium
amount is refunded to the policyholder and
counted as -$200 of written premium in calendar
year 2009.
Example 2: A two-vehicle auto accident occurs
11/23/2008. No one is hurt, but there is minor
damage to one car. The incident is reported as a
property damage liability claim to the appropriate
insurance company 11/27/2008. The cost of car
repairs is $537 and is paid by the insurer on
12/14/2008, minus a $250 deductible. Additional
damage from the accident is discovered five months
later, costing an additional $1,281, which the
insurer pays 6/3/2009.
There is one claim resulting from this accident,
which is included in accident year 2008 incurred
claims. Losses are $537 $250 + $1,281 = $1,568
and are included in accident year 2008 incurred
losses. The discovery of additional damage is not a
separate claim because it results from the original
accident, so there is only one claim. The accident
occurs in 2008, so all associated losses are included
in accident year 2008 incurred losses, regardless of
when the losses are actually discovered, reported,
or paid.
Formulas
Tables
1–5
Average Expenditure:
(Liability Written Premium +
Collision Written Premium +
Comprehensive Written Premium)
Liability Written Exposures
Combined Average Premium:
Liability Average Premium +
Collision Average Premium +
Comprehensive Average Premium
Liability Average Premium:
Liability Written Premiums
Liability Written Exposures
Collision Average Premium:
Collision Written Premiums
Collision Written Exposures
Comprehensive Average Premium:
Comprehensive Written Premiums
Comprehensive Written Exposures
Tables
635
Pure Premium:
Incurred Losses
Earned Exposures
Frequency:
Incurred Claims × 100
Earned Exposures
Loss Ratio:
Incurred Losses × 100
Earned Premiums
Severity:
Incurred Losses
Incurred Claims
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
3
Average Premiums and Expenditures
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
4
2017–2021 State Average Expenditures and
Average Premiums for Personal Automobile Insurance
Voluntary and Residual Market Business Combined
This section provides state average expenditures
and state average annual premium per insured
vehicle, for private passenger automobile insurance
for the years 2017–2021. These statistics measure
the relative cost of automobile insurance to
consumers in each state.
Results are included for bodily injury and property
damage liability (including no-fault), collision, and
comprehensive coverages—the basic components
of a personal auto insurance policy.
Average expenditure per insured vehicle is the total
written premium for liability, collision, and
comprehensive coverages divided by the liability
written car-years
1
(exposures). This assumes that all
insured vehicles carry liability coverage but do not
necessarily carry the physical damage coverages
(i.e., collision and/or comprehensive). The average
expenditure is an estimate of what consumers in
the state spent, on average, for auto insurance. In
2021, the countrywide average expenditure was
$1,062 an increase of 1.45% over the previous year.
The median state average expenditure was $926.
The state combined average premium per insured
vehicle, on the other hand, is calculated by
summing the average premiums for the three
coverages. The result is the average cost of an auto
insurance policy in the state that contains all three
coverages (i.e., liability, comprehensive, and collision).
The countrywide combined average premium increased
1.18% in 2021, to $1,189 over the prior year. The
median state combined average premium was $1,071.
Aggregate written premiums and aggregate written
exposures are used in calculations with no
distinction as to policyholder classifications, vehicle
characteristics, or the selection of specific limits or
deductibles, all of which significantly impact the
cost of coverage. Nor do the results consider
differences in state auto and tort laws, rate filing
laws, traffic conditions, or other demographics.
CAUTION: Because of these differences, direct
comparisons between state results should be
treated with a high degree of caution.
Tables 1A–1C show the states’ 2017–2021 written
premiums, written exposures, and average
premiums for liability insurance. Tables 2A–2C and
Tables 3A–3C show the same for collision and
comprehensive insurance, respectively. State
average expenditures are provided in Table 4, and
state combined average premiums are displayed in
Table 5.
1
A written car-year is equal to 365 days of insurance
coverage for a single vehicle and is the standard measure
of exposure for automobile insurance.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
5
Factors that Affect State Average Expenditures and
Average Premiums
Many factors affect the state-to-state differences in
average expenditures and premiums for automobile
insurance. Some important factors include:
Underwriting and loss adjustment expense
Types of coverages purchased
Relative amounts of coverages purchased
Use of telematics
Weather
Driving locations
Accident rates
Traffic density
Vehicle theft rates
Auto repair costs
Population density
Medical and legal costs
Per capita disposable income
Rate and form filing laws
Liability insurance requirements
Auto laws (seat belt, speed limits, etc.)
Insurance rates are developed based primarily on
the insurer’s cost of paying claims. Certain broad
characteristics of a state contribute to the
frequency and severity of auto claims and insurer
loss costs in that state. Many of these cost factors
can influence insurance prices, not only between
states, but also between communities and
neighborhoods—making price comparison between
states and within a state extremely complex.
It is reasonable to consider that the “general
economic conditions” in a state may affect the price
of auto insurance, but no direct measure of this
characteristic exists. There are measurable variables
that can be used as imperfect substitutes for these
general conditions to approximate their influence
on auto insurance price.
Three variables—urban population, miles driven per
number of highway miles, and disposable income
per capitaare correlated with the state auto
insurance premiums. Graphs on the following pages
show these variables for each state. The graphs
indicate that high-premium states tend to also be
highly urban, with higher wage and price levels, and
greater traffic density.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
6
Percentage of State Population Living in Urban Areas
2020 U.S. Census
AK
AL
57.7%
AR
55.5%
AZ
CA
CO
CT
DC
DE
FL
GA
HI
IA
64.9%
63.2%
74.1%
89.3%
94.2%
86.0%
86.3%
82.6%
91.5%
86.1%
100.0%
ID
IL
IN
KS
KY
LA
MA
MD
ME
38.6%
MI
MN
MO
MS
MT
NC
ND
NE
46.3%
53.4%
58.7%
61.0%
69.2%
71.2%
72.3%
71.5%
73.5%
71.9%
69.5%
66.7%
73.0%
86.9%
91.3%
85.6%
NH
58.3%
NJ
NM
NV
NY
OH
OK
OR
PA
64.6%
74.5%
76.3%
80.5%
76.5%
87.4%
93.8%
94.1%
RI
SC
SD
TN
TX
UT
VA
VT
35.1%
WA
WI
WV
44.6%
57.2%
67.9%
66.2%
67.1%
75.6%
83.7%
83.4%
91.1%
89.8%
WY
62.0%
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
7
Millions of Miles Driven per Mile of
Roadway 2020
AK
0.30
AL
AR
0.34
AZ
CA
CO
CT
DC
DE
FL
GA
HI
IA
0.26
ID
0.33
0.55
0.68
0.98
0.90
1.38
1.28
1.71
1.68
2.00
1.95
IL
IN
KS
0.20
KY
LA
MA
MD
ME
0.64
0.58
0.57
0.79
0.76
1.47
1.57
MI
MN
MO
MS
MT
0.16
NC
ND
0.10
NE
0.20
NH
NJ
NM
NV
NY
0.36
0.33
0.55
0.51
0.53
0.71
0.74
0.99
0.90
1.70
OH
OK
OR
PA
RI
SC
SD
0.12
0.36
0.41
0.73
0.68
0.84
1.14
TN
TX
UT
VA
VT
0.42
WA
WI
0.50
WV
0.41
WY
0.33
0.62
0.66
0.79
0.82
1.01
Source:
Federal
Highway
Administration,
20
21
Highway
Statistics
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
8
2020
Disposable
Income
Per
Capita
AK
AL
AR
AZ
CA
CO
CT
DC
DE
FL
GA
HI
IA
ID
IL
IN
KS
KY
LA
MA
MD
ME
MI
MN
MO
MS
MT
NC
ND
NE
NH
NJ
NM
NV
NY
OH
OK
OR
PA
RI
SC
SD
TN
TX
UT
VA
VT
WA
WI
WV
WY
78,272
Source:
Bureau
of
Economic
Analysis
57,902
42,126
43,087
47,331
60,853
57,647
67,090
49,809
51,473
46,664
51,095
48,210
44,758
54,892
47,118
50,395
43,043
46,659
67,426
57,032
49,574
48,136
54,482
46,960
39,572
48,576
46,515
55,457
51,904
61,901
62,500
43,038
50,210
60,956
48,260
46,292
50,133
54,195
53,569
44,334
56,154
48,356
50,599
46,489
54,529
53,290
61,302
49,940
41,372
59,462
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
9
Annual Rates of Change in Consumer Price Indices, Average Expenditures, and Premiums
Annual Rates of Change in Consumer Price Indices, Average Expenditures and Premiums
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2017 - 2021
Cumulative 4-
Year Change
Consumer Price Index - All Items*
2.13%
2.00%
2.31%
1.32%
7.19%
13.35%
CPI - Auto Insurance*
8.15%
4.69%
0.10%
-4.76%
4.15%
3.95%
CPI - Total Medical Care*
1.77%
2.07%
4.62%
1.84%
2.23%
11.18%
CPI - Auto Maintenance and Repair*
1.84%
2.33%
3.42%
3.43%
4.78%
14.69%
CPI - Legal Service Fees*
1.32%
6.36%
-0.95%
1.30%
3.59%
10.55%
CPI - New Vehicles*
-0.65% -0.25%
0.05%
1.94%
11.81%
13.75%
CPI - Used Vehicles*
-0.96%
1.49%
-0.55%
10.35%
37.73%
53.40%
Average Expenditure**
6.68%
4.93%
1.29%
-2.37%
1.45%
5.27%
Combined Average Premium**
6.60%
4.83%
1.19%
-2.50%
1.18%
4.65%
Average Liability Premium**
7.24%
5.19%
0.97%
-3.15%
0.23%
3.10%
Average Collision Premium**
6.32%
4.01%
1.03%
-2.97%
1.82%
3.82%
Average Comprehensive Premium**
4.85%
5.33%
2.39%
1.04%
3.24%
12.50%
*
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
** NAIC
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for all items
measures the cost of a fixed set of consumer goods
and services purchased by a set population.
Similarly, the CPI for automobile insurance is an
index measuring the cost of automobile insurance
to consumers over time. The annual rate of change
in the average premium and average expenditure
will vary from the annual rate of change in the
automobile insurance price index. The average
premium and average expenditure are affected by
changes in insurance prices, as well as the choices
individual consumers make as to the types and
amounts of insurance purchased, whereas the
insurance price index holds the amount of
insurance constant to measure price changes in a
uniform product.
Between 2017 and 2021, the national average
expenditure for automobile insurance increased by
5.27%, while the CPI for all goods increased by
13.35%. Over the same period, the automobile
insurance component of the CPI increased by
3.95%. The basic economic law of demand explains
the difference between the change in the CPI
Auto
Insurance
component
and
that
of
the
measured average expenditure. As the price of
insurance (as measured by the CPI) increases, the
amount of insurance demanded decreases (i.e.,
dropping coverage or increasing deductibles),
leading to a smaller increase or even a decrease in
the average expenditure.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
10
The national combined average premium increased
by 4.65%, and average liability premiums increased
by 3.10% over the 2017–2021 period. Premiums
charged for a particular coverage and annual
changes in those premiums vary based on the
changes in the cost of factors that impact the
coverage. Bodily injury liability premiums are
affected by medical costs, wage loss costs, litigation
costs, etc. Property damage liability and physical
damage premiums are affected by the cost of
vehicles, auto repairs, auto parts, labor, motor
vehicle theft rate, windstorms, hailstorms, etc.
Limitations on Comparability of Data
Comparisons of average expenditures and average
premiums between the states can be misleading.
The average expenditure and average premium are
imperfect measures of the relative “price” of
insurance across the states because the auto
insurance product is not homogeneous across
states. While these data reflect the average
expenditures within a state, it cannot be assumed
that the data represent equal exposure and
coverage across the states.
Policyholder preferences: A state’s average
expenditure and average premium will be relatively
higher if policyholders in that state tend to
purchase higher coverage limits or insure more
expensive cars. The type and amount of coverage
purchased by an individual is influenced by various
factors, both economic and non-economic.
Policyholders make choices about coverages, limits,
and deductibles that depend on their economic
situation, as well as their level of risk aversion, rural
or urban driving areas, local weather and traffic
conditions, and other factors.
Differences in auto insurance requirements, benefit
levels, and exposure: Some of the states have tort
automobile insurance laws, while others have “no-
fault” or “add-on” laws.
2
Some of the states do not
have a compulsory auto insurance law. Minimum
required limits for liability vary from state to state,
as well as required policy benefits. Some of the
states
have
a
much
higher
uninsured
motorist
exposure than others. The average vehicle value
differs from state to state. It is worth emphasizing
that this report reflects how much consumers, on
average, are spending for insurance, but it does not
provide information on how much insurance the
consumers are purchasing for their dollars.
Demographics: Automobile premiums tend to be
higher in urban areas. Therefore, those states with
a higher percentage of population in urban areas
will tend to have higher average premiums. In
addition, the states that gain population rapidly
tend to do so in urban areas. Because the
population increase is usually not spread evenly
over a state, the increase in average premium from
year to year can fluctuate significantly.
2
See State Laws, Page 192.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
11
2017-2021 State Average Expenditures and
Average Premiums for Personal Automobile Insurance Technical
Notes
Average Premium =
(Coverage written premiums)/(coverage written
exposures)
Average Expenditure =
(Total all coverages written premiums)/(liability
written exposures)
Combined Average Premium =
(Liability average premium + collision average
premium + comprehensive average premium)
Coverages Included in Liability Written
Premiums
The liability written premiums data in these
tables are for the combined voluntary and
residual market business and include (but are
not limited to) the following coverages:
Bodily Injury
Uninsured or Underinsured Motorist
Bodily Injury
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist
Bodily Injury (Combined – Single
Premium)
Medical Payments
Property Damage
Uninsured Motorist or Underinsured
Motorist Property Damage
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist
Property Damage (Combined Single
Premium)
Statutory Uninsured Motorist (New
York only)
Bodily Injury/Property Damage Liability
Combined Single Limit Single Premium
Uninsured or Underinsured Motorist
Bodily Injury and Property Damage –
Combined Single Limit Single Premium
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist
Bodily Injury and Property Damage –
Combined Single Limit/Single Premium
Policies
Medical Expenses (Virginia only)
Package Automobile Policy Indivisible
Liability Premium
Voluntary Uninsured/Underinsured
Motorist (New York only)
All Other Liability Coverages Voluntary
Risks Only
Property Protection Insurance
(Michigan only)
Limited Property Damage Coverage
(Michigan only)
No Fault or Personal Injury Protection
Data Source
Written premium and written exposure data
were obtained from AAIS, ISO, ISS, NISS, the
California Department of Insurance, the Texas
Department of Insurance, MAIF and the M-CAR.
Dividends to Policyholders
The written premiums for this report do not
include adjustments for dividends to
policyholders. The actual amount paid by
policyholders with participating policies for auto
insurance will be affected by dividends paid.
Historical Data Adjustment
Written premium and exposure data are for
2021—the most up-to-date information
reported as of year-end 2022. Data for prior
years were also adjusted to reflect the most
current information for each year. Therefore,
historical averages in this report might not
match those published in prior reports.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
12
Miscellaneous Vehicles Not Included in
This Report
Written premium data in these tables may
differ from a state’s written premium shown in
the insurers’ filed financial annual statements.
The premium reported in the financial
statements Exhibit of Premiums and Losses
(Statutory Page 14) include data for the
following types of vehicles that are not included
in this report:
Motor Homes
Recreational Vehicles
Campers
Travel Trailers
Buggies
All-Terrain Vehicles
Antique Autos
Amphibious Autos
Snowmobiles
Golf Carts
Motorcycles
Scooters
Mopeds
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
13
California
2017-2021 State Average Expenditures and Combined
Average Premiums for Personal Automobile Insurance
Additional State Information
New Jersey
The 2020 and 2021 California auto insurance data in
these tables is preliminary. The California
Department of Insurance performs a rigorous set of
tests on the data each year to ensure accuracy. The
tests are not completed until after the publication
of this report. Any adjustments to California data,
based on these tests, will appear in the next edition
of this report.
District of Columbia
The District of Columbia is entirely urban. As such,
results are not directly comparable to states with
rural areas.
Illinois
To obtain more geographically specific data, contact
the Illinois Department of Insurance.
Massachusetts
Data for Massachusetts reflects Safe Driver Plan
credits and surcharges for 2017-2021.
Maryland
Maryland Automobile Insurance Fund (MAIF) data
are included. The statutory purpose of MAIF’s
insured program is to provide auto insurance
policies to those eligible Maryland residents unable
to obtain insurance in the private market. Net
premium income and investment income from
these policies is available for the payment of claims
and MAIF’s administrative expenses. MAIF receives
no state general fund appropriations, and the debts
or obligations of MAIF are not deemed in any
manner to be a department of the state or a pledge
of its credit. MAIF is not structured as a residual
market mechanism. Instead, it is the insurer of last
resort for Maryland residents. See Section 20 of the
Insurance Article of the Maryland Ann. Code for
more details.
New Jersey is predominately urban. Results are not
directly comparable to states with large rural areas.
Historically, New Jersey has paid two to four times
the national average in dividends to policyholders,
and, at times, this has been as high as six times the
national average, which would reduce the average
expenditure and combined average premium for
New Jersey consumers if dividends were included in
premium.
Ohio
Minimum limits apply to mandatory financial
responsibility, which can be satisfied through means
other than insurance. Note policies issued or
renewed prior to December 22, 2013 had the limits
of 12.5/25/7.5. Financial Limits as of December 22,
2013 are 25/50/25.
Rhode Island
Rhode Island is predominately urban. Results are
not directly comparable to states with large rural
areas
Texas
The Texas Department of Insurance collects vehicle
and policies-in-force information at the end of each
calendar quarter for voluntary bodily injury liability,
involuntary (residual) bodily injury liability and
collision coverages. The average number of vehicles
reported for policies in force is used as an
approximation for written exposures.
Comprehensive exposures are estimated based on
the ratio of comprehensive to collision car years for
the years of 2019 to 2021. The data to estimate this
ratio only includes 70 percent of the private
passenger automobile market. That ratio is
approximately 0.99. The estimate of comprehensive
car-years affects combined average premium, but
the estimate does not affect the calculation of the
average expenditure because only liability car-years
are used for that calculation.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
14
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 1A
Average Premiums and Expenditures 2017-2021
Liability Written Premiums
STATE 2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Alabama 2,114,505,785
2,013,154,368
1,999,354,066
1,940,946,609
1,792,450,953
Alaska 279,770,779
274,943,211
281,024,721
273,643,422
265,497,418
Arizona 3,432,250,368
3,277,805,285
3,254,131,365
3,073,218,620
2,730,348,482
Arkansas 1,098,109,697
1,059,399,388
1,055,331,776
1,041,730,855
978,445,584
California 17,216,108,489
17,402,826,342
17,607,088,343
16,914,871,327
15,196,443,886
Colorado 3,091,341,263
3,029,021,998
3,024,356,320
2,895,845,316
2,625,248,858
Connecticut 1,902,022,952
1,836,628,884
1,796,015,030
1,868,213,649
1,728,442,258
Delaware 636,449,625
621,893,199
634,127,089
622,026,640
565,691,520
District of Columbia 209,490,802
209,120,153
211,974,142
206,529,703
189,403,247
Florida 15,512,884,520
14,186,993,723
14,154,548,923
14,069,416,038
13,240,713,993
Georgia 6,712,545,546
6,465,440,659
6,321,985,028
5,982,733,562
5,417,493,804
Hawaii 421,952,751
412,100,250
434,124,029
430,318,002
417,742,177
Idaho 589,215,922
544,722,236
528,673,569
499,087,622
457,118,128
Illinois 3,949,094,124
3,912,172,067
3,983,969,642
4,019,714,040
3,900,408,987
Indiana 2,206,832,691
2,177,385,703
2,197,849,700
2,166,475,610
2,080,772,093
Iowa 881,428,491
865,301,275
879,831,460
866,466,688
836,798,835
Kansas 997,729,704
962,932,833
989,412,296
968,572,930
911,102,153
Kentucky 2,014,415,154
2,009,733,646
2,048,151,059
2,027,132,895
1,918,758,650
Louisiana 2,936,947,120
2,915,148,622
3,017,001,548
2,974,160,945
2,755,956,953
Maine 389,695,136
374,306,853
379,075,379
372,962,507
364,067,713
Maryland 3,145,292,615
3,153,047,533
3,229,274,730
3,149,482,286
2,883,869,632
Massachusetts 2,961,044,216
2,927,198,776
3,001,945,822
2,934,073,395
2,836,967,911
Michigan 4,721,283,003
5,178,397,010
5,646,057,443
5,362,856,619
4,978,968,570
Minnesota 2,054,379,589
2,043,537,731
2,105,128,709
2,077,712,306
1,983,882,348
Mississippi 1,147,170,938
1,072,757,764
1,064,395,103
1,051,335,808
991,563,227
Missouri 2,265,169,224
2,201,618,250
2,254,559,841
2,194,037,088
2,067,940,948
Montana 393,604,122
368,695,031
363,203,204
354,923,718
335,856,669
Nebraska 686,092,721
670,599,740
686,144,401
674,052,138
649,003,253
Nevada 1,990,374,076
1,901,619,500
1,898,458,129
1,795,870,376
1,451,451,701
New Hampshire 426,812,739
414,106,949
426,309,593
415,474,060
399,850,791
New Jersey 5,255,314,628
4,967,121,845
5,351,987,950
5,280,238,431
5,021,001,142
New Mexico 884,196,732
870,672,963
883,549,418
857,277,031
799,770,032
New York 9,336,981,620
8,747,875,917
8,906,419,690
8,764,768,953
8,255,581,530
North Carolina 3,118,487,092
2,989,059,174
2,887,979,347
2,791,408,823
2,546,318,149
North Dakota 211,032,960
197,837,104
201,237,068
196,887,973
192,765,371
Ohio 3,608,516,528
3,648,610,164
3,784,565,337
3,759,333,400
3,616,304,798
Oklahoma 1,426,034,042
1,398,972,906
1,408,050,370
1,392,274,459
1,300,356,145
Oregon 1,967,176,605
1,943,553,809
1,999,564,965
1,976,470,918
1,886,857,989
Pennsylvania 4,637,002,419
4,619,088,231
4,821,545,667
4,892,624,441
4,703,480,187
Rhode Island 648,576,288
641,760,276
651,754,733
627,296,529
602,708,158
South Carolina 3,048,681,142
2,874,790,307
2,819,602,979
2,697,887,677
2,427,689,136
South Dakota 242,216,573
230,287,551
235,381,795
230,315,099
221,176,018
Tennessee 2,494,329,775
2,397,008,680
2,391,548,643
2,327,486,751
2,190,708,069
Texas 12,765,238,601
12,310,500,833
12,815,633,539
12,591,951,315
11,800,307,523
Utah 1,364,939,120
1,279,001,080
1,251,464,222
1,172,133,724
1,057,167,008
Vermont 161,202,388
160,144,434
167,214,207
167,259,043
164,622,133
Virginia 3,265,493,915
3,189,250,804
3,264,605,366
3,206,964,843
3,006,135,080
Washington 3,336,689,678
3,277,469,278
3,362,426,901
3,234,437,415
3,065,053,094
West Virginia 646,800,927
648,169,382
673,652,813
677,694,461
665,277,022
Wisconsin 1,696,833,177
1,680,892,922
1,743,047,648
1,723,610,904
1,664,529,033
Wyoming 167,634,435
160,852,062
161,697,814
159,027,865
155,034,102
Countrywide 146,667,392,807
142,715,528,701
145,256,432,932
141,951,234,829
132,295,102,461
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
15
Table 1B
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Average Premiums and Expenditures 2017-2021
Liability Written Exposures
STATE 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Alabama 4,057,070 3,891,729 3,816,921 3,785,049 3,740,733
Alaska 496,790 487,938 480,490 475,002 472,589
Arizona 5,207,064 5,067,625 4,901,386 4,740,018 4,478,934
Arkansas 2,350,073 2,265,045 2,175,091 2,138,546 2,131,968
California 28,518,512 28,171,710 28,049,675 27,679,136 26,812,052
Colorado 4,454,143 4,356,847 4,279,046 4,211,730 4,092,625
Connecticut 2,408,976 2,323,341 2,238,170 2,379,505 2,323,351
Delaware 742,860 721,549 706,727 690,849 668,333
District of Columbia 264,926 264,058 258,092 255,151 254,006
Florida 15,285,505 14,594,626 14,192,325 13,924,140 13,766,733
Georgia 8,058,078 7,808,504 7,575,069 7,460,113 7,323,364
Hawaii 938,251 914,551 906,902 898,166 890,054
Idaho 1,389,348 1,293,767 1,216,120 1,171,932 1,132,610
Illinois 7,985,647 7,803,981 7,631,068 7,770,918 7,665,718
Indiana 5,140,512 5,001,949 4,907,441 4,873,707 4,793,278
Iowa 2,568,049 2,529,700 2,508,377 2,483,819 2,466,361
Kansas 2,391,777 2,353,071 2,318,722 2,291,574 2,272,319
Kentucky 3,467,335 3,390,036 3,315,731 3,262,679 3,221,611
Louisiana 3,016,129 2,981,428 2,941,326 2,921,756 2,929,849
Maine 1,041,290 1,005,994 1,008,998 994,192 982,543
Maryland 4,382,769 4,349,177 4,307,433 4,269,280 4,159,032
Massachusetts 4,599,768 4,510,861 4,514,717 4,455,904 4,412,652
Michigan 6,007,299 5,736,779 5,754,451 5,723,448 5,686,318
Minnesota 4,263,201 4,198,707 4,190,622 4,155,989 4,101,700
Mississippi 2,076,362 1,988,143 1,950,527 1,946,859 1,933,344
Missouri 4,415,514 4,324,871 4,256,899 4,201,361 4,183,193
Montana 921,517 854,893 828,238 814,364 793,401
Nebraska 1,640,195 1,605,381 1,589,072 1,568,840 1,554,251
Nevada 2,195,129 2,116,401 2,050,474 1,991,669 1,813,685
New Hampshire 993,004 960,957 961,722 951,015 938,057
New Jersey 5,765,686 5,504,663 5,612,307 5,555,366 5,381,914
New Mexico 1,609,720 1,554,253 1,512,166 1,486,033 1,457,245
New York 9,631,016 9,459,238 9,529,484 9,524,145 9,495,527
North Carolina 7,782,727 7,554,999 7,302,920 7,079,175 6,883,016
North Dakota 703,463 651,484 644,418 637,729 633,965
Ohio 8,549,480 8,434,041 8,356,776 8,305,922 8,173,817
Oklahoma 2,944,557 2,867,079 2,776,776 2,723,443 2,578,078
Oregon 3,055,233 2,967,098 2,915,827 2,865,534 2,783,336
Pennsylvania 8,948,021 8,752,645 8,756,119 8,784,507 8,677,125
Rhode Island 700,521 704,511 709,419 698,881 692,613
South Carolina 4,169,288 4,028,672 3,923,653 3,828,054 3,743,799
South Dakota 731,658 708,067 698,354 689,115 674,707
Tennessee 5,283,095 5,087,129 4,965,034 4,864,961 4,788,190
Texas 20,351,059 20,130,323 19,711,190 19,092,535 18,694,297
Utah 2,238,927 2,114,112 2,033,545 1,947,902 1,858,075
Vermont 447,081 436,780 445,991 443,692 438,793
Virginia 6,719,837 6,643,017 6,614,567 6,497,953 6,399,907
Washington 5,000,710 4,812,496 4,755,914 4,692,003 4,593,333
West Virginia 1,322,599 1,310,283 1,301,969 1,298,868 1,295,464
Wisconsin 4,232,165 4,161,165 4,136,889 4,081,284 4,030,355
Wyoming 482,998 469,024 453,656 446,406 436,130
Countrywide
231,946,934
226,224,698
222,988,806
220,030,219
215,704,350
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
16
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 1C
Average Premiums and Expenditures 2017-2021
Liability Average Premium
STATE 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Alabama 521.19 517.29 523.81 512.79 479.17
Alaska 563.16 563.48 584.87 576.09 561.79
Arizona 659.15 646.81 663.92 648.36 609.60
Arkansas 467.27 467.72 485.19 487.12 458.94
California 603.68 617.74 627.71 611.11 566.78
Colorado 694.04 695.23 706.78 687.57 641.46
Connecticut 789.56 790.51 802.45 785.13 743.94
Delaware 856.76 861.89 897.27 900.38 846.42
District of Columbia 790.75 791.95 821.31 809.44 745.66
Florida 1,014.88 972.07 997.34 1,010.43 961.79
Georgia 833.02 828.00 834.58 801.96 739.75
Hawaii 449.72 450.60 478.69 479.11 469.34
Idaho 424.10 421.04 434.72 425.87 403.60
Illinois 494.52 501.30 522.07 517.28 508.81
Indiana 429.30 435.31 447.86 444.52 434.10
Iowa 343.23 342.06 350.76 348.84 339.28
Kansas 417.15 409.22 426.71 422.67 400.96
Kentucky 580.97 592.84 617.71 621.31 595.59
Louisiana 973.75 977.77 1,025.73 1,017.94 940.65
Maine 374.24 372.08 375.69 375.14 370.54
Maryland 717.65 724.98 749.70 737.71 693.40
Massachusetts 643.74 648.92 664.92 658.47 642.92
Michigan 785.92 902.67 981.16 937.00 875.61
Minnesota 481.89 486.71 502.34 499.93 483.67
Mississippi 552.49 539.58 545.70 540.02 512.87
Missouri 513.00 509.06 529.62 522.22 494.35
Montana 427.13 431.28 438.53 435.83 423.31
Nebraska 418.30 417.72 431.79 429.65 417.57
Nevada 906.72 898.52 925.86 901.69 800.28
New Hampshire 429.82 430.93 443.28 436.87 426.25
New Jersey 911.48 902.35 953.62 950.48 932.94
New Mexico 549.29 560.19 584.29 576.89 548.82
New York 969.47 924.80 934.62 920.27 869.42
North Carolina 400.69 395.64 395.46 394.31 369.94
North Dakota 299.99 303.67 312.28 308.73 304.06
Ohio 422.07 432.61 452.87 452.61 442.43
Oklahoma 484.29 487.94 507.08 511.22 504.39
Oregon 643.87 655.04 685.76 689.74 677.91
Pennsylvania 518.22 527.74 550.65 556.96 542.06
Rhode Island 925.85 910.93 918.72 897.57 870.19
South Carolina 731.22 713.58 718.62 704.77 648.46
South Dakota 331.05 325.23 337.05 334.22 327.81
Tennessee 472.13 471.19 481.68 478.42 457.52
Texas 627.25 611.54 650.17 659.52 631.22
Utah 609.64 604.98 615.41
601.74 568.96
Vermont 360.57 366.65 374.93 376.97 375.17
Virginia 485.95 480.09 493.55 493.53 469.72
Washington 667.24 681.03 707.00 689.35 667.28
West Virginia 489.04 494.68 517.41 521.76 513.54
Wisconsin 400.94 403.95 421.34 422.32 413.00
Wyoming 347.07 342.95 356.43 356.24 355.48
Countrywide
632.33
630.86
651.41
645.14
613.32
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
17
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 2A
Average Premiums and Expenditures 2017-2021
Collision Written Premiums
STATE 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Alabama 1,085,098,005 1,031,937,996 1,040,247,151 1,009,243,428 956,105,024
Alaska 142,717,649 134,820,264 134,554,222 127,961,940 121,338,394
Arizona 1,261,420,274 1,174,512,299 1,177,489,291 1,137,139,213 1,031,704,203
Arkansas 584,479,351 550,673,093 541,436,760 537,508,138 516,855,282
California 10,502,037,309 10,074,694,178 9,883,938,818 9,513,812,084 8,748,376,283
Colorado 1,087,714,066 1,033,378,598 1,033,635,520 1,008,194,593 972,361,583
Connecticut 789,767,421 735,104,216 763,826,505 751,446,387 717,351,374
Delaware 209,469,572 197,037,527 196,154,998 189,808,304 180,024,825
District of Columbia 119,274,519 113,459,455 111,434,352 109,413,183 102,230,664
Florida 4,256,469,155 3,877,273,509 4,085,020,926 4,063,828,992 3,805,926,890
Georgia 2,382,782,733 2,272,114,617 2,243,286,800 2,136,907,163 1,971,561,868
Hawaii 263,409,140 248,147,119 250,512,291 237,711,658 223,442,390
Idaho 279,881,905 248,900,956 237,168,498 221,581,848 198,983,387
Illinois 2,331,751,825 2,224,717,037 2,246,766,083 2,196,279,556 2,114,210,151
Indiana 1,133,664,388 1,086,637,553 1,082,941,430 1,060,157,549 1,005,160,229
Iowa 496,348,308 469,959,720 465,858,234 462,230,600 436,188,697
Kansas 460,215,705 440,125,684 447,879,261 444,294,630 424,039,958
Kentucky 681,653,952 655,856,567 685,941,253 683,746,224 648,168,748
Louisiana 1,003,956,035 974,709,812 1,022,569,458 1,019,067,341 988,714,477
Maine 240,523,766 230,323,638 227,898,860 218,164,104 206,281,636
Maryland 1,480,875,817 1,442,944,464 1,470,120,010 1,426,738,802 1,306,916,172
Massachusetts 1,763,405,025 1,740,596,123 1,729,981,783 1,677,150,517 1,601,678,947
Michigan 2,178,418,746 2,092,358,996 2,142,785,290 2,111,250,825 1,994,086,058
Minnesota 932,154,828 884,935,522 884,769,528 843,362,062 799,371,691
Mississippi 551,991,068 515,540,715 503,205,362 509,158,753 494,107,354
Missouri 1,049,791,747 992,555,283 997,986,843 972,423,567 939,416,344
Montana 182,277,251 162,505,578 155,002,247 150,513,838 141,650,589
Nebraska 323,012,625 299,916,584 295,799,235 290,401,875 274,160,173
Nevada 585,468,211 545,876,675 565,166,218 537,367,555 462,838,325
New Hampshire 300,396,498 289,437,827 295,603,991 284,213,551 272,006,992
New Jersey 1,945,459,414 1,765,644,853 1,853,734,587 1,793,442,724 1,683,337,826
New Mexico 321,180,003 307,213,707 303,828,872 294,144,207 280,521,110
New York 3,654,701,036 3,414,745,574 3,473,130,264 3,362,461,171 3,178,527,547
North Carolina 1,972,411,478 1,796,669,997 1,790,932,124 1,678,414,988 1,572,018,308
North Dakota 141,845,342 128,130,671 127,588,386 123,482,445 117,766,097
Ohio 2,032,252,606 1,979,966,032 2,017,104,232 1,978,959,744 1,911,664,108
Oklahoma 660,480,004 625,812,835 622,783,078 624,504,377 579,804,430
Oregon 637,903,030 605,732,180 619,576,172 605,146,466 555,784,441
Pennsylvania 2,679,383,750 2,587,201,867 2,650,031,202 2,607,414,510 2,496,034,686
Rhode Island 260,894,270 255,255,977 252,757,408 241,688,747 227,608,476
South Carolina 986,887,755 921,261,794 910,499,519 886,479,216 830,835,599
South Dakota 128,058,492 117,943,800 116,272,936 112,640,303 105,772,264
Tennessee 1,368,332,374 1,269,429,994 1,262,598,721 1,239,079,490 1,175,788,545
Texas 6,012,424,200 5,728,258,870 5,919,326,489 5,847,439,476 5,589,650,868
Utah 529,756,757 484,926,655 480,542,581 460,464,481 416,012,137
Vermont 125,300,218 123,090,060 124,316,113 120,771,463 115,842,506
Virginia 1,692,657,466 1,615,849,454 1,616,542,812 1,569,835,884 1,495,960,195
Washington 1,278,428,555 1,200,188,811 1,222,701,425 1,152,066,513 1,062,876,031
West Virginia 331,440,243 321,018,503 324,388,260 319,253,561 310,418,604
Wisconsin 861,915,699 820,832,274 831,569,291 804,745,844 777,216,881
Wyoming 92,334,787 88,007,948 87,067,830 86,817,263 83,209,836
Countrywide 66,374,474,373 62,898,233,461 63,526,273,520 61,840,331,153 58,221,909,203
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 2B
Average Premiums and Expenditures 2017-2021
Collision Written Exposures
STATE 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Alabama 2,868,909 2,735,840 2,664,753 2,636,560 2,608,895
Alaska 353,223 342,317 334,835 330,543 327,070
Arizona 3,907,459 3,759,701 3,583,931 3,478,107 3,287,389
Arkansas 1,564,382 1,504,055 1,451,565 1,432,298 1,417,964
California 20,591,618 20,080,790 19,960,100 19,664,340 19,274,539
Colorado 3,317,437 3,203,744 3,102,754 3,051,102 2,973,151
Connecticut 1,931,228 1,840,824 1,848,634 1,843,620 1,799,896
Delaware 595,597 571,303 554,202 540,122 521,687
District of Columbia 219,310 215,436 206,517 204,182 205,053
Florida 12,518,769 11,825,708 11,483,642 11,230,533 11,123,963
Georgia 5,765,407 5,504,066 5,323,497 5,223,445 5,148,370
Hawaii 709,472 684,712 676,147 664,467 652,711
Idaho 1,016,907 933,733 873,898 843,625 808,331
Illinois 6,567,952 6,392,006 6,389,821 6,470,382 6,280,848
Indiana 3,982,845 3,829,066 3,723,281 3,681,893 3,601,032
Iowa 1,929,508 1,885,989 1,855,998 1,829,730 1,783,597
Kansas 1,645,058 1,604,899 1,564,675 1,545,382 1,509,332
Kentucky 2,358,966 2,265,701 2,214,735 2,174,484 2,141,430
Louisiana 2,219,010 2,156,712 2,105,967 2,087,284 2,101,934
Maine 817,684 783,056 765,202 738,564 719,973
Maryland 3,550,084 3,480,200 3,416,172 3,381,941 3,336,288
Massachusetts 4,008,286 3,870,516 3,869,802 3,806,946 3,749,550
Michigan 4,773,514 4,508,650 4,470,786 4,405,066 4,299,429
Minnesota 3,353,422 3,284,071 3,225,064 3,171,597 3,104,568
Mississippi 1,497,176 1,420,529 1,376,364 1,362,858 1,350,116
Missouri 3,305,606 3,206,464 3,124,119 3,075,054 3,061,289
Montana 619,637 560,184 540,051 530,660 505,630
Nebraska 1,141,389 1,108,896 1,083,281 1,065,283 1,038,507
Nevada 1,642,738 1,555,963 1,508,857 1,465,589 1,339,773
New Hampshire 922,613 888,564 882,405 866,863 849,204
New Jersey 4,602,504 4,347,956 4,395,862 4,336,664 4,173,429
New Mexico 1,041,490 995,772 961,531 945,004 920,614
New York 7,668,533 7,507,601 7,390,326 7,339,041 7,272,017
North Carolina 5,686,406 5,446,059 5,204,184 4,965,973 4,783,869
North Dakota 515,777 458,533 449,131 441,065 436,560
Ohio 6,920,672 6,728,879 6,600,898 6,499,586 6,378,399
Oklahoma 1,970,433 1,897,506 1,832,879 1,797,664 1,683,076
Oregon 2,366,839 2,272,952 2,195,364 2,156,669 2,094,455
Pennsylvania 7,158,494 6,925,657 6,897,337 6,914,711 6,840,140
Rhode Island 518,512 517,682 514,781 505,272 494,286
South Carolina 3,088,757 2,952,936 2,858,895 2,783,146 2,739,303
South Dakota 499,945 479,482 468,720 459,940 446,870
Tennessee 3,900,225 3,707,591 3,565,148 3,484,492 3,417,224
Texas 14,156,200 13,915,233 13,622,867 13,199,262 12,980,190
Utah 1,724,737 1,628,710 1,557,213 1,489,598 1,414,874
Vermont 379,438 372,356 371,243 364,978 355,391
Virginia 5,236,520 5,126,511 4,990,038 4,963,502 4,888,315
Washington 4,020,375 3,822,684 3,745,045 3,684,708 3,574,122
West Virginia 958,585 936,661 918,653 911,622 897,463
Wisconsin 3,472,038 3,373,883 3,315,041 3,244,951 3,187,866
Wyoming 321,788 311,485 297,194 291,714 286,149
Countrywide 175,903,474 169,729,824 166,333,405 163,582,082 160,186,131
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 2C
Average Premiums and Expenditures 2017-2021
Collision Average Premium
STATE 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Alabama 378.23 377.19 390.37 382.79 366.48
Alaska 404.04 393.85 401.85 387.13 370.99
Arizona 322.82 312.40 328.55 326.94 313.84
Arkansas 373.62 366.13 373.00 375.28 364.51
California 510.02 501.71 495.18 483.81 453.88
Colorado 327.88 322.55 333.13 330.44 327.05
Connecticut 408.95 399.33 413.18 407.59 398.55
Delaware 351.70 344.89 353.94 351.42 345.08
District of Columbia 543.86 526.65 539.59 535.86 498.56
Florida 340.01 327.87 355.73 361.86 342.14
Georgia 413.29 412.81 421.39 409.10 382.95
Hawaii 371.27 362.41 370.50 357.75 342.33
Idaho 275.23 266.57 271.39 262.65 246.17
Illinois 355.02 348.05 351.62 339.44 336.61
Indiana 284.64 283.79 290.86 287.94 279.13
Iowa 257.24 249.18 251.00 252.62 244.56
Kansas 279.76 274.24 286.24 287.50 280.95
Kentucky 288.96 289.47 309.72 314.44 302.68
Louisiana 452.43 451.94 485.56 488.23 470.38
Maine 294.15 294.13 297.83 295.39 286.51
Maryland 417.14 414.62 430.34 421.87 391.73
Massachusetts 439.94 449.71 447.05 440.55 427.17
Michigan 456.36 464.08 479.29 479.28 463.80
Minnesota 277.97 269.46 274.34 265.91 257.48
Mississippi 368.69 362.92 365.60 373.60 365.97
Missouri 317.58 309.55 319.45 316.23 306.87
Montana 294.17 290.09 287.01 283.64 280.15
Nebraska 283.00 270.46 273.06 272.61 263.99
Nevada 356.40 350.83 374.57 366.66 345.46
New Hampshire 325.59 325.74 335.00 327.86 320.31
New Jersey 422.70 406.09 421.70 413.55 403.35
New Mexico 308.39 308.52 315.98 311.26 304.71
New York 476.58 454.84 469.96 458.16 437.09
North Carolina 346.86 329.90 344.13 337.98 328.61
North Dakota 275.01 279.44 284.08 279.96 269.76
Ohio 293.65 294.25 305.58 304.47 299.71
Oklahoma 335.20 329.81 339.78 347.40 344.49
Oregon 269.52 266.50 282.22 280.59 265.36
Pennsylvania 374.29 373.57 384.21 377.08 364.91
Rhode Island 503.16 493.07 491.00 478.33 460.48
South Carolina 319.51 311.98 318.48 318.52 303.30
South Dakota 256.15 245.98 248.06 244.90 236.70
Tennessee 350.83 342.39 354.15 355.60 344.08
Texas 424.72 411.65 434.51 443.01 430.63
Utah 307.15 297.74 308.59 309.12 294.03
Vermont 330.23 330.57 334.86 330.90 325.96
Virginia 323.24 315.19 323.95 316.28 306.03
Washington 317.99 313.96 326.49 312.66 297.38
West Virginia 345.76 342.73 353.11 350.20 345.88
Wisconsin 248.24 243.29 250.85 248.00 243.80
Wyoming 286.94 282.54 292.97 297.61 290.79
Countrywide 377.33 370.58 381.92 378.04 363.46
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 3A
Average Premiums and Expenditures 2017-2021
Comprehensive Written Premiums
STATE 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Alabama 558,969,769 525,997,170 500,642,401 481,952,938 459,336,321
Alaska 63,846,826 62,199,305 60,588,026 56,986,761 53,348,359
Arizona 895,055,907 824,789,692 788,410,124 761,826,861 706,266,022
Arkansas 400,257,115 379,483,723 361,596,542 347,830,399 315,548,199
California 2,133,299,138 2,044,712,043 2,012,139,473 1,944,387,404 1,930,026,168
Colorado 1,122,314,566 1,042,112,393 971,952,427 868,242,394 710,208,959
Connecticut 302,717,888 281,556,998 275,458,925 276,343,956 269,899,245
Delaware 88,745,340 83,399,089 79,267,600 79,094,424 72,891,492
District of Columbia 51,278,504 50,084,440 48,241,740 48,767,810 47,902,416
Florida 2,112,803,988 1,917,639,279 1,832,206,358 1,738,902,574 1,584,514,950
Georgia 1,125,059,870 1,054,770,592 1,015,746,310 969,961,617 917,892,939
Hawaii 82,106,069 78,493,880 76,886,042 76,557,325 74,463,259
Idaho 161,161,639 143,881,061 133,945,611 125,488,207 112,961,658
Illinois 1,055,728,825 998,364,670 949,494,267 926,584,882 882,080,818
Indiana 605,188,759 566,520,875 550,393,181 531,172,216 499,316,183
Iowa 484,817,844 454,980,458 431,633,964 411,651,628 393,902,660
Kansas 492,456,358 462,750,838 459,146,448 436,341,953 410,941,455
Kentucky 431,518,819 413,843,705 407,518,427 394,704,879 367,896,539
Louisiana 584,435,892 561,934,348 548,908,911 534,974,017 501,965,530
Maine 112,190,901 103,580,043 95,809,921 92,146,122 86,046,009
Maryland 626,150,120 620,283,274 605,255,731 596,818,085 567,119,058
Massachusetts 634,924,339 609,188,163 607,602,531 589,510,024 576,773,815
Michigan 947,739,681 879,265,664 834,707,411 804,462,592 769,748,449
Minnesota 814,650,655 769,780,485 748,345,941 709,101,070 664,446,824
Mississippi 385,567,943 357,771,829 339,603,570 335,247,426 318,168,986
Missouri 789,014,266 735,295,304 721,459,541 687,847,773 641,048,520
Montana 203,856,836 182,049,752 174,581,338 167,146,965 145,209,760
Nebraska 330,009,367 306,316,718 301,138,931 286,587,990 270,630,830
Nevada 200,344,244 188,341,341 186,778,203 180,731,829 159,723,998
New Hampshire 118,969,368 111,637,635 109,745,138 106,572,464 101,819,022
New Jersey 673,452,196 601,051,014 597,881,393 590,924,745 567,063,267
New Mexico 231,318,881 226,957,787 222,950,123 209,400,333 189,000,356
New York 1,561,185,617 1,444,532,421 1,401,375,772 1,446,769,845 1,394,354,563
North Carolina 981,143,055 900,521,729 827,040,076 765,167,234 652,458,616
North Dakota 133,568,837 124,451,506 124,626,936 118,330,491 109,231,216
Ohio 995,719,992 956,560,589 934,488,198 923,242,657 884,489,749
Oklahoma 551,837,944 519,893,256 506,102,785 489,662,717 436,249,500
Oregon 289,670,569 273,780,802 268,232,054 255,952,034 236,066,288
Pennsylvania 1,348,691,516 1,274,468,304 1,254,442,745 1,244,246,917 1,184,497,062
Rhode Island 86,961,518 80,788,395 76,028,601 74,501,875 70,598,179
South Carolina 721,729,815 681,534,946 647,846,009 618,057,574 579,673,792
South Dakota 191,265,470 174,525,500 168,767,019 155,515,895 142,879,184
Tennessee 732,879,417 679,178,884 640,290,902 609,355,946 575,540,597
Texas 4,079,016,427 3,810,698,004 3,812,787,201 3,563,939,165 3,116,241,955
Utah 236,022,751 216,427,686 209,071,708 200,610,085 182,502,826
Vermont 62,422,649 59,339,691 57,986,434 57,101,840 54,135,506
Virginia 846,689,029 809,883,291 799,143,128 782,493,429 754,900,436
Washington 535,207,794 504,458,639 495,438,419 472,477,728 441,922,047
West Virginia 237,111,840 229,102,843 224,563,783 222,389,375 208,566,018
Wisconsin 647,126,729 609,458,398 601,055,387 557,287,763 510,334,539
Wyoming 121,702,806 111,929,859 103,702,354 96,014,191 86,451,528
Countrywide 33,179,905,688 31,100,568,311 30,203,026,060 29,021,386,424 26,989,255,667
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
21
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 3B
Average Premiums and Expenditures 2017-2021
Comprehensive Written Exposures
STATE 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Alabama 2,970,204 2,837,442 2,779,027 2,741,556 2,700,864
Alaska 411,797 400,206 390,677 385,391 379,332
Arizona 4,081,576 3,947,715 3,779,239 3,655,796 3,441,026
Arkansas 1,611,110 1,549,228 1,501,936 1,477,342 1,454,340
California 21,524,794 21,021,589 20,843,945 20,518,095 20,073,955
Colorado 3,438,586 3,338,650 3,251,529 3,184,693 3,101,523
Connecticut 2,108,952 2,028,123 2,054,236 2,063,624 2,014,867
Delaware 619,793 595,328 583,066 564,800 546,165
District of Columbia 228,097 224,188 217,356 213,249 213,277
Florida 12,979,757 12,308,941 11,971,723 11,645,632 11,519,799
Georgia 6,034,432 5,776,990 5,624,804 5,493,550 5,395,029
Hawaii 765,227 733,645 723,249 710,915 695,480
Idaho 1,080,761 989,949 932,793 897,922 862,743
Illinois 6,944,949 6,799,335 6,556,572 6,585,110 6,604,144
Indiana 4,187,938 4,034,217 3,946,963 3,906,168 3,805,256
Iowa 2,010,438 1,970,242 1,946,317 1,917,879 1,857,817
Kansas 1,676,264 1,635,253 1,600,900 1,577,635 1,534,717
Kentucky 2,531,665 2,446,318 2,413,126 2,387,786 2,323,181
Louisiana 2,277,494 2,215,715 2,173,210 2,149,162 2,159,168
Maine 886,640 840,408 830,133 810,890 791,424
Maryland 3,707,829 3,636,541 3,601,868 3,562,388 3,498,644
Massachusetts 4,186,079 4,066,283 4,054,339 4,008,522 3,975,034
Michigan 5,455,413 5,205,414 5,142,963 5,052,676 4,871,188
Minnesota 3,599,437 3,551,551 3,486,494 3,432,897 3,351,226
Mississippi 1,531,142 1,454,341 1,417,767 1,398,498 1,385,006
Missouri 3,391,079 3,294,334 3,212,492 3,164,668 3,132,837
Montana 650,465 587,200 555,233 546,205 534,999
Nebraska 1,171,455 1,140,080 1,118,322 1,097,813 1,064,753
Nevada 1,693,441 1,627,752 1,566,644 1,515,821 1,382,067
New Hampshire 948,873 910,515 908,134 896,904 878,826
New Jersey 4,805,705 4,557,093 4,611,468 4,547,945 4,389,848
New Mexico 1,076,026 1,033,430 1,002,231 977,893 954,012
New York 8,265,250 8,175,892 8,104,585 8,000,344 7,770,465
North Carolina 6,047,508 5,816,551 5,540,663 5,297,308 5,121,575
North Dakota 537,372 478,554 470,353 460,225 455,340
Ohio 7,295,243 7,116,370 7,082,089 7,043,790 6,854,946
Oklahoma 2,005,412 1,939,835 1,868,361 1,824,204 1,708,287
Oregon 2,599,359 2,522,461 2,439,580 2,394,932 2,316,177
Pennsylvania 7,544,910 7,319,552 7,317,399 7,346,307 7,266,753
Rhode Island 545,331 543,362 539,279 527,959 516,874
South Carolina 3,280,109 3,144,080 3,059,866 2,979,508 2,928,842
South Dakota 514,812 494,517 485,570 474,821 458,832
Tennessee 4,123,495 3,928,520 3,803,956 3,715,247 3,633,070
Texas 14,014,638 13,636,929 13,350,410 13,200,582 13,304,694
Utah 1,806,614 1,722,313 1,643,322 1,573,115 1,488,266
Vermont 402,722 381,991 387,720 384,818 377,434
Virginia 5,592,659 5,448,688 5,345,811 5,274,222 5,163,442
Washington 4,275,518 4,175,910 4,078,264 3,996,844 3,881,351
West Virginia 1,032,136 1,010,465 995,522 988,971 976,992
Wisconsin 3,696,841 3,606,508 3,564,296 3,485,912 3,423,700
Wyoming 334,028 317,988 308,679 302,677 295,835
Countrywide 184,501,375 178,538,502 175,184,481 172,361,211 168,835,422
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
22
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 3C
Average Premiums and Expenditures 2017-2021
Comprehensive Average Premium
STATE 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Alabama 188.19 185.38 180.15 175.80 170.07
Alaska 155.04 155.42 155.08 147.87 140.64
Arizona 219.29 208.93 208.62 208.39 205.25
Arkansas 248.44 244.95 240.75 235.44 216.97
California 99.11 97.27 96.53 94.76 96.15
Colorado 326.39 312.14 298.92 272.63 228.99
Connecticut 143.54 138.83 134.09 133.91 133.95
Delaware 143.19 140.09 135.95 140.04 133.46
District of Columbia 224.81 223.40 221.95 228.69 224.60
Florida 162.78 155.79 153.04 149.32 137.55
Georgia 186.44 182.58 180.58 176.56 170.14
Hawaii 107.30 106.99 106.31 107.69 107.07
Idaho 149.12 145.34 143.60 139.75 130.93
Illinois 152.01 146.83 144.82 140.71 133.56
Indiana 144.51 140.43 139.45 135.98 131.22
Iowa 241.15 230.93 221.77 214.64 212.02
Kansas 293.78 282.98 286.81 276.58 267.76
Kentucky 170.45 169.17 168.88 165.30 158.36
Louisiana 256.61 253.61 252.58 248.92 232.48
Maine 126.53 123.25 115.42 113.64 108.72
Maryland 168.87 170.57 168.04 167.53 162.10
Massachusetts 151.68 149.81 149.86 147.06 145.10
Michigan 173.72 168.91 162.30 159.22 158.02
Minnesota 226.33 216.74 214.64 206.56 198.27
Mississippi 251.82 246.00 239.53 239.72 229.72
Missouri 232.67 223.20 224.58 217.35 204.62
Montana 313.40 310.03 314.43 306.02 271.42
Nebraska 281.71 268.68 269.28 261.05 254.17
Nevada 118.31 115.71 119.22 119.23 115.57
New Hampshire 125.38 122.61 120.85 118.82 115.86
New Jersey 140.14 131.89 129.65 129.93 129.18
New Mexico 214.98 219.62 222.45 214.13 198.11
New York 188.89 176.68 172.91 180.84 179.44
North Carolina 162.24 154.82 149.27 144.44 127.39
North Dakota 248.56 260.06 264.96 257.11 239.89
Ohio 136.49 134.42 131.95 131.07 129.03
Oklahoma 275.17 268.01 270.88 268.43 255.37
Oregon 111.44 108.54 109.95 106.87 101.92
Pennsylvania 178.76 174.12 171.43 169.37 163.00
Rhode Island 159.47 148.68 140.98 141.11 136.59
South Carolina 220.03 216.77 211.72 207.44 197.92
South Dakota 371.52 352.92 347.56 327.53 311.40
Tennessee 177.73 172.88 168.32 164.01 158.42
Texas 291.05 279.44 285.59 269.98 234.22
Utah 130.64 125.66 127.23 127.52 122.63
Vermont 155.00 155.34 149.56 148.39 143.43
Virginia 151.39 148.64 149.49 148.36 146.20
Washington 125.18 120.80 121.48 118.21 113.86
West Virginia 229.73 226.73 225.57 224.87 213.48
Wisconsin 175.05 168.99 168.63 159.87 149.06
Wyoming 364.35 351.99 335.96 317.22 292.23
Countrywide 179.84 174.20 172.41 168.38 159.86
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
23
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 4
Average Premiums and Expenditures 2017-2021
Average Expenditure
STATE 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Alabama 926.43 917.61 927.51 906.76 857.56
Alaska 978.96 967.26 991.00 965.45 931.43
Arizona 1,073.30 1,041.34 1,065.01 1,048.98 997.63
Arkansas 886.29 878.37 900.36 901.11 849.38
California 1,046.74 1,047.94 1,051.82 1,025.07 965.05
Colorado 1,190.21 1,171.61 1,175.48 1,133.09 1,052.58
Connecticut 1,243.06 1,228.10 1,266.79 1,217.06 1,168.87
Delaware 1,258.20 1,250.55 1,286.99 1,289.62 1,224.85
District of Columbia 1,434.53 1,411.30 1,439.99 1,429.39 1,336.73
Florida 1,431.56 1,369.13 1,414.27 1,427.17 1,353.35
Georgia 1,268.34 1,254.06 1,264.81 1,218.43 1,134.31
Hawaii 817.98 807.76 839.70 829.01 804.05
Idaho 741.54 724.63 739.88 722.02 679.02
Illinois 918.72 914.31 940.92 919.14 899.68
Indiana 767.57 765.81 780.69 771.04 747.97
Iowa 725.30 707.69 708.56 700.67 675.85
Kansas 815.46 792.93 817.88 806.96 768.41
Kentucky 902.01 908.38 947.49 951.85 910.98
Louisiana 1,500.38 1,493.17 1,560.00 1,549.82 1,449.44
Maine 712.97 703.99 696.52 687.26 668.06
Maryland 1,198.40 1,199.37 1,231.51 1,211.69 1,143.99
Massachusetts 1,165.14 1,169.84 1,182.69 1,167.16 1,136.60
Michigan 1,306.32 1,420.66 1,498.59 1,446.43 1,361.65
Minnesota 891.63 880.81 892.05 873.48 840.55
Mississippi 1,004.03 978.84 977.79 973.74 933.02
Missouri 929.44 908.57 933.54 917.40 872.16
Montana 846.15 834.32 836.46 825.90 784.87
Nebraska 816.44 795.35 807.44 797.43 768.08
Nevada 1,264.70 1,245.43 1,292.58 1,262.24 1,143.54
New Hampshire 852.14 848.30 864.76 847.79 824.77
New Jersey 1,365.71 1,332.29 1,390.44 1,379.68 1,351.08
New Mexico 892.51 903.87 932.65 915.74 871.02
New York 1,511.04 1,438.50 1,446.14 1,425.22 1,351.00
North Carolina 780.19 752.65 753.94 739.49 693.13
North Dakota 691.50 691.37 703.66 687.91 662.12
Ohio 776.24 780.78 806.07 802.02 784.51
Oklahoma 896.01 887.55 913.63 920.32 898.50
Oregon 947.47 951.46 990.24 990.24 962.41
Pennsylvania 968.38 968.94 996.56 995.42 966.22
Rhode Island 1,422.42 1,387.92 1,382.17 1,350.00 1,300.75
South Carolina 1,141.03 1,111.43 1,115.78 1,097.80 1,025.21
South Dakota 767.49 738.29 745.21 723.35 696.34
Tennessee 869.86 854.24 864.94 858.37 823.28
Texas 1,123.12 1,085.40 1,143.91 1,152.46 1,096.92
Utah 951.67 936.73 954.53 941.12 891.07
Vermont 780.45 784.32 783.69 777.86 762.55
Virginia 863.84 845.25 858.75 855.55 821.42
Washington 1,029.92 1,035.25 1,068.26 1,035.59 994.89
West Virginia 918.91 914.53 939.04 938.77 914.16
Wisconsin 757.50 747.67 767.65 756.05 732.46
Wyoming 790.21 769.24 776.95 765.80 744.49
Countrywide 1,061.54 1,046.37 1,071.74 1,058.10 1,008.35
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
24
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 5
Average Premiums and Expenditures
2017-2021
Combined Average Premium
STATE
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Alabama
1,087.61
1,079.86
1,094.34
1,071.38
1,015.72
Alaska
1,122.25
1,112.74
1,141.81
1,111.08
1,073.42
Arizona
1,201.27
1,168.14
1,201.08
1,183.69
1,128.68
Arkansas
1,089.32
1,078.79
1,098.95
1,097.84
1,040.42
California
1,212.81
1,216.72
1,219.43
1,189.68
1,116.80
Colorado
1,348.30
1,329.92
1,338.84
1,290.63
1,197.49
Connecticut
1,342.04
1,328.67
1,349.73
1,326.63
1,276.45
Delaware
1,351.64
1,346.87
1,387.16
1,391.84
1,324.96
District of Columbia
1,559.42
1,542.00
1,582.85
1,573.99
1,468.82
Florida
1,517.66
1,455.73
1,506.11
1,521.61
1,441.48
Georgia
1,432.75
1,423.39
1,436.55
1,387.63
1,292.84
Hawaii
928.29
920.01
955.50
944.54
918.74
Idaho
848.44
832.94
849.71
828.28
780.70
Illinois
1,001.56
996.18
1,018.50
997.42
978.99
Indiana
858.45
859.52
878.16
868.44
844.45
Iowa
841.62
822.17
823.53
816.11
795.86
Kansas
990.69
966.45
999.76
986.75
949.67
Kentucky
1,040.38
1,051.48
1,096.30
1,101.05
1,056.63
Louisiana
1,682.79
1,683.32
1,763.87
1,755.08
1,643.51
Maine
794.93
789.46
788.94
784.17
765.77
Maryland
1,303.66
1,310.16
1,348.08
1,327.11
1,247.22
Massachusetts
1,235.35
1,248.44
1,261.84
1,246.08
1,215.18
Michigan
1,416.00
1,535.66
1,622.75
1,575.49
1,497.43
Minnesota
986.19
972.91
991.33
972.40
939.43
Mississippi
1,173.00
1,148.50
1,150.84
1,153.33
1,108.57
Missouri
1,063.26
1,041.81
1,073.65
1,055.80
1,005.84
Montana
1,034.70
1,031.40
1,039.97
1,025.48
974.88
Nebraska
983.01
956.86
974.13
963.31
935.73
Nevada
1,381.43
1,365.05
1,419.65
1,387.58
1,261.31
New Hampshire
880.79
879.28
899.12
883.56
862.42
New Jersey
1,474.31
1,440.33
1,504.97
1,493.96
1,465.46
New Mexico
1,072.65
1,088.32
1,122.73
1,102.29
1,051.65
New York
1,634.94
1,556.32
1,577.48
1,559.27
1,485.95
North Carolina
909.80
880.36
888.86
876.74
825.94
North Dakota
823.56
843.16
861.32
845.81
813.71
Ohio
852.21
861.27
890.41
888.16
871.16
Oklahoma
1,094.66
1,085.76
1,117.75
1,127.04
1,104.25
Oregon
1,024.83
1,030.07
1,077.93
1,077.20
1,045.19
Pennsylvania
1,071.26
1,075.42
1,106.29
1,103.41
1,069.97
Rhode Island
1,588.47
1,552.69
1,550.70
1,517.02
1,467.26
South Carolina
1,270.77
1,242.33
1,248.82
1,230.72
1,149.68
South Dakota
958.72
924.14
932.68
906.65
875.90
Tennessee
1,000.70
986.46
1,004.15
998.03
960.02
Texas
1,343.03
1,302.63
1,370.28
1,372.52
1,296.08
Utah
1,047.44
1,028.38
1,051.23
1,038.39
985.61
Vermont
845.79
852.56
859.35
856.26
844.56
Virginia
960.58
943.92
966.99
958.17
921.94
Washington
1,110.41
1,115.80
1,154.97
1,120.23
1,078.52
West Virginia
1,064.53
1,064.14
1,096.10
1,096.83
1,072.91
Wisconsin
824.23
816.23
840.82
830.19
805.86
Wyoming
998.36
977.49
985.35
971.07
938.50
Countrywide
1,189.50
1,175.63
1,205.74
1,191.56
1,136.64
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
25
Auto Insurance Earned and Incurred Data
General Information
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
26
2018-2020 Auto Insurance Earned and Incurred Data
Technical Notes (General)
Voluntary Market Business and
Residual Market Business
Data Sources
For voluntary and residual market tables,
earned premiums, earned exposures,
incurred losses, and incurred claims, data
were obtained from AAIS, ISO, NISS, ISS, the
California Department of Insurance, the
Texas Department of Insurance, MAIF, and
M-CAR.
Data Tables
Data and results are shown for voluntary
market, residual market and for the
combined (total) business.
Except:
North Carolina—Voluntary market and
residual market data are combined in
the voluntary market tables.
Texas—Earned exposures and incurred
claims are not available.
CalculationsLoss Results
Pure Premium=(Incurred Losses/Earned
Exposures)
Loss Ratio=[(Incurred Losses/Earned
Premiums) 100]
Frequency=[(Incurred Claims/Earned
Exposures) 100]
Severity=(Incurred Losses/Incurred Claims)
Claim Counting (This comment only applies to
results derived from claim counts
;
i.e.,
frequency and severity.)
When reporting loss data to statistical agents
or the states, some insurers count claims on
a per-accident” basis, while others count
claims on a “per-claimant” basis. The
percentage of claims filed each way has not
been determined for this report. Unless
there are changes with the way an insurer
reports claims over the reporting period, or
the relative market shares of individual
companies shift significantly, the difference
in claim reporting should not bias the data
within a state, but direct comparisons
between state results could be misleading.
Countrywide Totals
Texas earned exposures and incurred claims
are not available. Therefore, Texas pure
premium, frequency and severity could not
be calculated. For each table, two
“Countrywide Total” lines are shown:
The total of all states including Texas,
where available; and
The total of all states except Texas; or
Massachussetts earmed premiums are
not available for Medical Payments and
Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist
(UM/UIM). Therefore, there is a total for
all states except Texas and
Massachusetts..
Data Reporting Basis
Liability data are reported on a calendar/
accident year basis, where earned
premiums reported are for the calendar
year, and incurred losses are reported for
accidents that occurred within that calendar
year regardless of when losses are paid or
when the policy was effective/issued.
Physical damage data are reported on a
calendar year basis, where all earned
premium and incurred losses reported are
for the calendar year.
Except:
California and MAIF—Physical damage
losses are reported on an accident
year basis.
Limits
Losses are reported at total limits.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
27
Loss Adjustment Expenses
Incurred losses include loss, and allocated
and unallocated loss adjustment expenses
(ALAE and ULAE).
Except:
AAIS—Collision and comprehensive loss
data exclude ALAE.
California, Massachusetts, and Texas
Incurred losses exclude ULAE.
Loss
Development
Incurred loss data are developed to 63
months for:
Bodily injury liability
Personal injury protection (PIP)
Combined single limit—bodily injury
component (CSLBI)
Uninsured/underinsured motorist—
bodily injury component
Except:
ISO—Bodily injury liability and
uninsured/underinsured motorist
bodily injury liability (UMBI/UIMBI)
incurred losses are developed to 87
months.
California
Incurred losses for all
liability coverages are developed to
42 months
.
Massachusetts All BI losses include
paid and outstanding losses with no
adjustment for losses incurred but
not reported.
Incurred loss data have been developed to
39 months
for:
Property damage liability
Medical payments
Combined single limit—property
damage liability component
Uninsured/underinsured motorist—
property damage component
Other liability (not shown
separately)
Physical damage (collision and
comprehensive) coverage incurred losses
are not developed.
Except:
California—collision and
comprehensive incurred losses are
developed to 27 months.
Data Not Available n/a
Texas - The lack of availability of data for
Texas is denoted by n/a” (i.e. Texas
exposures and incurred claim counts).
When data for Texas is not available, any
calculations involving this data will also be
denoted by n/a” (i.e. Texas frequency,
severity, and pure premium).
Massachusetts—Massachusetts
Commonwealth Automobile Reinsurers
(M-CAR) collects bodily injury liability,
uninsured motorist and medical payments
data as a total premium. However, due to
the competitive nature of the rates in
Massachusetts, it is not possible to project
UM/UIM and Medical Payments.
Therefore, the bodily injury liability portion
of this report includes uninsured motorist
and medical payment premiums for
Massachusetts. For this reason, tables 6A
through 8D and 18A through 23D-2
contain Countrywide totals which exclude
Texas and Massachusetts. The earned
premiums are indicated by “n/a”.
When data for Massachusetts is not
available, any calculations involving this
data will also be denoted by “n/a” (i.e.,
Loss Ratio). This will be relevant to Tables
18A through 23D-2.
Dash (-)
Calculations in which the denominator is
zero are denoted by a dash (-).
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
28
2018-2020 Auto Insurance Earned and Incurred Data
State-Specific Information (General)
Voluntary Market Business and
Residual Market Business
California
The 2020 California auto insurance data in these
tables is preliminary. The California Department of
Insurance performs a rigorous set of tests on the
data each year to ensure accuracy. The tests are not
completed until after the publication of this report.
Any adjustments to California data, based on these
tests, will appear in the next edition of this report.
District of Columbia
The District of Columbia is entirely urban. Loss
results are not directly comparable to states with
rural areas.
Hawaii
In Hawaii, coverage for Certified Public Assistance
Insureds (CPAI) is provided via an indivisible
premium policy. CPAI data is reported under
involuntary (residual) "Other Liability". This data is
reported in the involuntary (residual) Total Liability
tables. CPAI coverage is an indivisible premium
coverage which provides coverage for BI, PD and
PIP. Thus the CPAI losses and claims are an
aggregation of BI, PD and PIP data.
Illinois
To obtain more geographically specific data, contact
the Illinois Department of Insurance.
Maryland
Maryland Automobile Insurance Fund (MAIF) data
are included. The statutory purpose of MAIF’s
insured program is to provide auto insurance
policies to those eligible Maryland residents unable
to obtain insurance in the private market. Net
premium income and investment income from
these policies is available for the payment of claims
and MAIF’s administrative expenses. MAIF receives
no state general fund appropriations, and the debts
or obligations of MAIF are not deemed in any
manner to be a department of the state or a pledge
of its credit. MAIF is not structured as a residual market
mechanism. Instead, it is the insurer of last resort for
Maryland residents. See Section 20 of the Insurance
Article of the Maryland Ann. Code for more details.
Massachusetts
Data for Massachusetts reflect Safe Driver Plan credits
and surcharges for 2018-2020.
Michigan
Michigan enacted historic changes to its no-fault laws
in 2019. While most changes affecting premiums begin
in 2020, all accident year loss data will be affected to
the extent incurred losses and loss development are
revised to reflect the impact of new fee schedules
which applicable to certain procedures rendered on or
after July 2, 2021.
New Jersey
New Jersey is predominately urban. Results are not
directly comparable to states with large rural areas.
Historically, New Jersey has paid two to four times the
national average in dividends to policyholders and, at
times, this has been as high as six times the national
average, which would reduce the average expenditure
and combined average premium for New Jersey
consumers if dividends were included in premium.
North Carolina
North Carolina voluntary market data contain the
residual market data, including all business written by
designated agents.
Texas
The Texas Department of Insurance collects vehicle and
policies-in-force information at the end of each
calendar quarter for voluntary bodily injury liability,
involuntary (residual) bodily injury liability and collision
coverages. The average number of vehicles reported
for policies in force is used as an approximation for
written exposures.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
29
Bodily Injury Liability
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
30
Bodily Injury Liability
All of the states require drivers operating a motor
vehicle to be financially responsible for accidents up
to a fixed dollar amount. Most of the states require
this to be in the form of liability insurance
purchased from an insurer. Insurance is the most
popular means of meeting the requirements, even
in those states allowing other options.
Bodily Injury Liability (BI) coverage pays damages
for injury to another person(s), for which the
insured driver is legally liable, through the
ownership, maintenance, or use of a covered
vehicle, up to the specified limits of the auto policy.
The insurer also agrees to defend the insured and
pay all legal defense costs. Defense costs are in
addition to the policy limits.
The minimum required limits of coverage vary by
state and are represented in the form ## / ## / ##,
where the first number refers to the dollar limit (in
thousands) of bodily injury liability coverage for
each injured person, the second number refers to
the total limit of BI coverage for all persons injured,
and the third number refers to the property
damage liability (PD) limit per accident.
For example, 10/20/5 means $10,000 of bodily
injury liability coverage for each injured person,
subject to a limit of $20,000 bodily injury coverage
for all persons injured in an accident, $5,000 in
liability coverage for property damage. In most
states, a policy can be purchased that contains a
single limit of coverage for both bodily injury and
property damage liability.
1
Auto tort insurance laws determine how liability is
assigned in an accident. There are three types of
auto insurance systems: 1) traditional tort; 2) no-
fault; and 3) add-on.
In a traditional tort auto insurance system, an
accident victim can sue the at-fault driver to recover
economic or monetary damages (medical, wage
loss,
rehabilitation,
funeral
expenses,
etc.)
and
purchase medical payments coverage
2
that provides
compensation for their own medical and funeral
benefits without regard to fault.
In a no-fault auto insurance system, losses must
surpass a specified threshold before an injured
person may sue for damages resulting from an
accident. The threshold can be monetary—where
tort restriction does not apply until damages are
above a certain dollar amount—or it can be
verbal—where tort restriction applies, except for
injuries of the type and severity verbally stated in
the law.
A few no-fault states have a choice system where
the policyholder can retain unrestricted tort rights,
or choose to limit his or her right to compensation
for noneconomic damages in exchange for a lower
liability premium.
In those states where limitations on recovery for
non-economic or other damages are required, or
offered as a choice, insurers will likely pay fewer BI
claims at lower settlement amounts. The cost of
liability coverage might be lower in these states.
Whether no-fault coverage is required or optional, a
policyholder can purchase personal injury
protection (PIP)
3
coverage that provides the
policyholder with a broader range of benefits for
economic damages that cannot be recovered
through a lawsuit. Depending on state law, PIP may
be required or optional.
4
Some of the states have laws that require auto
insurers to offer PIP benefits but do not restrict the
right of the policyholder to pursue a liability claim
or lawsuit, as well. In these states, PIP is “added on
to the existing tort liability system, sometimes in
the form of separate packages of PIP coverages
similar to those sold in no-fault states, and
sometimes by simply offering to add some wage
replacement benefits to the medical and funeral
benefits in medical payments coverage.
general
or
“non-economic”
damages
(pain
and
suffering).
Under
tort
systems,
an
insured
can
1
See Combined Single Limit Liability, Page 59.
2
See Medical Payments, Page 101.
3
See Personal Injury Protection, Page 87.
4
See State Laws, Page 192.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
31
Bodily Injury Liability
State-Specific Information and Technical Notes
Voluntary Market Business and
Residual Market Business
Bodily Injury Liability Data
Texas—Bodily injury liability data include data for
the bodily injury component of a combined single
limits policy.
Bodily Injury Liability—Required Limits
California—The minimum basic limit for bodily
injury is 15/30. Eligible residents from all
California counties that meet certain criteria may
purchase a low-cost auto policy with a bodily
injury limit of 10/20.
New Jersey—The minimum bodily injury limits for
New Jersey are 15/30 with a standard $250,000
PIP benefit. This is the coverage most insureds
purchase. However, a “basic” policy also exists,
whereby an insured can purchase $15,000 of PIP
benefits and no bodily injury liability or bodily
injury limits of 10/10.
Bodily Injury—Earned Premiums
Massachusetts—Massachusetts Commonwealth
Automobile Reinsurers (M-CAR) collects bodily
injury liability, uninsured motorists, and medical
payments data as a total premium. Some of the
previous reports have included a calculated value
for both uninsured motorists and medical
payments premiums; however, due to the
competitive nature of the rates in Massachusetts,
it is not possible to project these values.
Therefore, the bodily injury liability portion of this
report includes both uninsured motorist and
medical payments premiums.
Bodily Injury Liability Calculations—Loss
Experience Results
Texas—Earned exposure and incurred claims
data are not available, as indicated by “n/a.”
Because the results for pure premium,
frequency, and severity are calculated using
earned exposures and incurred claims, there is
no data in these columns for Texas.
Bodily Injury Liability—Loss Development
BI incurred losses have been developed to
63 months.
Except:
California—BI incurred losses are
developed to 42 months.
Massachusetts—All BI losses include paid
and outstanding losses with no adjustment
for losses incurred but not reported.
ISO develops BI losses to 87 months.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
32
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 6A
Bodily Injury Liability 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 838,940,234 804,762,315 759,148,322 3,840,305 3,723,860 3,676,579
Alaska 107,947,789 105,731,617 104,915,345 487,209 470,738 458,838
Arizona 1,442,820,492 1,371,145,218 1,264,881,560 4,756,829 4,523,914 4,317,624
Arkansas 367,687,379 353,650,300 341,445,314 1,974,945 1,886,496 1,849,645
California 7,562,779,157 7,495,604,548 7,258,581,340 27,938,949 27,692,170 27,189,967
Colorado 1,184,041,482 1,141,634,796 1,075,815,492 4,090,263 3,981,739 3,883,440
Connecticut 902,763,343 877,588,312 824,497,285 2,113,907 2,054,054 1,966,792
Delaware 224,346,088 222,197,195 213,224,782 665,785 635,180 607,981
District of Columbia 81,518,591 80,703,304 77,554,707 247,137 242,881 239,093
Florida 4,708,200,645 4,506,470,249 4,392,497,243 12,929,319 12,487,743 12,160,383
Georgia 2,979,656,559 2,856,612,193 2,624,458,558 7,138,662 6,915,261 6,731,412
Hawaii 106,302,674 107,662,150 107,260,939 869,699 857,807 841,092
Idaho 218,072,698 205,098,825 194,537,873 1,228,457 1,147,274 1,097,489
Illinois 1,649,954,729 1,649,937,800 1,621,493,264 6,962,976 6,883,004 6,775,324
Indiana 847,166,780 841,437,716 829,130,143 4,661,196 4,565,737 4,503,099
Iowa 307,558,715 312,839,521 308,350,855 2,444,257 2,396,227 2,364,374
Kansas 343,559,338 333,046,300 317,554,964 2,180,544 2,124,298 2,087,822
Kentucky 742,533,342 744,875,729 728,771,135 3,071,572 3,019,211 2,967,484
Louisiana 1,546,856,400 1,565,064,083 1,503,814,403 2,871,189 2,813,363 2,763,400
Maine 128,380,056 127,605,569 126,080,593 847,236 815,496 787,205
Maryland 1,207,836,819 1,185,738,979 1,150,373,625 4,167,550 4,089,967 4,015,888
Massachusetts 1,390,220,077 1,392,313,531 1,365,006,582 4,487,765 4,485,095 4,420,894
Michigan 896,965,843 821,150,505 789,911,080 5,581,900 5,472,608 5,407,593
Minnesota 535,180,883 530,183,515 514,390,460 3,995,814 3,931,649 3,882,232
Mississippi 422,472,711 409,083,987 393,901,600 1,886,856 1,840,159 1,810,356
Missouri 906,960,722 898,105,883 867,351,738 3,900,069 3,786,637 3,730,792
Montana 148,872,079 144,984,386 139,957,610 819,320 780,920 748,556
Nebraska 259,930,374 265,273,168 262,004,605 1,547,854 1,515,154 1,493,682
Nevada 1,025,269,985 977,664,894 884,541,520 2,024,281 1,915,858 1,820,678
New Hampshire 150,445,361 149,791,721 146,291,198 902,186 881,384 857,672
New Jersey 1,300,161,470 1,285,672,896 1,260,120,302 4,491,310 4,356,370 4,253,847
New Mexico 333,172,128 332,236,758 311,944,762 1,492,559 1,431,648 1,376,635
New York 2,765,201,731 2,707,036,152 2,652,490,100 8,561,761 8,421,716 8,356,149
North Carolina 1,278,085,744 1,245,457,158 1,218,960,991 7,573,392 7,208,539 7,011,942
North Dakota 50,210,589 50,785,642 51,316,186 603,089 591,722 585,276
Ohio 1,431,382,706 1,460,336,631 1,444,900,161 7,813,402 7,724,603 7,638,737
Oklahoma 544,102,075 537,484,043 527,505,762 2,648,002 2,539,177 2,473,420
Oregon 718,773,141 727,397,052 729,595,390 2,885,875 2,772,636 2,678,408
Pennsylvania 1,340,474,858 1,370,522,040 1,370,629,349 8,299,114 8,183,107 8,104,239
Rhode Island 251,514,040 242,137,603 232,821,083 631,212 614,152 593,743
South Carolina 1,259,634,332 1,209,834,036 1,139,723,915 3,892,057 3,740,890 3,627,979
South Dakota 94,752,366 96,948,755 96,945,297 699,831 683,922 673,020
Tennessee 910,020,588 885,423,349 851,492,173 4,768,789 4,626,158 4,506,154
Texas 5,284,278,229 5,316,378,800 5,063,721,815 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 518,575,519 484,730,442 450,612,691 2,006,443 1,914,909 1,831,480
Vermont 54,872,443 55,288,229 55,068,954 386,700 376,446 360,591
Virginia 1,371,043,022 1,361,664,423 1,321,507,694 6,499,800 6,414,994 6,298,872
Washington 1,338,808,528 1,306,144,023 1,258,063,719 4,713,408 4,540,504 4,335,329
West Virginia 256,899,391 262,227,833 264,347,029 1,260,548 1,239,992 1,216,386
Wisconsin 733,212,665 744,050,750 738,061,575 3,880,131 3,813,444 3,749,394
Wyoming 60,168,673 59,790,125 59,605,558 459,920 442,578 429,027
Countrywide 55,130,585,583 54,219,505,049 52,287,178,641 194,201,374 189,573,391 185,558,014
CW w/o TX and M 48,456,087,277 47,510,812,718 45,858,450,244 189,713,609 185,088,296 181,137,120
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 6B
Bodily Injury Liability 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Incurred Losses
Incurred Claims
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 466,075,441 572,531,271 566,337,716 27,358 33,058 32,286
Alaska 68,375,736 80,495,885 78,896,268 2,797 2,929 3,279
Arizona 806,338,396 1,018,029,155 973,123,205 47,624 61,685 58,082
Arkansas 217,139,467 258,016,390 237,062,464 18,148 20,286 20,043
California 4,165,654,105 5,561,958,626 5,062,619,589 165,176 254,802 247,573
Colorado 637,577,974 870,335,522 839,373,989 22,238 32,568 31,757
Connecticut 477,812,241 687,971,494 650,639,037 18,901 26,310 26,168
Delaware 143,959,189 186,231,373 181,198,686 6,733 8,807 8,884
District of Columbia 51,769,101 63,668,707 68,079,228 3,518 5,064 5,229
Florida 3,460,133,410 4,312,092,599 3,901,945,002 154,658 180,683 171,562
Georgia 2,073,016,621 2,482,961,471 2,222,711,235 110,086 131,355 123,671
Hawaii 44,658,406 59,470,870 58,883,167 1,028 1,705 1,755
Idaho 114,606,213 141,587,107 134,125,068 6,887 8,309 8,371
Illinois 922,026,505 1,206,573,859 1,214,928,648 39,961 56,417 56,940
Indiana 454,187,532 567,489,727 554,657,211 23,215 30,396 30,419
Iowa 168,030,692 205,451,743 195,189,943 9,670 12,578 12,808
Kansas 216,387,268 248,074,844 247,977,351 7,355 9,765 9,462
Kentucky 473,081,300 581,653,194 571,496,114 22,552 29,076 28,602
Louisiana 933,001,041 1,153,769,061 1,127,023,370 61,103 68,553 67,046
Maine 76,875,878 99,803,624 90,422,327 3,471 4,659 4,639
Maryland 718,411,859 989,104,797 975,114,029 49,564 72,108 73,391
Massachusetts 578,849,918 765,362,283 736,793,950 34,775 52,952 53,953
Michigan 471,047,938 508,455,566 490,350,132 8,341 9,998 9,182
Minnesota 290,161,472 336,539,552 339,541,180 7,816 11,557 11,642
Mississippi 267,726,212 319,513,911 320,496,284 16,832 18,927 19,035
Missouri 569,935,374 682,701,233 650,929,076 26,940 33,352 33,254
Montana 79,654,928 96,429,607 90,298,095 3,561 4,139 3,963
Nebraska 140,206,986 158,861,380 166,723,212 7,956 9,877 10,175
Nevada 632,596,377 824,740,404 716,729,688 25,598 33,059 31,431
New Hampshire 76,560,497 107,476,535 102,778,055 3,229 4,694 4,715
New Jersey 759,544,162 1,140,677,841 1,147,249,209 23,246 34,430 31,115
New Mexico 175,603,035 223,090,532 222,741,894 10,147 13,480 13,660
New York 1,897,863,636 2,568,477,832 2,382,293,790 51,331 64,588 64,396
North Carolina 866,121,612 1,048,498,267 959,520,262 70,398 87,178 82,131
North Dakota 27,569,930 31,027,849 32,907,757 960 1,119 1,021
Ohio 751,065,686 967,584,626 973,101,026 54,705 71,472 76,208
Oklahoma 296,416,591 358,079,372 343,386,885 19,976 23,672 22,515
Oregon 374,406,193 515,758,058 515,455,795 20,792 29,756 30,024
Pennsylvania 747,355,769 999,188,239 1,008,577,511 29,841 41,020 42,278
Rhode Island 131,858,821 184,970,378 168,609,623 8,679 11,788 10,919
South Carolina 800,983,674 926,436,225 868,839,777 54,012 63,126 63,565
South Dakota 51,677,014 58,289,210 58,749,966 2,162 2,768 2,849
Tennessee 532,182,568 637,404,893 616,107,329 27,932 34,891 35,117
Texas 3,219,201,490 3,730,210,210 3,458,475,217 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 326,032,012 384,701,232 360,907,848 13,479 18,406 17,607
Vermont 28,382,721 33,047,957 35,760,256 1,311 1,671 1,753
Virginia 752,795,987 1,033,940,383 1,007,761,484 44,831 62,969 63,449
Washington 678,642,403 952,893,373 969,594,219 32,737 47,843 49,751
West Virginia 135,190,730 182,659,554 184,970,234 6,812 9,374 9,955
Wisconsin 413,219,831 491,228,931 501,815,288 15,814 20,644 21,426
Wyoming 40,825,246 45,057,800 40,424,947 1,583 1,921 1,914
Countrywide 32,802,797,188 41,660,574,552 39,423,693,636 1,427,839 1,871,784 1,840,970
CW w/o TX and M 29,004,745,780 37,165,002,059 35,228,424,469 1,393,064 1,818,832 1,787,017
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 6C
Bodily Injury Liability 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Pure Premium
Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 121.36 153.75 154.04 55.56 71.14 74.60
Alaska 140.34 171.00 171.95 63.34 76.13 75.20
Arizona 169.51 225.03 225.38 55.89 74.25 76.93
Arkansas 109.95 136.77 128.17 59.06 72.96 69.43
California 149.10 200.85 186.19 55.08 74.20 69.75
Colorado 155.88 218.58 216.14 53.85 76.24 78.02
Connecticut 226.03 334.93 330.81 52.93 78.39 78.91
Delaware 216.22 293.19 298.03 64.17 83.81 84.98
District of Columbia 209.48 262.14 284.74 63.51 78.89 87.78
Florida 267.62 345.31 320.87 73.49 95.69 88.83
Georgia 290.39 359.06 330.20 69.57 86.92 84.69
Hawaii 51.35 69.33 70.01 42.01 55.24 54.90
Idaho 93.29 123.41 122.21 52.55 69.03 68.95
Illinois 132.42 175.30 179.32 55.88 73.13 74.93
Indiana 97.44 124.29 123.17 53.61 67.44 66.90
Iowa 68.75 85.74 82.55 54.63 65.67 63.30
Kansas 99.24 116.78 118.77 62.98 74.49 78.09
Kentucky 154.02 192.65 192.59 63.71 78.09 78.42
Louisiana 324.95 410.10 407.84 60.32 73.72 74.94
Maine 90.74 122.38 114.87 59.88 78.21 71.72
Maryland 172.38 241.84 242.81 59.48 83.42 84.76
Massachusetts 128.98 170.65 166.66 41.64 54.97 53.98
Michigan 84.39 92.91 90.68 52.52 61.92 62.08
Minnesota 72.62 85.60 87.46 54.22 63.48 66.01
Mississippi 141.89 173.63 177.03 63.37 78.10 81.36
Missouri 146.13 180.29 174.47 62.84 76.02 75.05
Montana 97.22 123.48 120.63 53.51 66.51 64.52
Nebraska 90.58 104.85 111.62 53.94 59.89 63.63
Nevada 312.50 430.48 393.66 61.70 84.36 81.03
New Hampshire 84.86 121.94 119.83 50.89 71.75 70.26
New Jersey 169.11 261.84 269.70 58.42 88.72 91.04
New Mexico 117.65 155.83 161.80 52.71 67.15 71.40
New York 221.67 304.98 285.09 68.63 94.88 89.81
North Carolina 114.36 145.45 136.84 67.77 84.19 78.72
North Dakota 45.71 52.44 56.23 54.91 61.10 64.13
Ohio 96.13 125.26 127.39 52.47 66.26 67.35
Oklahoma 111.94 141.02 138.83 54.48 66.62 65.10
Oregon 129.74 186.02 192.45 52.09 70.90 70.65
Pennsylvania 90.05 122.10 124.45 55.75 72.91 73.58
Rhode Island 208.90 301.18 283.98 52.43 76.39 72.42
South Carolina 205.80 247.65 239.48 63.59 76.58 76.23
South Dakota 73.84 85.23 87.29 54.54 60.12 60.60
Tennessee 111.60 137.78 136.73 58.48 71.99 72.36
Texas n/a n/a n/a 60.92 70.16 68.30
Utah 162.49 200.90 197.06 62.87 79.36 80.09
Vermont 73.40 87.79 99.17 51.72 59.77 64.94
Virginia 115.82 161.18 159.99 54.91 75.93 76.26
Washington 143.98 209.87 223.65 50.69 72.95 77.07
West Virginia 107.25 147.31 152.07 52.62 69.66 69.97
Wisconsin 106.50 128.82 133.84 56.36 66.02 67.99
Wyoming 88.77 101.81 94.22 67.85 75.36 67.82
Countrywide 168.91 219.76 212.46 59.50 76.84 75.40
CW w/o TX and MA 152.89 200.80 194.48 59.86 78.22 76.82
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 6D
Bodily Injury Liability 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Frequency
Severity
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0.71 0.89 0.88 17,036.17 17,318.99 17,541.28
Alaska 0.57 0.62 0.71 24,446.10 27,482.38 24,061.08
Arizona 1.00 1.36 1.35 16,931.35 16,503.67 16,754.30
Arkansas 0.92 1.08 1.08 11,964.93 12,718.94 11,827.69
California 0.59 0.92 0.91 25,219.49 21,828.55 20,449.00
Colorado 0.54 0.82 0.82 28,670.65 26,723.64 26,431.15
Connecticut 0.89 1.28 1.33 25,279.73 26,148.67 24,863.92
Delaware 1.01 1.39 1.46 21,381.14 21,145.84 20,396.07
District of Columbia 1.42 2.08 2.19 14,715.49 12,572.81 13,019.55
Florida 1.20 1.45 1.41 22,372.81 23,865.51 22,743.64
Georgia 1.54 1.90 1.84 18,830.88 18,902.68 17,972.78
Hawaii 0.12 0.20 0.21 43,442.03 34,880.28 33,551.66
Idaho 0.56 0.72 0.76 16,640.95 17,040.21 16,022.59
Illinois 0.57 0.82 0.84 23,073.16 21,386.71 21,337.00
Indiana 0.50 0.67 0.68 19,564.40 18,669.88 18,233.91
Iowa 0.40 0.52 0.54 17,376.49 16,334.21 15,239.69
Kansas 0.34 0.46 0.45 29,420.43 25,404.49 26,207.71
Kentucky 0.73 0.96 0.96 20,977.35 20,004.58 19,980.98
Louisiana 2.13 2.44 2.43 15,269.32 16,830.32 16,809.70
Maine 0.41 0.57 0.59 22,148.05 21,421.68 19,491.77
Maryland 1.19 1.76 1.83 14,494.63 13,716.99 13,286.56
Massachusetts 0.77 1.18 1.22 16,645.58 14,453.89 13,656.22
Michigan 0.15 0.18 0.17 56,473.80 50,855.73 53,403.41
Minnesota 0.20 0.29 0.30 37,124.04 29,119.98 29,165.19
Mississippi 0.89 1.03 1.05 15,905.79 16,881.38 16,837.21
Missouri 0.69 0.88 0.89 21,155.73 20,469.57 19,574.46
Montana 0.43 0.53 0.53 22,368.70 23,297.80 22,785.29
Nebraska 0.51 0.65 0.68 17,622.80 16,083.97 16,385.57
Nevada 1.26 1.73 1.73 24,712.73 24,947.53 22,803.27
New Hampshire 0.36 0.53 0.55 23,710.28 22,896.58 21,798.10
New Jersey 0.52 0.79 0.73 32,674.19 33,130.35 36,871.26
New Mexico 0.68 0.94 0.99 17,305.91 16,549.74 16,306.14
New York 0.60 0.77 0.77 36,973.05 39,767.11 36,994.44
North Carolina 0.93 1.21 1.17 12,303.21 12,027.10 11,682.80
North Dakota 0.16 0.19 0.17 28,718.68 27,728.19 32,230.91
Ohio 0.70 0.93 1.00 13,729.38 13,537.95 12,769.01
Oklahoma 0.75 0.93 0.91 14,838.64 15,126.71 15,251.47
Oregon 0.72 1.07 1.12 18,007.22 17,332.91 17,168.13
Pennsylvania 0.36 0.50 0.52 25,044.60 24,358.56 23,855.85
Rhode Island 1.37 1.92 1.84 15,192.86 15,691.41 15,441.86
South Carolina 1.39 1.69 1.75 14,829.74 14,675.98 13,668.52
South Dakota 0.31 0.40 0.42 23,902.41 21,058.24 20,621.26
Tennessee 0.59 0.75 0.78 19,052.79 18,268.46 17,544.42
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0.67 0.96 0.96 24,188.15 20,900.86 20,497.98
Vermont 0.34 0.44 0.49 21,649.67 19,777.35 20,399.46
Virginia 0.69 0.98 1.01 16,791.86 16,419.83 15,883.02
Washington 0.69 1.05 1.15 20,730.13 19,917.09 19,488.94
West Virginia 0.54 0.76 0.82 19,845.97 19,485.76 18,580.64
Wisconsin 0.41 0.54 0.57 26,130.00 23,795.24 23,420.86
Wyoming 0.34 0.43 0.45 25,789.80 23,455.39 21,120.66
Countrywide 0.74 0.99 0.99 22,973.74 22,257.15 21,414.63
CW w/o TX and MA 0.73 0.98 0.99 20,820.83 20,433.44 19,713.54
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
36
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 7A
Bodily Injury Liability 2018-2020
Residual Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 2,093 606 4,042 3 0 4
Alaska 1,905 1,533 3,495 4 4 5
Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arkansas 668 4,242 1,149 0 1 1
California 4,848,201 4,999,354 4,367,943 24,576 23,411 21,040
Colorado 1,613 1,615 5,427 2 3 3
Connecticut 75,320 116,823 144,649 60 93 152
Delaware 2,771 5,277 3,263 2 1 2
District of Columbia 133,881 202,365 170,342 120 187 163
Florida 56,446 73,343 221,850 39 66 189
Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 282,537 402,856 512,629 294 418 533
Idaho 9 63 0 0 0 0
Illinois 45,690 76,208 96,523 78 132 176
Indiana 625 3,318 3,633 4 8 4
Iowa 2,261 5,200 3,995 6 10 8
Kansas 233,819 270,483 328,189 722 851 1,103
Kentucky 71,499 203,899 415,963 47 198 461
Louisiana 34,338 33,045 37,298 18 23 23
Maine 2,016 1,390 5,139 3 1 4
Maryland 22,501,945 26,358,365 26,379,471 34,204 41,557 43,097
Massachusetts 23,360,088 29,917,662 32,209,648 35,486 46,546 52,335
Michigan 222,053 447,978 855,595 826 1,614 3,093
Minnesota 3,415 3,955 3,587 3 3 5
Mississippi 0 0 3,484 0 0 2
Missouri 5,696 15,590 17,123 5 13 19
Montana 2,914 620 1,313 5 1 4
Nebraska 2,553 7,246 11,786 4 8 11
Nevada 0 865 316 0 1 0
New Hampshire 10,619 16,539 17,239 15 18 18
New Jersey 1,944,317 2,391,517 2,480,328 1,467 1,815 1,928
New Mexico 1,811 1,658 2,447 2 3 4
New York 20,600,634 26,685,196 26,297,906 28,213 39,123 44,627
North Carolina 551,872 203,972 0 2,347 896 0
North Dakota 387 56 231 2 0 1
Ohio 8,785 8,073 9,875 4 4 3
Oklahoma 2,078 7,370 5,921 3 8 11
Oregon 4,688 7,128 10,633 3 5 6
Pennsylvania 1,297,999 1,515,776 1,512,249 4,974 5,880 6,039
Rhode Island 10,375,364 14,335,269 16,871,703 8,346 12,937 17,207
South Carolina 1,177 5,969 25,130 2 3 16
South Dakota 2,217 4,575 1,058 2 4 0
Tennessee 2,980 3,239 3,998 2 2 3
Texas 581,739 810,552 986,585 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 4,051 1,148 2,328 2 2 2
Vermont 6,703 9,546 4,631 15 18 8
Virginia 127,462 202,365 212,792 187 309 346
Washington 7,949 15,007 14,579 4 6 6
West Virginia 6,817 10,764 10,494 12 18 16
Wisconsin 6,145 11,699 5,333 4 6 3
Wyoming 959 650 72 2 1 0
Countrywide 87,441,109 109,401,969 114,283,384 142,119 176,208 192,681
CW w/o TX and MA 63,499,282 78,673,755 81,087,151 106,633 129,662 140,346
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
37
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 7B
Bodily Injury Liability 2018-2020
Residual Business
Incurred Losses
Incurred Claims
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alaska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arkansas 0 0 0 0 0 0
California 3,163,596 4,236,635 3,469,710 291 428 382
Colorado 2,965 14,712 0 1 1 0
Connecticut 70,310 25,478 106,067 6 2 8
Delaware 0 0 0 0 0 0
District of Columbia 310,209 247,130 125,095 18 21 10
Florida 0 52,190 61,814 0 5 5
Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 121,851 86,419 265,007 11 19 29
Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 0
Illinois 0 529 198,652 0 1 10
Indiana 6,107 0 0 1 0 0
Iowa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kansas 118,829 150,186 145,806 8 9 9
Kentucky 67,586 175,251 602,809 4 13 34
Louisiana 0 38,003 42,505 0 2 4
Maine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maryland 19,552,561 25,263,577 27,191,429 1,829 2,591 2,945
Massachusetts 12,973,202 24,198,307 25,710,749 1,103 2,076 2,354
Michigan 158,115 284,476 238,077 5 6 10
Minnesota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mississippi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Missouri 0 22,124 7,628 0 2 2
Montana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nebraska 3,774 1,161 45,266 1 1 3
Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Hampshire 0 35,071 0 0 2 0
New Jersey 1,683,277 2,079,342 2,366,711 99 88 99
New Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
New York 15,684,487 29,863,039 34,986,452 776 1,449 1,528
North Carolina 444,720 222,834 45,383 4 4 1
North Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ohio 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oklahoma 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oregon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pennsylvania 1,703,427 1,621,647 1,417,760 91 120 97
Rhode Island 7,669,041 12,137,349 12,547,936 598 959 1,096
South Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tennessee 0 0 0 0 0 0
Texas 587,969 610,030 674,605 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vermont 0 0 1,977 0 0 1
Virginia 1,980 202,241 85,037 2 13 10
Washington 0 26,520 34,458 0 3 1
West Virginia 0 0 1,416 0 0 1
Wisconsin 0 4,637 6,410 0 1 1
Wyoming 0 0 0 0 0 0
Countrywide 64,324,006 101,598,888 110,378,759 4,848 7,816 8,640
CW w/o TX and MA 50,762,835 76,790,551 83,993,405 3,745 5,740 6,286
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
38
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 7C
Bodily Injury Liability 2018-2020
Residual Business
Pure Premium
Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Alaska 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Arizona - - - - - -
Arkansas - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
California 128.73 180.97 164.91 65.25 84.74 79.44
Colorado 1,482.50 4,904.00 0.00 183.82 910.96 0.00
Connecticut 1,171.83 273.96 697.81 93.35 21.81 73.33
Delaware 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
District of Columbia 2,585.08 1,321.55 767.45 231.71 122.12 73.44
Florida 0.00 790.76 327.06 0.00 71.16 27.86
Georgia - - - - - -
Hawaii 414.46 206.74 497.20 43.13 21.45 51.70
Idaho - - - 0.00 0.00 -
Illinois 0.00 4.01 1,128.70 0.00 0.69 205.81
Indiana 1,526.75 0.00 0.00 977.12 0.00 0.00
Iowa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Kansas 164.58 176.48 132.19 50.82 55.53 44.43
Kentucky 1,438.00 885.11 1,307.61 94.53 85.95 144.92
Louisiana 0.00 1,652.30 1,848.04 0.00 115.00 113.96
Maine 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Maryland 571.65 607.93 630.94 86.89 95.85 103.08
Massachusetts 365.59 519.88 491.27 55.54 80.88 79.82
Michigan 191.42 176.26 76.97 71.21 63.50 27.83
Minnesota 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mississippi - - 0.00 - - 0.00
Missouri 0.00 1,701.85 401.47 0.00 141.91 44.55
Montana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Nebraska 943.50 145.13 4,115.09 147.83 16.02 384.07
Nevada - 0.00 - - 0.00 0.00
New Hampshire 0.00 1,948.39 0.00 0.00 212.05 0.00
New Jersey 1,147.43 1,145.64 1,227.55 86.57 86.95 95.42
New Mexico 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
New York 555.93 763.31 783.97 76.14 111.91 133.04
North Carolina 189.48 248.70 - 80.58 109.25 -
North Dakota 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ohio 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Oklahoma 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Oregon 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pennsylvania 342.47 275.79 234.77 131.23 106.98 93.75
Rhode Island 918.89 938.19 729.23 73.92 84.67 74.37
South Carolina 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
South Dakota 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00
Tennessee 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Texas n/a n/a n/a 101.07 75.26 68.38
Utah 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Vermont 0.00 0.00 247.13 0.00 0.00 42.69
Virginia 10.59 654.50 245.77 1.55 99.94 39.96
Washington 0.00 4,420.00 5,743.00 0.00 176.72 236.35
West Virginia 0.00 0.00 88.50 0.00 0.00 13.49
Wisconsin 0.00 772.83 2,136.67 0.00 39.64 120.20
Wyoming 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00
Countrywide 452.61 576.58 572.86 73.56 92.87 96.58
CW w/o TX and MA 476.05 592.24 598.47 79.94 97.61 103.58
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 7D
Bodily Injury Liability 2018-2020
Residual Business
Frequency
Severity
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0.00 - 0.00 - - -
Alaska 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Arizona - - - - - -
Arkansas - 0.00 0.00 - - -
California 1.18 1.83 1.82 10,871.46 9,898.68 9,083.01
Colorado 50.00 33.33 0.00 2,965.00 14,712.00 -
Connecticut 10.00 2.15 5.26 11,718.33 12,739.00 13,258.38
Delaware 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
District of Columbia 15.00 11.23 6.13 17,233.83 11,768.10 12,509.50
Florida 0.00 7.58 2.65 - 10,438.00 12,362.80
Georgia - - - - - -
Hawaii 3.74 4.55 5.44 11,077.36 4,548.37 9,138.17
Idaho - - - - - -
Illinois 0.00 0.76 5.68 - 529.00 19,865.20
Indiana 25.00 0.00 0.00 6,107.00 - -
Iowa 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Kansas 1.11 1.06 0.82 14,853.63 16,687.33 16,200.67
Kentucky 8.51 6.57 7.38 16,896.50 13,480.85 17,729.68
Louisiana 0.00 8.70 17.39 - 19,001.50 10,626.25
Maine 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Maryland 5.35 6.23 6.83 10,690.30 9,750.51 9,233.08
Massachusetts 3.11 4.46 4.50 11,761.74 11,656.22 10,922.15
Michigan 0.61 0.37 0.32 31,623.00 47,412.67 23,807.70
Minnesota 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Mississippi - - 0.00 - - -
Missouri 0.00 15.38 10.53 - 11,062.00 3,814.00
Montana 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Nebraska 25.00 12.50 27.27 3,774.00 1,161.00 15,088.67
Nevada - 0.00 - - - -
New Hampshire 0.00 11.11 0.00 - 17,535.50 -
New Jersey 6.75 4.85 5.13 17,002.80 23,628.89 23,906.17
New Mexico 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
New York 2.75 3.70 3.42 20,211.97 20,609.41 22,896.89
North Carolina 0.17 0.45 - 111,180.00 55,708.50 45,383.00
North Dakota 0.00 - 0.00 - - -
Ohio 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Oklahoma 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Oregon 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Pennsylvania 1.83 2.04 1.61 18,718.98 13,513.73 14,616.08
Rhode Island 7.17 7.41 6.37 12,824.48 12,656.26 11,448.85
South Carolina 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
South Dakota 0.00 0.00 - - - -
Tennessee 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Vermont 0.00 0.00 12.50 - - 1,977.00
Virginia 1.07 4.21 2.89 990.00 15,557.00 8,503.70
Washington 0.00 50.00 16.67 - 8,840.00 34,458.00
West Virginia 0.00 0.00 6.25 - - 1,416.00
Wisconsin 0.00 16.67 33.33 - 4,637.00 6,410.00
Wyoming 0.00 0.00 - - - -
Countrywide 3.41 4.44 4.48 13,268.15 12,998.83 12,775.32
CW w/o TX and MA 3.51 4.43 4.48 13,554.83 13,378.14 13,361.98
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 8A
Bodily Injury Liability 2018-2020
Total Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 838,942,327 804,762,921 759,152,364 3,840,308 3,723,860 3,676,583
Alaska 107,949,694 105,733,150 104,918,840 487,213 470,742 458,843
Arizona 1,442,820,492 1,371,145,218 1,264,881,560 4,756,829 4,523,914 4,317,624
Arkansas 367,688,047 353,654,542 341,446,463 1,974,945 1,886,497 1,849,646
California 7,567,627,358 7,500,603,902 7,262,949,283 27,963,525 27,715,581 27,211,007
Colorado 1,184,043,095 1,141,636,411 1,075,820,919 4,090,265 3,981,742 3,883,443
Connecticut 902,838,663 877,705,135 824,641,934 2,113,967 2,054,147 1,966,944
Delaware 224,348,859 222,202,472 213,228,045 665,787 635,181 607,983
District of Columbia 81,652,472 80,905,669 77,725,049 247,257 243,068 239,256
Florida 4,708,257,091 4,506,543,592 4,392,719,093 12,929,358 12,487,809 12,160,572
Georgia 2,979,656,559 2,856,612,193 2,624,458,558 7,138,662 6,915,261 6,731,412
Hawaii 106,585,211 108,065,006 107,773,568 869,993 858,225 841,625
Idaho 218,072,707 205,098,888 194,537,873 1,228,457 1,147,274 1,097,489
Illinois 1,650,000,419 1,650,014,008 1,621,589,787 6,963,054 6,883,136 6,775,500
Indiana 847,167,405 841,441,034 829,133,776 4,661,200 4,565,745 4,503,103
Iowa 307,560,976 312,844,721 308,354,850 2,444,263 2,396,237 2,364,382
Kansas 343,793,157 333,316,783 317,883,153 2,181,266 2,125,149 2,088,925
Kentucky 742,604,841 745,079,628 729,187,098 3,071,619 3,019,409 2,967,945
Louisiana 1,546,890,738 1,565,097,128 1,503,851,701 2,871,207 2,813,386 2,763,423
Maine 128,382,072 127,606,959 126,085,732 847,239 815,497 787,209
Maryland 1,230,338,764 1,212,097,344 1,176,753,096 4,201,754 4,131,524 4,058,985
Massachusetts 1,413,580,165 1,422,231,193 1,397,216,230 4,523,251 4,531,641 4,473,229
Michigan 897,187,896 821,598,483 790,766,675 5,582,726 5,474,222 5,410,686
Minnesota 535,184,298 530,187,470 514,394,047 3,995,817 3,931,652 3,882,237
Mississippi 422,472,711 409,083,987 393,905,084 1,886,856 1,840,159 1,810,358
Missouri 906,966,418 898,121,473 867,368,861 3,900,074 3,786,650 3,730,811
Montana 148,874,993 144,985,006 139,958,923 819,325 780,921 748,560
Nebraska 259,932,927 265,280,414 262,016,391 1,547,858 1,515,162 1,493,693
Nevada 1,025,269,985 977,665,759 884,541,836 2,024,281 1,915,859 1,820,678
New Hampshire 150,455,980 149,808,260 146,308,437 902,201 881,402 857,690
New Jersey 1,302,105,787 1,288,064,413 1,262,600,630 4,492,777 4,358,185 4,255,775
New Mexico 333,173,939 332,238,416 311,947,209 1,492,561 1,431,651 1,376,639
New York 2,785,802,365 2,733,721,348 2,678,788,006 8,589,974 8,460,839 8,400,776
North Carolina 1,278,637,616 1,245,661,130 1,218,960,991 7,575,739 7,209,435 7,011,942
North Dakota 50,210,976 50,785,698 51,316,417 603,091 591,722 585,277
Ohio 1,431,391,491 1,460,344,704 1,444,910,036 7,813,406 7,724,607 7,638,740
Oklahoma 544,104,153 537,491,413 527,511,683 2,648,005 2,539,185 2,473,431
Oregon 718,777,829 727,404,180 729,606,023 2,885,878 2,772,641 2,678,414
Pennsylvania 1,341,772,857 1,372,037,816 1,372,141,598 8,304,088 8,188,987 8,110,278
Rhode Island 261,889,404 256,472,872 249,692,786 639,558 627,089 610,950
South Carolina 1,259,635,509 1,209,840,005 1,139,749,045 3,892,059 3,740,893 3,627,995
South Dakota 94,754,583 96,953,330 96,946,355 699,833 683,926 673,020
Tennessee 910,023,568 885,426,588 851,496,171 4,768,791 4,626,160 4,506,157
Texas 5,284,859,968 5,317,189,352 5,064,708,400 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 518,579,570 484,731,590 450,615,019 2,006,445 1,914,911 1,831,482
Vermont 54,879,146 55,297,775 55,073,585 386,715 376,464 360,599
Virginia 1,371,170,484 1,361,866,788 1,321,720,486 6,499,987 6,415,303 6,299,218
Washington 1,338,816,477 1,306,159,030 1,258,078,298 4,713,412 4,540,510 4,335,335
West Virginia 256,906,208 262,238,597 264,357,523 1,260,560 1,240,010 1,216,402
Wisconsin 733,218,810 744,062,449 738,066,908 3,880,135 3,813,450 3,749,397
Wyoming 60,169,632 59,790,775 59,605,630 459,922 442,579 429,027
Countrywide 55,218,026,692 54,328,907,018 52,401,462,025 194,343,493 189,749,599 185,750,695
CW w/o TX and MA 48,519,586,559 47,589,486,473 45,939,537,395 189,820,242 185,217,958 181,277,466
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 8B
Bodily Injury Liability 2018-2020
Total Business
Incurred Losses
Incurred Claims
STATE 2020
2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 466,075,441 572,531,271 566,337,716 27,358 33,058 32,286
Alaska 68,375,736 80,495,885 78,896,268 2,797 2,929 3,279
Arizona 806,338,396 1,018,029,155 973,123,205 47,624 61,685 58,082
Arkansas 217,139,467 258,016,390 237,062,464 18,148 20,286 20,043
California 4,168,817,701 5,566,195,261 5,066,089,299 165,467 255,230 247,955
Colorado 637,580,939 870,350,234 839,373,989 22,239 32,569 31,757
Connecticut 477,882,551 687,996,972 650,745,104 18,907 26,312 26,176
Delaware 143,959,189 186,231,373 181,198,686 6,733 8,807 8,884
District of Columbia 52,079,310 63,915,837 68,204,323 3,536 5,085 5,239
Florida 3,460,133,410 4,312,144,789 3,902,006,816 154,658 180,688 171,567
Georgia 2,073,016,621 2,482,961,471 2,222,711,235 110,086 131,355 123,671
Hawaii 44,780,257 59,557,289 59,148,174 1,039 1,724 1,784
Idaho 114,606,213 141,587,107 134,125,068 6,887 8,309 8,371
Illinois 922,026,505 1,206,574,388 1,215,127,300 39,961 56,418 56,950
Indiana 454,193,639 567,489,727 554,657,211 23,216 30,396 30,419
Iowa 168,030,692 205,451,743 195,189,943 9,670 12,578 12,808
Kansas 216,506,097 248,225,030 248,123,157 7,363 9,774 9,471
Kentucky 473,148,886 581,828,445 572,098,923 22,556 29,089 28,636
Louisiana 933,001,041 1,153,807,064 1,127,065,875 61,103 68,555 67,050
Maine 76,875,878 99,803,624 90,422,327 3,471 4,659 4,639
Maryland 737,964,420 1,014,368,374 1,002,305,458 51,393 74,699 76,336
Massachusetts 591,823,120 789,560,590 762,504,699 35,878 55,028 56,307
Michigan 471,206,053 508,740,042 490,588,209 8,346 10,004 9,192
Minnesota 290,161,472 336,539,552 339,541,180 7,816 11,557 11,642
Mississippi 267,726,212 319,513,911 320,496,284 16,832 18,927 19,035
Missouri 569,935,374 682,723,357 650,936,704 26,940 33,354 33,256
Montana 79,654,928 96,429,607 90,298,095 3,561 4,139 3,963
Nebraska 140,210,760 158,862,541 166,768,478 7,957 9,878 10,178
Nevada 632,596,377 824,740,404 716,729,688 25,598 33,059 31,431
New Hampshire 76,560,497 107,511,606 102,778,055 3,229 4,696 4,715
New Jersey 761,227,439 1,142,757,183 1,149,615,920 23,345 34,518 31,214
New Mexico 175,603,035 223,090,532 222,741,894 10,147 13,480 13,660
New York 1,913,548,123 2,598,340,871 2,417,280,242 52,107 66,037 65,924
North Carolina 866,566,332 1,048,721,101 959,565,645 70,402 87,182 82,132
North Dakota 27,569,930 31,027,849 32,907,757 960 1,119 1,021
Ohio 751,065,686 967,584,626 973,101,026 54,705 71,472 76,208
Oklahoma 296,416,591 358,079,372 343,386,885 19,976 23,672 22,515
Oregon 374,406,193 515,758,058 515,455,795 20,792 29,756 30,024
Pennsylvania 749,059,196 1,000,809,886 1,009,995,271 29,932 41,140 42,375
Rhode Island 139,527,862 197,107,727 181,157,559 9,277 12,747 12,015
South Carolina 800,983,674 926,436,225 868,839,777 54,012 63,126 63,565
South Dakota 51,677,014 58,289,210 58,749,966 2,162 2,768 2,849
Tennessee 532,182,568 637,404,893 616,107,329 27,932 34,891 35,117
Texas 3,219,789,459 3,730,820,240 3,459,149,822 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 326,032,012 384,701,232 360,907,848 13,479 18,406 17,607
Vermont 28,382,721 33,047,957 35,762,233 1,311 1,671 1,754
Virginia 752,797,967 1,034,142,624 1,007,846,521 44,833 62,982 63,459
Washington 678,642,403 952,919,893 969,628,677 32,737 47,846 49,752
West Virginia 135,190,730 182,659,554 184,971,650 6,812 9,374 9,956
Wisconsin 413,219,831 491,233,568 501,821,698 15,814 20,645 21,427
Wyoming 40,825,246 45,057,800 40,424,947 1,583 1,921 1,914
Countrywide 32,867,121,194 41,762,173,440 39,534,072,395 1,432,687 1,879,600 1,849,610
CW w/o TX and MA 29,055,508,615 37,241,792,610 35,312,417,874 1,396,809 1,824,572 1,793,303
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 8C
Bodily Injury Liability 2018-2020
Total Business
Pure Premiums
Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 121.36 153.75 154.04 55.56 71.14 74.60
Alaska 140.34 171.00 171.95 63.34 76.13 75.20
Arizona 169.51 225.03 225.38 55.89 74.25 76.93
Arkansas 109.95 136.77 128.17 59.06 72.96 69.43
California 149.08 200.83 186.18 55.09 74.21 69.75
Colorado 155.88 218.59 216.14 53.85 76.24 78.02
Connecticut 226.06 334.93 330.84 52.93 78.39 78.91
Delaware 216.22 293.19 298.03 64.17 83.81 84.98
District of Columbia 210.63 262.95 285.07 63.78 79.00 87.75
Florida 267.62 345.31 320.87 73.49 95.69 88.83
Georgia 290.39 359.06 330.20 69.57 86.92 84.69
Hawaii 51.47 69.40 70.28 42.01 55.11 54.88
Idaho 93.29 123.41 122.21 52.55 69.03 68.95
Illinois 132.42 175.29 179.34 55.88 73.13 74.93
Indiana 97.44 124.29 123.17 53.61 67.44 66.90
Iowa 68.74 85.74 82.55 54.63 65.67 63.30
Kansas 99.26 116.80 118.78 62.98 74.47 78.05
Kentucky 154.04 192.70 192.76 63.71 78.09 78.46
Louisiana 324.95 410.11 407.85 60.31 73.72 74.95
Maine 90.74 122.38 114.86 59.88 78.21 71.71
Maryland 175.63 245.52 246.93 59.98 83.69 85.18
Massachusetts 130.84 174.23 170.46 41.87 55.52 54.57
Michigan 84.40 92.93 90.67 52.52 61.92 62.04
Minnesota 72.62 85.60 87.46 54.22 63.48 66.01
Mississippi 141.89 173.63 177.03 63.37 78.10 81.36
Missouri 146.13 180.30 174.48 62.84 76.02 75.05
Montana 97.22 123.48 120.63 53.50 66.51 64.52
Nebraska 90.58 104.85 111.65 53.94 59.88 63.65
Nevada 312.50 430.48 393.66 61.70 84.36 81.03
New Hampshire 84.86 121.98 119.83 50.89 71.77 70.25
New Jersey 169.43 262.21 270.13 58.46 88.72 91.05
New Mexico 117.65 155.83 161.80 52.71 67.15 71.40
New York 222.77 307.10 287.74 68.69 95.05 90.24
North Carolina 114.39 145.47 136.85 67.77 84.19 78.72
North Dakota 45.71 52.44 56.23 54.91 61.10 64.13
Ohio 96.13 125.26 127.39 52.47 66.26 67.35
Oklahoma 111.94 141.02 138.83 54.48 66.62 65.10
Oregon 129.74 186.02 192.45 52.09 70.90 70.65
Pennsylvania 90.20 122.21 124.53 55.83 72.94 73.61
Rhode Island 218.16 314.32 296.52 53.28 76.85 72.55
South Carolina 205.80 247.65 239.48 63.59 76.58 76.23
South Dakota 73.84 85.23 87.29 54.54 60.12 60.60
Tennessee 111.60 137.78 136.73 58.48 71.99 72.36
Texas n/a n/a n/a 60.92 70.17 68.30
Utah 162.49 200.90 197.06 62.87 79.36 80.09
Vermont 73.39 87.79 99.17 51.72 59.76 64.94
Virginia 115.82 161.20 160.00 54.90 75.94 76.25
Washington 143.98 209.87 223.66 50.69 72.96 77.07
West Virginia 107.25 147.30 152.06 52.62 69.65 69.97
Wisconsin 106.50 128.82 133.84 56.36 66.02 67.99
Wyoming 88.77 101.81 94.22 67.85 75.36 67.82
Countrywide 169.12 220.09 212.83 59.52 76.87 75.44
CW w/o TX and MA 153.07 201.07 194.80 59.88 78.26 76.87
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
43
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 8D
Bodily Injury Liability 2018-2020
Total Business
Frequency
Severity
STATE
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
2018
Alabama 0.71 0.89 0.88 17,036.17 17,318.99 17,541.28
Alaska 0.57 0.62 0.71 24,446.10 27,482.38 24,061.08
Arizona 1.00 1.36 1.35 16,931.35 16,503.67 16,754.30
Arkansas 0.92 1.08 1.08 11,964.93 12,718.94 11,827.69
California 0.59 0.92 0.91 25,194.25 21,808.55 20,431.49
Colorado 0.54 0.82 0.82 28,669.50 26,723.27 26,431.15
Connecticut 0.89 1.28 1.33 25,275.43 26,147.65 24,860.37
Delaware 1.01 1.39 1.46 21,381.14 21,145.84 20,396.07
District of Columbia 1.43 2.09 2.19 14,728.31 12,569.49 13,018.58
Florida 1.20 1.45 1.41 22,372.81 23,865.14 22,743.34
Georgia 1.54 1.90 1.84 18,830.88 18,902.68 17,972.78
Hawaii 0.12 0.20 0.21 43,099.38 34,545.99 33,154.81
Idaho 0.56 0.72 0.76 16,640.95 17,040.21 16,022.59
Illinois 0.57 0.82 0.84 23,073.16 21,386.34 21,336.74
Indiana 0.50 0.67 0.68 19,563.82 18,669.88 18,233.91
Iowa 0.40 0.52 0.54 17,376.49 16,334.21 15,239.69
Kansas 0.34 0.46 0.45 29,404.60 25,396.46 26,198.20
Kentucky 0.73 0.96 0.96 20,976.63 20,001.67 19,978.31
Louisiana 2.13 2.44 2.43 15,269.32 16,830.39 16,809.33
Maine
0.41 0.57 0.59 22,148.05 21,421.68 19,491.77
Maryland 1.22 1.81 1.88 14,359.24 13,579.41 13,130.18
Massachusetts 0.79 1.21 1.26 16,495.43 14,348.34 13,541.92
Michigan 0.15 0.18 0.17 56,458.91 50,853.66 53,371.22
Minnesota 0.20 0.29 0.30 37,124.04 29,119.98 29,165.19
Mississippi 0.89 1.03 1.05 15,905.79 16,881.38 16,837.21
Missouri 0.69 0.88 0.89 21,155.73 20,469.01 19,573.51
Montana 0.43 0.53 0.53 22,368.70 23,297.80 22,785.29
Nebraska 0.51 0.65 0.68 17,621.06 16,082.46 16,385.19
Nevada 1.26 1.73 1.73 24,712.73 24,947.53 22,803.27
New Hampshire 0.36 0.53 0.55 23,710.28 22,894.29 21,798.10
New Jersey 0.52 0.79 0.73 32,607.73 33,106.12 36,830.14
New Mexico 0.68 0.94 0.99 17,305.91 16,549.74 16,306.14
New York 0.61 0.78 0.78 36,723.44 39,346.74 36,667.68
North Carolina 0.93 1.21 1.17 12,308.83 12,029.10 11,683.21
North Dakota 0.16 0.19 0.17 28,718.68 27,728.19 32,230.91
Ohio 0.70 0.93 1.00 13,729.38 13,537.95 12,769.01
Oklahoma 0.75 0.93 0.91 14,838.64 15,126.71 15,251.47
Oregon 0.72 1.07 1.12 18,007.22 17,332.91 17,168.13
Pennsylvania 0.36 0.50 0.52 25,025.36 24,326.93 23,834.70
Rhode Island 1.45 2.03 1.97 15,040.19 15,463.07 15,077.62
South Carolina 1.39 1.69 1.75 14,829.74 14,675.98 13,668.52
South Dakota 0.31 0.40 0.42 23,902.41 21,058.24 20,621.26
Tennessee 0.59 0.75 0.78 19,052.79 18,268.46 17,544.42
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0.67 0.96 0.96 24,188.15 20,900.86 20,497.98
Vermont 0.34 0.44 0.49 21,649.67 19,777.35 20,388.96
Virginia 0.69 0.98 1.01 16,791.16 16,419.65 15,881.85
Washington 0.69 1.05 1.15 20,730.13 19,916.40 19,489.24
West Virginia 0.54 0.76 0.82 19,845.97 19,485.76 18,578.91
Wisconsin 0.41 0.54 0.57 26,130.00 23,794.31 23,420.06
Wyoming 0.34 0.43 0.45 25,789.80 23,455.39 21,120.66
Countrywide 0.74 0.99 1.00 22,940.89 22,218.65 21,374.27
CW
w/o
TX
and
MA
0.74
0.99
0.99
20,801.35
20,411.25
19,691.27
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
44
Property Damage Liability
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
45
Property Damage Liability
All of the states require drivers operating a motor
vehicle to be financially responsible for accidents up
to a fixed dollar amount. Most of the states require
this to be in the form of liability insurance
purchased from an insurer. Insurance is the most
popular means of meeting the requirements, even
in those states allowing other options.
Property damage is damage to, destruction of, or
loss of use of tangible property. Property damage
liability (PD) insurance pays for damages to another
person’s property for which the insured is legally
liable, through the ownership, maintenance, or use
of a covered vehicle up to the specified limit of the
auto policy. The insurer also agrees to defend the
insured and pay all legal defense costs. Defense
costs are in addition to the policy limits.
The minimum required limits of liability coverage
vary by state, and are represented in the form of
## / ## / ##, where the first two numbers refer to
the dollar limits (in thousands) of bodily injury
liability, and the third number refers to the PD limit.
For example, 10/20/5 means bodily injury liability
coverage up to $20,000 for all persons injured in an
accident, subject to a limit of $10,000 for any one
individual; and $5,000 coverage for property
damage liability. In most of the states a policy can
be purchased that contains a single limit of
coverage for bodily injury and property damage
liability.
Property Damage Liability
State-Specific Information and Technical Notes
Voluntary Market Business and
Residual Market Business
Property Damage Liability Data
Texas—Property damage liability data include
data for combined single limits—property
damage.
Michigan—Property damage liability is a residual
coverage that pays for property damage that Michigan
drivers are legally responsible for in other states.
Michigan policyholders are required to carry property
protection insurance (PPI) to cover damages to property
in Michigan. In this report, Michigan PPI data are
included in other liability, which is not reported
separately in this publication.
Property Damage Liability—Required Limits
California—The minimum basic limit for property
damage liability is $5,000. Eligible
residents from all California counties that meet
certain criteria may purchase a low-cost auto policy
with a property damage liability of $3,000.
Property Damage Liability—Calculations-Loss
Experience Results
Texas—Earned exposure and incurred claims
data are not available, as indicated by “n/a.”
Because the results for pure premium,
frequency and severity are calculated using
earned exposures and incurred claims, there is
no data in these columns for Texas.
Property Damage—Loss Development
Property damage liability incurred losses have
been developed to 39 months.
Except:
California
PD incurred losses are developed to
42
months.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
46
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 9A
Property Damage Liability 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 726,770,569 713,021,282 698,400,237 3,841,761 3,726,662 3,680,374
Alaska 93,337,982 90,408,742 83,671,981 487,204 470,720 458,843
Arizona 1,061,077,934 1,029,212,112 963,759,208 4,755,393 4,523,146 4,317,708
Arkansas 392,273,235 381,652,631 373,515,130 1,981,347 1,885,761 1,849,301
California 7,262,417,203 7,171,656,934 6,724,779,162 27,939,056 27,690,952 27,189,706
Colorado 870,835,746 851,707,856 826,531,349 4,088,882 3,981,567 3,883,474
Connecticut 520,996,222 505,222,407 477,058,378 2,108,076 2,051,249 1,966,694
Delaware 143,571,141 138,957,665 132,453,644 665,703 635,226 608,321
District of Columbia 78,389,902 76,639,639 73,567,498 247,147 242,898 239,113
Florida 3,265,782,700 3,243,745,216 3,131,922,484 14,387,551 13,754,643 13,322,303
Georgia 1,891,434,924 1,849,592,278 1,757,443,148 7,138,872 6,915,149 6,730,951
Hawaii 144,250,156 143,349,076 136,704,503 870,024 858,183 841,415
Idaho 200,276,435 189,079,887 174,856,390 1,228,208 1,147,180 1,097,415
Illinois 1,307,220,944 1,309,765,080 1,285,717,562 6,959,477 6,880,202 6,773,367
Indiana 779,786,686 761,907,423 740,514,559 4,658,734 4,564,544 4,503,208
Iowa 363,143,545 351,681,132 345,357,068 2,429,510 2,382,222 2,351,051
Kansas 365,298,622 366,134,501 359,279,026 2,180,003 2,123,968 2,087,740
Kentucky 517,729,263 520,213,911 506,840,740 3,071,103 3,019,160 2,967,554
Louisiana 767,368,163 771,189,098 750,079,867 2,871,113 2,813,311 2,763,490
Maine 126,472,722 120,555,583 115,574,461 845,575 814,812 786,735
Maryland 1,099,073,050 1,089,812,997 1,038,182,165 4,165,769 4,088,775 4,015,005
Massachusetts 1,271,497,541 1,250,722,232 1,211,140,617 4,466,441 4,450,790 4,401,872
Michigan 130,700,311 135,375,080 132,530,252 5,583,588 5,473,149 5,407,598
Minnesota 654,392,864 650,639,937 630,015,601 3,992,580 3,928,863 3,880,488
Mississippi 319,574,463 313,064,240 303,771,044 1,886,977 1,840,620 1,810,382
Missouri 766,701,591 755,973,363 731,573,531 3,898,167 3,785,371 3,730,193
Montana 121,687,826 116,193,842 110,753,293 818,933 780,829 748,547
Nebraska 269,426,572 261,300,790 255,329,170 1,546,695 1,514,467 1,493,025
Nevada 462,649,446 435,046,505 398,128,871 2,024,411 1,915,908 1,820,916
New Hampshire 163,924,398 156,646,450 147,579,857 902,440 881,687 858,302
New Jersey 1,041,682,602 1,034,741,528 1,009,192,372 4,489,112 4,353,842 4,251,474
New Mexico 271,239,306 263,261,842 255,978,127 1,485,332 1,425,067 1,372,575
New York 2,193,714,953 2,189,083,629 2,121,733,906 8,538,889 8,413,081 8,353,004
North Carolina 1,315,608,480 1,179,980,061 1,119,186,107 7,573,494 7,208,488 7,011,938
North Dakota 81,290,117 78,809,346 75,745,739 603,095 591,677 585,260
Ohio 1,371,425,113 1,383,944,082 1,365,260,223 7,808,790 7,721,567 7,639,139
Oklahoma 528,174,438 520,251,172 512,328,339 2,647,014 2,539,058 2,473,500
Oregon 551,869,736 534,852,453 511,668,228 2,882,063 2,771,073 2,677,977
Pennsylvania 1,722,482,149 1,709,739,908 1,690,438,799 8,277,678 8,165,450 8,089,065
Rhode Island 204,470,714 192,439,390 181,079,409 631,653 614,217 593,836
South Carolina 878,410,195 833,432,520 796,479,390 3,891,620 3,740,554 3,627,872
South Dakota 89,365,158 85,937,035 82,451,186 700,208 682,808 670,838
Tennessee 855,486,123 836,132,993 802,718,207 4,767,378 4,625,469 4,505,490
Texas 4,849,787,092 5,090,760,131 5,107,822,291 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 430,703,353 415,889,036 392,969,847 2,006,167 1,914,773 1,831,290
Vermont 55,599,783 54,272,090 52,708,596 384,945 375,704 360,198
Virginia 1,213,426,318 1,201,224,814 1,163,774,975 6,465,600 6,348,199 6,229,717
Washington 959,812,515 932,133,110 871,694,496 4,715,913 4,545,484 4,338,347
West Virginia 213,610,501 213,667,815 205,811,596 1,260,070 1,239,813 1,216,605
Wisconsin 515,987,148 505,301,011 493,820,949 3,874,567 3,808,462 3,745,064
Wyoming 65,220,255 63,633,425 61,585,847 459,599 442,552 429,028
Countrywide 45,547,428,205 45,069,955,280 43,491,479,425 195,503,927 190,669,352 186,587,308
CW w/o Texas 40,697,641,113 39,979,195,149 38,383,657,134 195,503,927 190,669,352 186,587,308
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
47
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 9B
Property Damage Liability 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Incurred Losses
Incurred Claims
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 435,705,048 536,494,646 506,671,794 83,623 107,040 110,667
Alaska 65,426,491 68,276,687 71,598,708 12,026 13,505 15,057
Arizona 600,061,237 776,670,721 705,190,255 131,618 178,930 173,470
Arkansas 246,253,915 274,920,953 258,551,254 49,823 59,264 59,582
California 3,156,500,175 4,641,755,982 4,442,852,000 703,622 1,093,416 1,109,805
Colorado 478,395,634 671,433,213 607,150,858 98,230 147,784 143,011
Connecticut 307,149,470 419,438,649 385,833,115 62,406 90,575 91,150
Delaware 84,407,030 114,894,739 107,176,418 19,148 26,931 26,373
District of Columbia 41,429,565 56,301,864 55,024,092 10,730 16,604 17,074
Florida 1,931,587,816 2,389,972,931 2,291,396,479 455,228 589,573 598,822
Georgia 1,142,697,652 1,393,926,584 1,288,697,954 232,756 304,056 302,468
Hawaii 87,356,195 129,973,975 122,422,914 20,279 30,501 31,492
Idaho 125,499,299 143,476,881 128,700,293 28,211 33,923 33,376
Illinois 797,977,143 1,093,076,116 1,044,887,482 176,840 261,416 264,202
Indiana 468,209,547 593,374,737 550,679,310 105,832 140,715 141,085
Iowa 215,079,559 278,315,603 253,578,282 48,707 67,129 66,356
Kansas 212,782,963 274,131,489 255,357,941 45,679 62,634 62,645
Kentucky 327,480,099 411,270,146 386,783,644 69,132 92,734 93,417
Louisiana 486,166,529 563,206,879 542,534,592 98,774 122,477 123,618
Maine 80,190,316 103,977,245 96,101,781 19,730 27,442 27,349
Maryland 592,548,648 840,746,837 811,297,890 141,224 213,314 221,433
Massachusetts 601,725,719 861,145,045 830,119,859 149,662 232,153 233,867
Michigan 46,845,313 63,482,011 58,548,087 13,258 20,323 20,780
Minnesota 367,085,855 536,400,874 491,182,898 81,114 127,713 125,407
Mississippi 207,164,327 236,960,089 228,112,520 41,985 50,664 51,475
Missouri 456,147,837 577,812,102 538,209,224 99,648 136,752 136,170
Montana 77,285,772 90,741,498 81,514,088 15,711 19,590 19,418
Nebraska 170,797,188 211,820,626 196,554,431 36,367 48,163 47,947
Nevada 261,784,868 338,790,862 312,936,327 57,490 77,139 76,695
New Hampshire 90,289,384 128,157,688 119,523,746 21,291 32,351 32,543
New Jersey 567,546,569 825,628,481 796,666,950 124,026 187,404 190,869
New Mexico 141,014,606 185,673,148 177,559,828 31,547 44,227 44,924
New York 1,347,165,772 1,808,770,023 1,752,531,798 270,134 388,814 401,115
North Carolina 893,402,063 1,092,653,844 997,966,246 217,900 281,170 266,132
North Dakota 49,269,558 64,194,395 60,297,559 11,260 15,456 15,103
Ohio 821,807,735 1,052,221,606 998,676,489 188,832 258,741 264,279
Oklahoma 330,097,552 398,342,691 355,702,826 70,502 87,369 84,759
Oregon 306,650,121 408,804,738 379,981,293 67,119 97,735 97,771
Pennsylvania 972,015,806 1,324,070,488 1,269,285,490 227,980 320,471 329,184
Rhode Island 123,199,177 164,783,518 149,694,713 23,681 34,342 33,765
South Carolina 573,695,960 668,650,665 614,165,069 118,382 146,990 146,208
South Dakota 55,426,458 70,818,659 65,209,573 12,384 16,362 16,192
Tennessee 537,652,370 657,595,242 615,863,292 111,536 144,733 143,734
Texas 2,425,276,346 3,195,809,339 3,069,094,207 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 252,504,811 321,606,876 288,235,208 54,712 73,865 71,720
Vermont 31,006,719 43,694,239 40,530,607 7,765 11,829 11,807
Virginia 698,011,510 947,798,987 900,770,046 172,059 256,822 261,799
Washington 515,025,013 716,098,474 675,316,283 109,650 166,050 165,991
West Virginia 122,164,211 159,795,279 154,920,814 27,302 37,160 38,084
Wisconsin 293,036,713 407,102,113 371,486,678 67,701 98,739 97,137
Wyoming 42,525,539 49,045,653 44,363,964 8,688 10,561 10,301
Countrywide 25,260,525,203 33,384,106,130 31,547,507,169 5,053,304 7,103,651 7,147,628
CW w/o Texas 22,835,248,857 30,188,296,791 28,478,412,962 5,053,304 7,103,651 7,147,628
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
48
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 9C
Property Damage Liability 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Pure Premium
Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 113.41 143.96 137.67 59.95 75.24 72.55
Alaska 134.29 145.05 156.04 70.10 75.52 85.57
Arizona 126.19 171.71 163.33 56.55 75.46 73.17
Arkansas 124.29 145.79 139.81 62.78 72.03 69.22
California 112.98 167.63 163.40 43.46 64.72 66.07
Colorado 117.00 168.64 156.34 54.94 78.83 73.46
Connecticut 145.70 204.48 196.18 58.95 83.02 80.88
Delaware 126.79 180.87 176.18 58.79 82.68 80.92
District of Columbia 167.63 231.79 230.12 52.85 73.46 74.79
Florida 134.25 173.76 172.00 59.15 73.68 73.16
Georgia 160.07 201.58 191.46 60.41 75.36 73.33
Hawaii 100.41 151.45 145.50 60.56 90.67 89.55
Idaho 102.18 125.07 117.28 62.66 75.88 73.60
Illinois 114.66 158.87 154.26 61.04 83.46 81.27
Indiana 100.50 130.00 122.29 60.04 77.88 74.36
Iowa 88.53 116.83 107.86 59.23 79.14 73.42
Kansas 97.61 129.07 122.31 58.25 74.87 71.08
Kentucky 106.63 136.22 130.34 63.25 79.06 76.31
Louisiana 169.33 200.19 196.32 63.36 73.03 72.33
Maine 94.84 127.61 122.15 63.41 86.25 83.15
Maryland 142.24 205.62 202.07 53.91 77.15 78.15
Massachusetts 134.72 193.48 188.58 47.32 68.85 68.54
Michigan 8.39 11.60 10.83 35.84 46.89 44.18
Minnesota 91.94 136.53 126.58 56.10 82.44 77.96
Mississippi 109.79 128.74 126.00 64.83 75.69 75.09
Missouri 117.02 152.64 144.28 59.49 76.43 73.57
Montana 94.37 116.21 108.90 63.51 78.09 73.60
Nebraska 110.43 139.86 131.65 63.39 81.06 76.98
Nevada 129.31 176.83 171.86 56.58 77.87 78.60
New Hampshire 100.05 145.36 139.26 55.08 81.81 80.99
New Jersey 126.43 189.63 187.39 54.48 79.79 78.94
New Mexico 94.94 130.29 129.36 51.99 70.53 69.37
New York 157.77 214.99 209.81 61.41 82.63 82.60
North Carolina 117.96 151.58 142.32 67.91 92.60 89.17
North Dakota 81.69 108.50 103.03 60.61 81.46 79.61
Ohio 105.24 136.27 130.73 59.92 76.03 73.15
Oklahoma 124.71 156.89 143.81 62.50 76.57 69.43
Oregon 106.40 147.53 141.89 55.57 76.43 74.26
Pennsylvania 117.43 162.16 156.91 56.43 77.44 75.09
Rhode Island 195.04 268.28 252.08 60.25 85.63 82.67
South Carolina 147.42 178.76 169.29 65.31 80.23 77.11
South Dakota 79.16 103.72 97.21 62.02 82.41 79.09
Tennessee 112.78 142.17 136.69 62.85 78.65 76.72
Texas n/a n/a n/a 50.01 62.78 60.09
Utah 125.86 167.96 157.39 58.63 77.33 73.35
Vermont 80.55 116.30 112.52 55.77 80.51 76.90
Virginia 107.96 149.30 144.59 57.52 78.90 77.40
Washington 109.21 157.54 155.66 53.66 76.82 77.47
West Virginia 96.95 128.89 127.34 57.19 74.79 75.27
Wisconsin 75.63 106.89 99.19 56.79 80.57 75.23
Wyoming 92.53 110.82 103.41 65.20 77.08 72.04
Countrywide 129.21 175.09 169.08 55.46 74.07 72.54
CW w/o Texas 116.80 158.33 152.63 56.11 75.51 74.19
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
49
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 9D
Property Damage Liability 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Frequency
Severity
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 2.18 2.87 3.01 5,210.35 5,012.09 4,578.35
Alaska 2.47 2.87 3.28 5,440.42 5,055.66 4,755.18
Arizona 2.77 3.96 4.02 4,559.11 4,340.64 4,065.20
Arkansas 2.51 3.14 3.22 4,942.58 4,638.92 4,339.42
California 2.52 3.95 4.08 4,486.07 4,245.19 4,003.27
Colorado 2.40 3.71 3.68 4,870.16 4,543.34 4,245.48
Connecticut 2.96 4.42 4.63 4,921.79 4,630.84 4,232.95
Delaware 2.88 4.24 4.34 4,408.14 4,266.26 4,063.87
District of Columbia 4.34 6.84 7.14 3,861.10 3,390.86 3,222.68
Florida 3.16 4.29 4.49 4,243.12 4,053.74 3,826.51
Georgia 3.26 4.40 4.49 4,909.42 4,584.44 4,260.61
Hawaii 2.33 3.55 3.74 4,307.72 4,261.30 3,887.43
Idaho 2.30 2.96 3.04 4,448.59 4,229.49 3,856.07
Illinois 2.54 3.80 3.90 4,512.42 4,181.37 3,954.88
Indiana 2.27 3.08 3.13 4,424.08 4,216.85 3,903.17
Iowa 2.00 2.82 2.82 4,415.78 4,145.98 3,821.48
Kansas 2.10 2.95 3.00 4,658.22 4,376.72 4,076.27
Kentucky 2.25 3.07 3.15 4,737.03 4,434.94 4,140.40
Louisiana 3.44 4.35 4.47 4,922.01 4,598.47 4,388.80
Maine 2.33 3.37 3.48 4,064.38 3,788.98 3,513.90
Maryland 3.39 5.22 5.52 4,195.81 3,941.36 3,663.85
Massachusetts 3.35 5.22 5.31 4,020.56 3,709.39 3,549.54
Michigan 0.24 0.37 0.38 3,533.36 3,123.65 2,817.52
Minnesota 2.03 3.25 3.23 4,525.55 4,200.05 3,916.71
Mississippi 2.22 2.75 2.84 4,934.25 4,677.09 4,431.52
Missouri 2.56 3.61 3.65 4,577.59 4,225.26 3,952.48
Montana 1.92 2.51 2.59 4,919.21 4,632.03 4,197.86
Nebraska 2.35 3.18 3.21 4,696.49 4,397.99 4,099.41
Nevada 2.84 4.03 4.21 4,553.57 4,391.95 4,080.27
New Hampshire 2.36 3.67 3.79 4,240.73 3,961.48 3,672.79
New Jersey 2.76 4.30 4.49 4,576.03 4,405.61 4,173.89
New Mexico 2.12 3.10 3.27 4,469.98 4,198.19 3,952.45
New York 3.16 4.62 4.80 4,987.03 4,652.02 4,369.15
North Carolina 2.88 3.90 3.80 4,100.06 3,886.10 3,749.89
North Dakota 1.87 2.61 2.58 4,375.63 4,153.36 3,992.42
Ohio 2.42 3.35 3.46 4,352.06 4,066.70 3,778.87
Oklahoma 2.66 3.44 3.43 4,682.10 4,559.31 4,196.64
Oregon 2.33 3.53 3.65 4,568.75 4,182.79 3,886.44
Pennsylvania 2.75 3.92 4.07 4,263.60 4,131.64 3,855.85
Rhode Island 3.75 5.59 5.69 5,202.45 4,798.31 4,433.43
South Carolina 3.04 3.93 4.03 4,846.14 4,548.95 4,200.63
South Dakota 1.77 2.40 2.41 4,475.65 4,328.24 4,027.27
Tennessee 2.34 3.13 3.19 4,820.44 4,543.51 4,284.74
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 2.73 3.86 3.92 4,615.16 4,353.98 4,018.90
Vermont 2.02 3.15 3.28 3,993.14 3,693.82 3,432.76
Virginia 2.66 4.05 4.20 4,056.81 3,690.49 3,440.69
Washington 2.33 3.65 3.83 4,696.99 4,312.55 4,068.39
West Virginia 2.17 3.00 3.13 4,474.55 4,300.20 4,067.87
Wisconsin 1.75 2.59 2.59 4,328.40 4,123.01 3,824.36
Wyoming 1.89 2.39 2.40 4,894.74 4,644.03 4,306.76
Countrywide 2.58 3.73 3.83 4,998.81 4,699.57 4,413.70
CW w/o Texas 2.58 3.73 3.83 4,518.87 4,249.69 3,984.32
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
50
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 10A
Property Damage Liability 2018-2020
Residual Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 2,464 728 4,671 3 0 4
Alaska 2,045 1,610 3,028 4 4 5
Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arkansas 676 4,321 1,122 0 1 1
California 4,763,226 4,830,245 4,208,484 24,576 23,411 21,040
Colorado 1,803 1,089 2,497 2 3 3
Connecticut 52,948 80,697 95,772 59 92 148
Delaware 1,583 2,609 1,717 2 1 2
District of Columbia 103,761 155,449 131,075 120 188 162
Florida 70,576 112,585 276,395 68 135 354
Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 12,568 13,227 17,124 52 52 69
Idaho 7 49 0 0 0 0
Illinois 52,403 87,098 111,504 78 132 176
Indiana 1,060 4,789 5,554 4 8 4
Iowa 2,575 5,767 4,650 6 10 8
Kansas 302,804 359,501 433,156 723 851 1,104
Kentucky 44,901 145,662 299,803 47 198 461
Louisiana 24,829 27,180 30,145 18 23 23
Maine 3,170 1,806 6,301 3 1 4
Maryland 23,116,400 27,654,843 27,966,717 34,205 41,558 43,097
Massachusetts 25,375,535 29,723,381 31,795,799 35,491 46,544 52,340
Michigan 44,838 97,790 176,455 827 1,619 3,095
Minnesota 4,359 4,883 4,464 3 3 5
Mississippi 0 0 3,306 0 0 2
Missouri 5,640 17,233 17,358 5 13 19
Montana 4,276 941 1,455 5 1 4
Nebraska 3,268 9,203 14,337 4 8 11
Nevada 0 568 190 0 1 0
New Hampshire 6,896 7,730 8,322 15 18 18
New Jersey 8,270,847 9,767,510 8,878,236 12,409 13,642 12,493
New Mexico 1,802 1,696 2,255 2 2 4
New York 17,484,100 24,645,638 25,229,830 28,212 39,114 44,609
North Carolina 548,851 192,960 0 2,346 897 0
North Dakota 653 95 808 2 0 1
Ohio 6,474 4,628 5,073 4 4 3
Oklahoma 3,001 9,210 8,551 3 8 11
Oregon 4,219 7,054 10,064 3 5 6
Pennsylvania 834,568 990,414 1,009,899 4,974 5,880 6,039
Rhode Island 4,886,143 6,596,346 7,603,041 8,477 13,032 17,211
South Carolina 2,495 3,776 18,546 2 3 16
South Dakota 2,231 4,813 1,020 2 4 0
Tennessee 4,091 4,836 5,900 2 2 3
Texas 536,840 753,617 913,781 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 5,160 1,776 3,134 2 2 2
Vermont 9,669 14,008 6,854 15 18 10
Virginia 124,653 197,917 212,550 187 309 346
Washington 4,026 7,838 7,456 4 6 6
West Virginia 6,818 10,773 10,416 12 18 16
Wisconsin 4,534 9,984 5,692 4 6 3
Wyoming 1,367 917 102 2 1 0
Countrywide 86,747,153 106,576,790 109,554,609 152,984 187,828 202,938
CW w/o Texas 86,210,313 105,823,173 108,640,828 152,984 187,828 202,938
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 10B
Property Damage Liability 2018-2020
Residual Business
Incurred Losses
Incurred Claims
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alaska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arkansas 0 0 0 0 0 0
California 2,314,864 3,518,002 3,047,441 1,023 1,544 1,360
Colorado 2,915 6,870 4,577 1 1 2
Connecticut 61,554 38,809 99,900 9 7 18
Delaware 0 0 0 0 0 0
District of Columbia 53,878 143,054 96,681 15 42 43
Florida 33,595 71,195 103,957 6 19 38
Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 9,887 24,341 11,518 3 4 2
Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 0
Illinois 7,508 31,935 159,982 2 8 25
Indiana 14,016 0 3,005 1 0 1
Iowa 0 4,417 800 0 2 1
Kansas 172,064 218,543 245,771 31 47 77
Kentucky 60,744 77,808 335,515 9 19 57
Louisiana 0 14,385 14,947 0 2 4
Maine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maryland 19,973,674 26,206,117 28,747,400 3,567 5,263 5,792
Massachusetts 16,904,333 28,006,622 31,397,157 3,883 6,652 7,977
Michigan 1,748 47,171 30,004 2 11 14
Minnesota 0 4,517 0 0 1 0
Mississippi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Missouri 5,863 61,468 27,916 1 4 6
Montana 8,996 0 8,065 1 0 1
Nebraska 5,188 12,348 29,997 1 2 2
Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Hampshire 0 41,683 5,886 0 7 2
New Jersey 4,056,744 6,497,601 6,183,339 1,146 1,944 1,863
New Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
New York 13,988,736 24,665,425 27,364,490 2,610 4,731 5,569
North Carolina 460,623 379,338 55,582 42 45 5
North Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ohio 0 0 2,477 0 0 1
Oklahoma 0 20,559 8,947 0 4 2
Oregon 0 0 799 0 0 1
Pennsylvania 1,015,591 1,374,547 1,347,195 305 409 431
Rhode Island 6,002,654 9,532,182 8,340,955 1,224 2,044 1,635
South Carolina 10,173 0 0 2 0 0
South Dakota 0 0 5,106 0 0 1
Tennessee 0 0 267 0 0 0
Texas 371,490 641,329 824,105 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 1,021 0 0 1 0 0
Vermont 0 0 4,913 0 0 1
Virginia 111,281 138,315 197,652 23 38 46
Washington 2,904 46,381 52,233 1 6 7
West Virginia 36,001 8,516 7,947 6 3 1
Wisconsin 0 3,828 8,452 0 1 2
Wyoming 0 0 0 0 0 0
Countrywide 65,688,045 101,837,306 108,774,978 13,915 22,860 24,987
CW w/o Texas 65,316,555 101,195,977 107,950,873 13,915 22,860 24,987
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 10C
Property Damage Liability 2018-2020
Residual Business
Pure Premium
Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Alaska 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Arizona - - - - - -
Arkansas - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
California 94.19 150.27 144.84 48.60 72.83 72.41
Colorado 1,457.50 2,290.00 1,525.67 161.67 630.85 183.30
Connecticut 1,043.29 421.84 675.00 116.25 48.09 104.31
Delaware 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
District of Columbia 448.98 760.93 596.80 51.93 92.03 73.76
Florida 494.04 527.37 293.66 47.60 63.24 37.61
Georgia - - - - - -
Hawaii 190.13 468.10 166.93 78.67 184.03 67.26
Idaho - - - 0.00 0.00 -
Illinois 96.26 241.93 908.99 14.33 36.67 143.48
Indiana 3,504.00 0.00 751.25 1,322.26 0.00 54.11
Iowa 0.00 441.70 100.00 0.00 76.59 17.20
Kansas 237.99 256.81 222.62 56.82 60.79 56.74
Kentucky 1,292.43 392.97 727.80 135.28 53.42 111.91
Louisiana 0.00 625.43 649.87 0.00 52.92 49.58
Maine 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Maryland 583.94 630.59 667.04 86.40 94.76 102.79
Massachusetts 476.30 601.72 599.87 66.62 94.22 98.75
Michigan 2.11 29.14 9.69 3.90 48.24 17.00
Minnesota 0.00 1,505.67 0.00 0.00 92.50 0.00
Mississippi - - 0.00 - - 0.00
Missouri 1,172.60 4,728.31 1,469.26 103.95 356.69 160.82
Montana 1,799.20 0.00 2,016.25 210.38 0.00 554.30
Nebraska 1,297.00 1,543.50 2,727.00 158.75 134.17 209.23
Nevada - 0.00 - - 0.00 0.00
New Hampshire 0.00 2,315.72 327.00 0.00 539.24 70.73
New Jersey 326.92 476.29 494.94 49.05 66.52 69.65
New Mexico 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
New York 495.84 630.60 613.43 80.01 100.08 108.46
North Carolina 196.34 422.90 - 83.92 196.59 -
North Dakota 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ohio 0.00 0.00 825.67 0.00 0.00 48.83
Oklahoma 0.00 2,569.88 813.36 0.00 223.22 104.63
Oregon 0.00 0.00 133.17 0.00 0.00 7.94
Pennsylvania 204.18 233.77 223.08 121.69 138.79 133.40
Rhode Island 708.11 731.44 484.63 122.85 144.51 109.71
South Carolina 5,086.50 0.00 0.00 407.74 0.00 0.00
South Dakota 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 500.59
Tennessee 0.00 0.00 89.00 0.00 0.00 4.53
Texas n/a n/a n/a 69.20 85.10 90.19
Utah 510.50 0.00 0.00 19.79 0.00 0.00
Vermont 0.00 0.00 491.30 0.00 0.00 71.68
Virginia 595.09 447.62 571.25 89.27 69.89 92.99
Washington 726.00 7,730.17 8,705.50 72.13 591.75 700.55
West Virginia 3,000.08 473.11 496.69 528.03 79.05 76.30
Wisconsin 0.00 638.00 2,817.33 0.00 38.34 148.49
Wyoming 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00
Countrywide 429.38 542.18 536.00 75.72 95.55 99.29
CW w/o Texas 426.95 538.77 531.94 75.76 95.63 99.36
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 10D
Property Damage Liability 2018-2020
Residual Business
Frequency
Severity
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0.00 - 0.00 - - -
Alaska 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Arizona - - - - - -
Arkansas - 0.00 0.00 - - -
California 4.16 6.60 6.46 2,262.82 2,278.50 2,240.77
Colorado 50.00 33.33 66.67 2,915.00 6,870.00 2,288.50
Connecticut 15.25 7.61 12.16 6,839.33 5,544.14 5,550.00
Delaware 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
District of Columbia 12.50 22.34 26.54 3,591.87 3,406.05 2,248.40
Florida 8.82 14.07 10.73 5,599.17 3,747.11 2,735.71
Georgia - - - - - -
Hawaii 5.77 7.69 2.90 3,295.67 6,085.25 5,759.00
Idaho - - - - - -
Illinois 2.56 6.06 14.20 3,754.00 3,991.88 6,399.28
Indiana 25.00 0.00 25.00 14,016.00 - 3,005.00
Iowa 0.00 20.00 12.50 - 2,208.50 800.00
Kansas 4.29 5.52 6.97 5,550.45 4,649.85 3,191.83
Kentucky 19.15 9.60 12.36 6,749.33 4,095.16 5,886.23
Louisiana 0.00 8.70 17.39 - 7,192.50 3,736.75
Maine 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Maryland 10.43 12.66 13.44 5,599.57 4,979.31 4,963.29
Massachusetts 10.94 14.29 15.24 4,353.42 4,210.26 3,935.96
Michigan 0.24 0.68 0.45 874.00 4,288.27 2,143.14
Minnesota 0.00 33.33 0.00 - 4,517.00 -
Mississippi - - 0.00 - - -
Missouri 20.00 30.77 31.58 5,863.00 15,367.00 4,652.67
Montana 20.00 0.00 25.00 8,996.00 - 8,065.00
Nebraska 25.00 25.00 18.18 5,188.00 6,174.00 14,998.50
Nevada - 0.00 - - - -
New Hampshire 0.00 38.89 11.11 - 5,954.71 2,943.00
New Jersey 9.24 14.25 14.91 3,539.92 3,342.39 3,319.02
New Mexico 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
New York 9.25 12.10 12.48 5,359.67 5,213.58 4,913.72
North Carolina 1.79 5.02 - 10,967.21 8,429.73 11,116.40
North Dakota 0.00 - 0.00 - - -
Ohio 0.00 0.00 33.33 - - 2,477.00
Oklahoma 0.00 50.00 18.18 - 5,139.75 4,473.50
Oregon 0.00 0.00 16.67 - - 799.00
Pennsylvania 6.13 6.96 7.14 3,329.81 3,360.75 3,125.74
Rhode Island 14.44 15.68 9.50 4,904.13 4,663.49 5,101.50
South Carolina 100.00 0.00 0.00 5,086.50 - -
South Dakota 0.00 0.00 - - - 5,106.00
Tennessee 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 50.00 0.00 0.00 1,021.00 - -
Vermont 0.00 0.00 10.00 - - 4,913.00
Virginia 12.30 12.30 13.29 4,838.30 3,639.87 4,296.78
Washington 25.00 100.00 116.67 2,904.00 7,730.17 7,461.86
West Virginia 50.00 16.67 6.25 6,000.17 2,838.67 7,947.00
Wisconsin 0.00 16.67 66.67 - 3,828.00 4,226.00
Wyoming 0.00 0.00 - - - -
Countrywide 9.10 12.17 12.31 4,720.66 4,454.83 4,353.26
CW w/o Texas 9.10 12.17 12.31 4,693.97 4,426.77 4,320.28
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 11A
Property Damage Liability 2018-2020
Total Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 726,773,033 713,022,010 698,404,908 3,841,764 3,726,662 3,680,378
Alaska 93,340,027 90,410,352 83,675,009 487,208 470,724 458,848
Arizona 1,061,077,934 1,029,212,112 963,759,208 4,755,393 4,523,146 4,317,708
Arkansas 392,273,911 381,656,952 373,516,252 1,981,347 1,885,762 1,849,302
California 7,267,180,429 7,176,487,179 6,728,987,646 27,963,632 27,714,363 27,210,746
Colorado 870,837,549 851,708,945 826,533,846 4,088,884 3,981,570 3,883,477
Connecticut 521,049,170 505,303,104 477,154,150 2,108,135 2,051,341 1,966,842
Delaware 143,572,724 138,960,274 132,455,361 665,705 635,227 608,323
District of Columbia 78,493,663 76,795,088 73,698,573 247,267 243,086 239,275
Florida 3,265,853,276 3,243,857,801 3,132,198,879 14,387,619 13,754,778 13,322,657
Georgia 1,891,434,924 1,849,592,278 1,757,443,148 7,138,872 6,915,149 6,730,951
Hawaii 144,262,724 143,362,303 136,721,627 870,076 858,235 841,484
Idaho 200,276,442 189,079,936 174,856,390 1,228,208 1,147,180 1,097,415
Illinois 1,307,273,347 1,309,852,178 1,285,829,066 6,959,555 6,880,334 6,773,543
Indiana 779,787,746 761,912,212 740,520,113 4,658,738 4,564,552 4,503,212
Iowa 363,146,120 351,686,899 345,361,718 2,429,516 2,382,232 2,351,059
Kansas 365,601,426 366,494,002 359,712,182 2,180,726 2,124,819 2,088,844
Kentucky 517,774,164 520,359,573 507,140,543 3,071,150 3,019,358 2,968,015
Louisiana 767,392,992 771,216,278 750,110,012 2,871,131 2,813,334 2,763,513
Maine 126,475,892 120,557,389 115,580,762 845,578 814,813 786,739
Maryland 1,122,189,450 1,117,467,840 1,066,148,882 4,199,974 4,130,333 4,058,102
Massachusetts 1,296,873,076 1,280,445,613 1,242,936,416 4,501,932 4,497,334 4,454,212
Michigan 130,745,149 135,472,870 132,706,707 5,584,415 5,474,768 5,410,693
Minnesota 654,397,223 650,644,820 630,020,065 3,992,583 3,928,866 3,880,493
Mississippi 319,574,463 313,064,240 303,774,350 1,886,977 1,840,620 1,810,384
Missouri 766,707,231 755,990,596 731,590,889 3,898,172 3,785,384 3,730,212
Montana 121,692,102 116,194,783 110,754,748 818,938 780,830 748,551
Nebraska 269,429,840 261,309,993 255,343,507 1,546,699 1,514,475 1,493,036
Nevada 462,649,446 435,047,073 398,129,061 2,024,411 1,915,909 1,820,916
New Hampshire 163,931,294 156,654,180 147,588,179 902,455 881,705 858,320
New Jersey 1,049,953,449 1,044,509,038 1,018,070,608 4,501,521 4,367,484 4,263,967
New Mexico 271,241,108 263,263,538 255,980,382 1,485,334 1,425,069 1,372,579
New York 2,211,199,053 2,213,729,267 2,146,963,736 8,567,101 8,452,195 8,397,613
North Carolina 1,316,157,331 1,180,173,021 1,119,186,107 7,575,840 7,209,385 7,011,938
North Dakota 81,290,770 78,809,441 75,746,547 603,097 591,677 585,261
Ohio 1,371,431,587 1,383,948,710 1,365,265,296 7,808,794 7,721,571 7,639,142
Oklahoma 528,177,439 520,260,382 512,336,890 2,647,017 2,539,066 2,473,511
Oregon 551,873,955 534,859,507 511,678,292 2,882,066 2,771,078 2,677,983
Pennsylvania 1,723,316,717 1,710,730,322 1,691,448,698 8,282,652 8,171,330 8,095,104
Rhode Island 209,356,857 199,035,736 188,682,450 640,130 627,249 611,047
South Carolina 878,412,690 833,436,296 796,497,936 3,891,622 3,740,557 3,627,888
South Dakota 89,367,389 85,941,848 82,452,206 700,210 682,812 670,838
Tennessee 855,490,214 836,137,829 802,724,107 4,767,380 4,625,471 4,505,493
Texas 4,850,323,932 5,091,513,748 5,108,736,072 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 430,708,513 415,890,812 392,972,981 2,006,169 1,914,775 1,831,292
Vermont 55,609,452 54,286,098 52,715,450 384,960 375,722 360,208
Virginia 1,213,550,971 1,201,422,731 1,163,987,525 6,465,787 6,348,508 6,230,063
Washington 959,816,541 932,140,948 871,701,952 4,715,917 4,545,490 4,338,353
West Virginia 213,617,319 213,678,588 205,822,012 1,260,082 1,239,831 1,216,621
Wisconsin 515,991,682 505,310,995 493,826,641 3,874,571 3,808,468 3,745,067
Wyoming 65,221,622 63,634,342 61,585,949 459,601 442,553 429,028
Countrywide 45,634,175,358 45,176,532,070 43,601,034,034 195,656,911 190,857,180 186,790,246
CW w/o Texas 40,783,851,426 40,085,018,322 38,492,297,962 195,656,911 190,857,180 186,790,246
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 11B
Property Damage Liability 2018-2020
Total Business
Incurred Losses
Incurred Claims
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 435,705,048 536,494,646 506,671,794 83,623 107,040 110,667
Alaska 65,426,491 68,276,687 71,598,708 12,026 13,505 15,057
Arizona 600,061,237 776,670,721 705,190,255 131,618 178,930 173,470
Arkansas 246,253,915 274,920,953 258,551,254 49,823 59,264 59,582
California 3,158,815,039 4,645,273,984 4,445,899,441 704,645 1,094,960 1,111,165
Colorado 478,398,549 671,440,083 607,155,435 98,231 147,785 143,013
Connecticut 307,211,024 419,477,458 385,933,015 62,415 90,582 91,168
Delaware 84,407,030 114,894,739 107,176,418 19,148 26,931 26,373
District of Columbia 41,483,443 56,444,918 55,120,773 10,745 16,646 17,117
Florida 1,931,621,411 2,390,044,126 2,291,500,436 455,234 589,592 598,860
Georgia 1,142,697,652 1,393,926,584 1,288,697,954 232,756 304,056 302,468
Hawaii 87,366,082 129,998,316 122,434,432 20,282 30,505 31,494
Idaho 125,499,299 143,476,881 128,700,293 28,211 33,923 33,376
Illinois 797,984,651 1,093,108,051 1,045,047,464 176,842 261,424 264,227
Indiana 468,223,563 593,374,737 550,682,315 105,833 140,715 141,086
Iowa 215,079,559 278,320,020 253,579,082 48,707 67,131 66,357
Kansas 212,955,027 274,350,032 255,603,712 45,710 62,681 62,722
Kentucky 327,540,843 411,347,954 387,119,159 69,141 92,753 93,474
Louisiana 486,166,529 563,221,264 542,549,539 98,774 122,479 123,622
Maine 80,190,316 103,977,245 96,101,781 19,730 27,442 27,349
Maryland 612,522,322 866,952,954 840,045,290 144,791 218,577 227,225
Massachusetts 618,630,052 889,151,667 861,517,016 153,545 238,805 241,844
Michigan 46,847,061 63,529,182 58,578,091 13,260 20,334 20,794
Minnesota 367,085,855 536,405,391 491,182,898 81,114 127,714 125,407
Mississippi 207,164,327 236,960,089 228,112,520 41,985 50,664 51,475
Missouri 456,153,700 577,873,570 538,237,140 99,649 136,756 136,176
Montana 77,294,768 90,741,498 81,522,153 15,712 19,590 19,419
Nebraska 170,802,376 211,832,974 196,584,428 36,368 48,165 47,949
Nevada 261,784,868 338,790,862 312,936,327 57,490 77,139 76,695
New Hampshire 90,289,384 128,199,371 119,529,632 21,291 32,358 32,545
New Jersey 571,603,313 832,126,082 802,850,289 125,172 189,348 192,732
New Mexico 141,014,606 185,673,148 177,559,828 31,547 44,227 44,924
New York 1,361,154,508 1,833,435,448 1,779,896,288 272,744 393,545 406,684
North Carolina 893,862,686 1,093,033,182 998,021,828 217,942 281,215 266,137
North Dakota 49,269,558 64,194,395 60,297,559 11,260 15,456 15,103
Ohio 821,807,735 1,052,221,606 998,678,966 188,832 258,741 264,280
Oklahoma 330,097,552 398,363,250 355,711,773 70,502 87,373 84,761
Oregon 306,650,121 408,804,738 379,982,092 67,119 97,735 97,772
Pennsylvania 973,031,397 1,325,445,035 1,270,632,685 228,285 320,880 329,615
Rhode Island 129,201,831 174,315,700 158,035,668 24,905 36,386 35,400
South Carolina 573,706,133 668,650,665 614,165,069 118,384 146,990 146,208
South Dakota 55,426,458 70,818,659 65,214,679 12,384 16,362 16,193
Tennessee 537,652,370 657,595,242 615,863,559 111,536 144,733 143,734
Texas 2,425,647,836 3,196,450,668 3,069,918,312 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 252,505,832 321,606,876 288,235,208 54,713 73,865 71,720
Vermont 31,006,719 43,694,239 40,535,520 7,765 11,829 11,808
Virginia 698,122,791 947,937,302 900,967,698 172,082 256,860 261,845
Washington 515,027,917 716,144,855 675,368,516 109,651 166,056 165,998
West Virginia 122,200,212 159,803,795 154,928,761 27,308 37,163 38,085
Wisconsin 293,036,713 407,105,941 371,495,130 67,701 98,740 97,139
Wyoming 42,525,539 49,045,653 44,363,964 8,688 10,561 10,301
Countrywide 25,326,213,248 33,485,943,436 31,656,282,147 5,067,219 7,126,511 7,172,615
CW w/o Texas 22,900,565,412 30,289,492,768 28,586,363,835 5,067,219 7,126,511 7,172,615
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 11C
Property Damage Liability 2018-2020
Total Business
Pure Premium
Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 113.41 143.96 137.67 59.95 75.24 72.55
Alaska 134.29 145.05 156.04 70.09 75.52 85.57
Arizona 126.19 171.71 163.33 56.55 75.46 73.17
Arkansas 124.29 145.79 139.81 62.78 72.03 69.22
California 112.96 167.61 163.39 43.47 64.73 66.07
Colorado 117.00 168.64 156.34 54.94 78.83 73.46
Connecticut 145.73 204.49 196.22 58.96 83.02 80.88
Delaware 126.79 180.87 176.18 58.79 82.68 80.92
District of Columbia 167.77 232.20 230.37 52.85 73.50 74.79
Florida 134.26 173.76 172.00 59.15 73.68 73.16
Georgia 160.07 201.58 191.46 60.41 75.36 73.33
Hawaii 100.41 151.47 145.50 60.56 90.68 89.55
Idaho 102.18 125.07 117.28 62.66 75.88 73.60
Illinois 114.66 158.87 154.28 61.04 83.45 81.27
Indiana 100.50 130.00 122.29 60.05 77.88 74.36
Iowa 88.53 116.83 107.86 59.23 79.14 73.42
Kansas 97.65 129.12 122.37 58.25 74.86 71.06
Kentucky 106.65 136.24 130.43 63.26 79.05 76.33
Louisiana 169.33 200.20 196.33 63.35 73.03 72.33
Maine 94.83 127.61 122.15 63.40 86.25 83.15
Maryland 145.84 209.90 207.00 54.58 77.58 78.79
Massachusetts 137.41 197.71 193.42 47.70 69.44 69.31
Michigan 8.39 11.60 10.83 35.83 46.89 44.14
Minnesota 91.94 136.53 126.58 56.10 82.44 77.96
Mississippi 109.79 128.74 126.00 64.83 75.69 75.09
Missouri 117.02 152.66 144.29 59.50 76.44 73.57
Montana 94.38 116.21 108.91 63.52 78.09 73.61
Nebraska 110.43 139.87 131.67 63.39 81.07 76.99
Nevada 129.31 176.83 171.86 56.58 77.87 78.60
New Hampshire 100.05 145.40 139.26 55.08 81.84 80.99
New Jersey 126.98 190.53 188.29 54.44 79.67 78.86
New Mexico 94.94 130.29 129.36 51.99 70.53 69.36
New York 158.88 216.92 211.95 61.56 82.82 82.90
North Carolina 117.99 151.61 142.33 67.91 92.62 89.17
North Dakota 81.69 108.50 103.03 60.61 81.46 79.60
Ohio 105.24 136.27 130.73 59.92 76.03 73.15
Oklahoma 124.71 156.89 143.81 62.50 76.57 69.43
Oregon 106.40 147.53 141.89 55.57 76.43 74.26
Pennsylvania 117.48 162.21 156.96 56.46 77.48 75.12
Rhode Island 201.84 277.91 258.63 61.71 87.58 83.76
South Carolina 147.42 178.76 169.29 65.31 80.23 77.11
South Dakota 79.16 103.72 97.21 62.02 82.40 79.09
Tennessee 112.78 142.17 136.69 62.85 78.65 76.72
Texas n/a n/a n/a 50.01 62.78 60.09
Utah 125.86 167.96 157.39 58.63 77.33 73.35
Vermont 80.55 116.29 112.53 55.76 80.49 76.89
Virginia 107.97 149.32 144.62 57.53 78.90 77.40
Washington 109.21 157.55 155.67 53.66 76.83 77.48
West Virginia 96.98 128.89 127.34 57.21 74.79 75.27
Wisconsin 75.63 106.89 99.20 56.79 80.57 75.23
Wyoming 92.53 110.82 103.41 65.20 77.07 72.04
Countrywide 129.44 175.45 169.48 55.50 74.12 72.60
CW w/o Texas 117.04 158.70 153.04 56.15 75.56 74.27
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
57
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 11D
Property Damage Liability 2018-2020
Total Business
Frequency
Severity
STATE
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
2018
Alabama 2.18 2.87 3.01 5,210.35 5,012.09 4,578.35
Alaska 2.47 2.87 3.28 5,440.42 5,055.66 4,755.18
Arizona 2.77 3.96 4.02 4,559.11 4,340.64 4,065.20
Arkansas 2.51 3.14 3.22 4,942.58 4,638.92 4,339.42
California 2.52 3.95 4.08 4,482.85 4,242.41 4,001.12
Colorado 2.40 3.71 3.68 4,870.14 4,543.36 4,245.46
Connecticut 2.96 4.42 4.64 4,922.07 4,630.91 4,233.21
Delaware 2.88 4.24 4.34 4,408.14 4,266.26 4,063.87
District of Columbia 4.35 6.85 7.15 3,860.72 3,390.90 3,220.24
Florida 3.16 4.29 4.50 4,243.14 4,053.73 3,826.44
Georgia 3.26 4.40 4.49 4,909.42 4,584.44 4,260.61
Hawaii 2.33 3.55 3.74 4,307.57 4,261.54 3,887.55
Idaho 2.30 2.96 3.04 4,448.59 4,229.49 3,856.07
Illinois 2.54 3.80 3.90 4,512.42 4,181.36 3,955.11
Indiana 2.27 3.08 3.13 4,424.17 4,216.85 3,903.17
Iowa 2.00 2.82 2.82 4,415.78 4,145.92 3,821.44
Kansas 2.10 2.95 3.00 4,658.83 4,376.92 4,075.18
Kentucky 2.25 3.07 3.15 4,737.29 4,434.87 4,141.46
Louisiana 3.44 4.35 4.47 4,922.01 4,598.51 4,388.78
Maine
2.33 3.37 3.48 4,064.38 3,788.98 3,513.90
Maryland 3.45 5.29 5.60 4,230.39 3,966.35 3,696.98
Massachusetts 3.41 5.31 5.43 4,028.98 3,723.34 3,562.28
Michigan 0.24 0.37 0.38 3,532.96 3,124.28 2,817.07
Minnesota 2.03 3.25 3.23 4,525.55 4,200.05 3,916.71
Mississippi 2.22 2.75 2.84 4,934.25 4,677.09 4,431.52
Missouri 2.56 3.61 3.65 4,577.60 4,225.58 3,952.51
Montana 1.92 2.51 2.59 4,919.47 4,632.03 4,198.06
Nebraska 2.35 3.18 3.21 4,696.50 4,398.07 4,099.87
Nevada 2.84 4.03 4.21 4,553.57 4,391.95 4,080.27
New Hampshire 2.36 3.67 3.79 4,240.73 3,961.91 3,672.75
New Jersey 2.78 4.34 4.52 4,566.54 4,394.69 4,165.63
New Mexico 2.12 3.10 3.27 4,469.98 4,198.19 3,952.45
New York 3.18 4.66 4.84 4,990.59 4,658.77 4,376.61
North Carolina 2.88 3.90 3.80 4,101.38 3,886.82 3,750.03
North Dakota 1.87 2.61 2.58 4,375.63 4,153.36 3,992.42
Ohio 2.42 3.35 3.46 4,352.06 4,066.70 3,778.87
Oklahoma 2.66 3.44 3.43 4,682.10 4,559.34 4,196.64
Oregon 2.33 3.53 3.65 4,568.75 4,182.79 3,886.41
Pennsylvania 2.76 3.93 4.07 4,262.35 4,130.66 3,854.90
Rhode Island 3.89 5.80 5.79 5,187.79 4,790.74 4,464.28
South Carolina 3.04 3.93 4.03 4,846.15 4,548.95 4,200.63
South Dakota 1.77 2.40 2.41 4,475.65 4,328.24 4,027.34
Tennessee 2.34 3.13 3.19 4,820.44 4,543.51 4,284.75
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 2.73 3.86 3.92 4,615.10 4,353.98 4,018.90
Vermont 2.02 3.15 3.28 3,993.14 3,693.82 3,432.89
Virginia 2.66 4.05 4.20 4,056.92 3,690.48 3,440.84
Washington 2.33 3.65 3.83 4,696.97 4,312.67 4,068.53
West Virginia 2.17 3.00 3.13 4,474.89 4,300.08 4,067.97
Wisconsin 1.75 2.59 2.59 4,328.40 4,123.01 3,824.37
Wyoming 1.89 2.39 2.40 4,894.74 4,644.03 4,306.76
Countrywide 2.59 3.73 3.84 4,998.05 4,698.79 4,413.49
CW
w/o
Texas
2.59
3.73
3.84
4,519.36
4,250.26
3,985.49
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
58
Combined Single Limits Liability
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
59
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability
The limits of coverage for bodily injury (BI) liability
and property damage (PD) liability can be offered
on a single limit basis. In a combined single limit
liability policy, the selected coverage limit applies
to damages resulting from a single accident for
bodily injury, property damage, or both.
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability
State-Specific Information and Technical Notes
Voluntary Market Business and
Residual Market Business
BI/PD Combined Single Limit Data
Texas—Data for each component of BI/PD
combined single limit coverage is separated and
included in data for bodily injury liability
1
or for
property damage liability.
2
BI/PD Combined Single Limit Liability Required
Limits
Tennessee—The minimum limit for BI/PD
combined single limit liability coverage is
$60,000.
BI/PD Combined Single Limit Earned Premiums and
Exposures
In Tables 12A–12D-2, the earned premium
amount and the earned exposure number
reported for BI/PD combined single limit liability
represent both the bodily injury (CSL-BI) and
property damage (CSL-PD) components.
Except:
Texas—Earned exposure data are not
available, as indicated by “n/a.” Because
the results for pure premium and claim
frequency are calculated using earned
exposures, there is no data in these
columns for Texas.
1
See Bodily Injury Liability, Page 30.
2
See Property Damage Liability, Page 45.
BI/PD Combined Single Limit Incurred Losses and
Incurred Claims
The BI/PD combined single limit incurred claims
and incurred losses are reported for the CSL-BI
component and the CSL-PD component
separately.
Except:
Texas—Incurred claims data are not
available, as indicated by “n/a.” Because
the results for frequency and severity are
calculated using incurred claims, there is no
data in these columns for Texas.
BI/PD Combined Single Limit Loss Development
Incurred losses for the bodily injury component
are developed to
63 months
.
Except:
California
BI/PD incurred losses are
developed to
42 months.
ISO develops BI losses to 87 months.
Texas develops BI losses to 51 months.
Incurred losses for the property damage
component are developed to 39 months.
Calculations—Loss Experience
Incurred losses for each component were added
together to calculate the BI/PD combined single
limit pure premium and loss ratio. CSL-BI and
CSL-PD claims could not be combined, so the
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
60
BI/PD combined single limit frequency and
severity are not shown.
However, pure premium, loss ratio, frequency,
and severity were calculated for the CSL-BI and
CSL-PD components individually.
BI/PD combined single limit pure premium= (CSL-
BI incurred losses + CSL-PD incurred
losses)/(BI/PD CSL earned exposures)
BI/PD combined single limit loss ratio=
(CSL-BI incurred losses + CSL-PD incurred
losses)/(BI/PD CSL earned premium)
CSL-BI pure premium
=(CSL-BI incurred losses)/
(BI/PD combined single limit earned exposures)
CSL-BI loss ratio=(CSL-BI incurred losses)/ (BI/PD
combined single limit earned premium)
CSL-BI frequency=(CSL-BI-incurred claims)/
(BI/PD combined single limit earned exposures)
CSL-BI severity=(CSL-BI incurred losses)/
(CSL-BI incurred claims)
CSL-PD pure premium
=(CSL-PD incurred losses)
/(BI/PD combined single limit earned exposures)
CSL-PD loss ratio=(CSL-PD incurred losses)/
(BI/PD combined single limit earned premium)
CSL-PD frequency=(CSL-PD incurred claims)/
(BI/PD combined single limit earned exposures)
CSL-PD severity=(CSL-PD incurred losses)/
(CSL-PD incurred claims)
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
61
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 12A
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 32,315,137 32,672,680 32,292,585 66,629 69,011 71,747
Alaska 482,051 525,432 572,765 762 824 935
Arizona 96,919,966 93,546,710 93,706,672 170,653 160,769 170,343
Arkansas 89,967,108 88,286,579 85,577,555 250,454 247,890 248,678
California 149,175,264 152,984,414 155,001,426 238,991 242,725 255,798
Colorado 122,049,019 109,761,404 97,058,330 240,950 221,551 207,156
Connecticut 193,546,422 195,874,132 200,432,132 277,843 285,288 307,916
Delaware 32,412,777 32,825,991 33,380,625 52,156 53,515 56,814
District of Columbia 12,642,304 8,948,566 7,899,660 14,641 11,320 11,301
Florida 179,077,591 184,397,612 188,356,112 204,411 219,582 240,996
Georgia 227,621,405 198,805,500 188,437,016 281,628 258,546 263,627
Hawaii 14,135,319 13,776,125 13,140,276 40,109 38,576 38,657
Idaho 20,830,105 20,447,641 20,229,896 61,671 60,222 62,281
Illinois 139,142,996 127,299,089 124,824,243 273,373 255,417 261,957
Indiana 82,782,189 79,759,956 77,200,450 243,257 240,295 242,434
Iowa 28,230,197 29,231,208 29,854,742 108,971 117,759 123,367
Kansas 49,034,657 50,131,732 50,397,999 171,669 174,909 182,337
Kentucky 121,930,993 103,878,835 95,568,937 253,364 221,212 210,989
Louisiana 100,843,481 113,993,678 121,193,005 105,782 120,105 134,286
Maine 52,256,234 53,606,785 53,649,852 179,993 186,993 194,478
Maryland 87,847,707 83,577,853 84,965,282 131,744 127,348 136,036
Massachusetts 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michigan 56,260,959 56,172,412 57,946,060 267,676 283,510 306,655
Minnesota 63,338,983 59,919,736 57,690,329 188,366 178,504 177,859
Mississippi 48,982,465 48,739,760 47,701,799 104,505 106,511 107,653
Missouri 147,520,938 141,839,503 138,653,666 414,314 403,968 404,702
Montana 10,087,350 10,100,799 9,919,565 27,840 27,840 29,755
Nebraska 18,905,143 19,492,013 20,203,417 59,705 61,942 64,655
Nevada 42,396,594 50,145,667 56,192,552 58,340 65,270 74,320
New Hampshire 29,606,687 30,041,773 30,968,503 76,034 76,752 80,717
New Jersey 709,444,837 725,984,371 710,790,438 1,244,653 1,291,198 1,318,117
New Mexico 19,040,861 17,496,552 17,211,747 42,839 39,715 39,051
New York 572,221,910 537,267,922 509,434,078 1,028,108 1,021,887 1,035,508
North Carolina 504,311 268,986 0 771 426 0
North Dakota 6,198,820 6,114,149 5,927,993 42,494 43,307 43,731
Ohio 178,685,567 170,698,987 168,361,470 503,519 491,929 498,158
Oklahoma 81,471,705 83,888,260 88,323,252 208,492 210,448 220,386
Oregon 49,845,963 52,696,446 55,083,339 109,823 113,850 120,929
Pennsylvania 250,798,982 235,193,976 216,265,349 572,625 538,709 509,374
Rhode Island 55,219,367 57,789,746 58,075,652 73,647 78,986 84,531
South Carolina 63,661,554 63,398,083 60,755,582 111,268 116,994 122,952
South Dakota 2,430,722 2,441,809 2,336,573 11,811 11,678 11,495
Tennessee 118,852,791 116,810,362 113,478,118 278,505 277,120 282,252
Texas 0 0 0 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 43,587,390 39,299,372 36,345,622 93,550 83,710 79,143
Vermont 15,912,591 16,329,670 16,372,129 56,170 57,618 60,077
Virginia 76,626,913 78,472,493 80,783,925 177,891 182,048 195,687
Washington 80,943,600 85,650,262 88,086,956 148,381 156,709 172,462
West Virginia 20,230,338 17,371,541 16,398,013 47,068 40,788 39,041
Wisconsin 74,110,318 77,286,606 78,524,322 220,787 223,922 231,523
Wyoming 1,376,843 1,391,070 1,356,759 4,601 4,577 4,762
Countrywide 4,671,507,424 4,576,634,248 4,496,926,768 9,542,834 9,503,773 9,737,628
CW w/o Texas 4,671,507,424 4,576,634,248 4,496,926,768 9,542,834 9,503,773 9,737,628
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
62
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 12B-1
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Incurred Losses - Bodily Injury Incurred Claims - Bodily Injury
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 5,773,848 12,211,904 13,163,246 322 519 575
Alaska 198,932 295,348 77,414 8 13 6
Arizona 32,229,250 37,865,828 42,601,861 1,319 1,786 1,921
Arkansas 31,167,922 33,784,671 28,545,975 1,387 1,777 1,817
California 38,683,509 68,162,689 70,435,191 872 1,386 1,646
Colorado 44,357,563 48,459,173 51,699,384 1,092 1,459 1,573
Connecticut 47,758,810 74,257,431 85,797,398 1,551 2,188 2,564
Delaware 8,819,839 9,937,615 12,309,702 355 508 694
District of Columbia 3,539,981 3,259,745 2,254,289 349 221 205
Florida 69,409,459 99,445,990 108,192,850 1,823 2,775 3,099
Georgia 82,245,502 96,323,032 86,636,625 4,421 4,770 4,622
Hawaii 2,193,198 3,623,288 3,004,689 51 77 89
Idaho 5,739,341 4,687,850 8,012,376 276 331 506
Illinois 39,984,983 43,546,554 54,374,092 1,447 1,906 2,156
Indiana 31,642,017 29,204,446 37,106,473 1,448 1,991 2,253
Iowa 6,607,929 12,835,865 8,639,399 327 550 559
Kansas 19,025,471 22,355,980 18,559,844 373 537 636
Kentucky 49,138,493 44,103,436 44,613,794 1,933 1,717 1,787
Louisiana 41,693,463 61,229,866 70,270,935 1,454 2,162 2,850
Maine 11,980,343 19,335,793 21,985,733 606 861 794
Maryland 22,834,209 23,172,258 26,722,983 1,368 1,739 2,101
Massachusetts 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michigan 22,275,386 32,929,043 35,593,436 269 403 499
Minnesota 17,501,614 17,228,894 18,411,672 268 370 468
Mississippi 19,707,585 22,163,929 24,414,630 751 925 1,062
Missouri 76,161,446 67,097,520 65,118,593 1,818 2,374 2,644
Montana 2,390,036 4,942,985 5,373,415 83 130 108
Nebraska 6,248,321 10,564,944 6,669,498 233 342 367
Nevada 14,014,628 26,264,503 31,691,416 475 813 1,166
New Hampshire 8,162,301 7,104,268 8,122,884 208 300 315
New Jersey 186,386,905 302,231,412 355,530,572 3,530 5,434 5,349
New Mexico 4,457,216 6,679,151 7,955,038 193 274 382
New York 168,808,095 222,846,457 236,913,608 3,839 4,560 4,250
North Carolina 10,598 37,533 11,320 1 0 0
North Dakota 2,089,814 2,677,067 427,063 32 62 33
Ohio 44,752,914 57,163,038 57,541,882 2,523 3,223 3,906
Oklahoma 24,289,074 26,055,071 27,338,231 1,158 1,493 1,744
Oregon 16,421,750 18,220,909 22,731,980 721 960 1,450
Pennsylvania 59,887,055 69,106,679 67,171,162 1,961 2,270 1,988
Rhode Island 15,390,358 18,420,669 25,926,158 669 1,052 1,169
South Carolina 18,562,904 21,444,430 26,421,053 937 1,349 1,631
South Dakota 2,246,344 265,649 670,130 39 49 32
Tennessee 39,287,782 42,135,659 37,939,194 1,463 2,025 2,265
Texas 0 0 0 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 18,705,193 16,131,469 15,346,210 675 754 687
Vermont 4,036,909 5,007,570 4,817,021 181 336 314
Virginia 21,812,966 25,965,386 26,631,733 841 1,130 1,390
Washington 19,080,847 25,513,823 38,986,424 896 1,679 2,403
West Virginia 5,196,546 6,147,960 6,119,536 264 273 254
Wisconsin 31,708,646 34,068,036 33,904,737 689 1,042 1,097
Wyoming 216,050 1,304,624 743,404 14 20 22
Countrywide 1,444,833,345 1,837,817,440 1,983,526,253 47,513 62,915 69,448
CW w/o Texas 1,444,833,345 1,837,817,440 1,983,526,253 47,513 62,915 69,448
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
63
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 12B-2
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Incurred Losses - Property Damage Incurred Claims - Property Damage
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 6,023,978 9,391,951 9,717,623 1,134 1,744 1,957
Alaska 182,124 149,857 201,213 31 25 35
Arizona 19,483,325 24,915,142 26,750,068 3,832 5,216 5,701
Arkansas 28,095,349 34,654,648 34,088,148 5,372 7,026 7,116
California 18,658,994 38,814,366 39,742,190 3,410 6,995 8,105
Colorado 26,420,956 35,757,395 32,006,624 5,151 7,446 6,682
Connecticut 31,282,473 43,882,581 47,957,329 6,277 9,584 10,737
Delaware 5,729,837 8,366,827 8,821,045 1,234 1,872 2,092
District of Columbia 3,105,810 2,572,397 2,359,991 791 757 714
Florida 21,721,229 34,551,164 37,315,546 4,532 7,509 8,588
Georgia 44,342,981 51,003,916 49,101,965 8,608 10,530 10,802
Hawaii 4,481,270 5,798,594 5,271,671 948 1,354 1,373
Idaho 4,962,031 6,248,582 6,227,687 1,069 1,367 1,396
Illinois 29,205,765 37,421,059 36,942,823 6,441 8,829 9,066
Indiana 17,245,642 22,187,770 21,758,563 3,730 4,992 5,287
Iowa 8,714,319 12,910,857 13,867,961 1,853 3,054 3,511
Kansas 13,908,981 20,228,929 19,705,906 2,910 4,420 4,573
Kentucky 30,206,484 29,611,415 27,139,112 6,526 6,861 6,475
Louisiana 14,478,692 21,011,657 24,340,550 2,756 4,223 5,009
Maine 11,975,542 16,444,045 18,096,885 2,948 4,622 5,028
Maryland 18,170,722 23,545,362 24,938,761 4,055 6,058 6,577
Massachusetts 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michigan 1,919,941 3,733,295 6,173,211 420 821 1,726
Minnesota 16,895,291 22,910,530 20,573,328 3,552 5,484 5,365
Mississippi 11,656,934 13,705,478 14,698,149 2,148 2,867 3,116
Missouri 38,965,105 49,398,928 49,430,009 8,654 11,629 11,936
Montana 1,928,026 2,812,545 2,462,890 370 562 590
Nebraska 5,824,829 8,723,569 8,850,535 1,193 1,879 2,070
Nevada 32,485,685 12,092,829 13,723,911 1,589 2,463 2,933
New Hampshire 6,103,997 9,341,905 9,694,190 1,461 2,305 2,499
New Jersey 128,915,680 213,753,025 215,587,198 25,148 43,588 46,403
New Mexico 3,241,999 4,710,405 4,835,274 700 1,008 1,119
New York 120,905,793 161,792,265 154,264,470 22,788 33,023 32,421
North Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Dakota 2,297,880 3,576,565 2,907,465 500 755 715
Ohio 41,739,985 52,211,267 55,514,082 9,575 12,640 13,028
Oklahoma 23,500,933 31,065,139 32,328,108 4,797 6,450 6,994
Oregon 8,662,269 12,360,990 13,006,149 1,813 2,918 3,271
Pennsylvania 62,941,733 85,058,656 70,792,440 14,044 19,113 17,060
Rhode Island 12,249,197 17,268,287 18,427,238 2,089 3,274 3,618
South Carolina 11,892,221 15,457,039 16,721,873 2,481 3,555 3,979
South Dakota 940,729 836,536 838,232 166 190 175
Tennessee 30,034,590 39,719,000 38,617,172 6,226 8,566 8,788
Texas 0 0 0 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 11,826,845 13,366,726 11,494,646 2,380 2,849 2,698
Vermont 2,943,144 4,856,929 5,290,818 752 1,302 1,465
Virginia 15,254,621 21,892,951 22,658,085 3,544 5,509 6,261
Washington 13,387,330 22,938,123 21,775,582 2,672 4,787 4,881
West Virginia 4,628,260 4,431,256 4,542,478 997 1,061 1,048
Wisconsin 17,071,605 24,717,881 25,449,065 3,749 5,736 6,029
Wyoming 510,373 428,578 939,411 99 104 152
Countrywide 987,121,499 1,332,629,211 1,327,947,670 197,515 288,922 301,164
CW w/o Texas 987,121,499 1,332,629,211 1,327,947,670 197,515 288,922 301,164
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
64
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 12C
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Pure Premium
Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama
177.07
313.05
318.91
36.51
66.12
70.85
Alaska
500.07
540.30
298.00
79.05
84.73
48.65
Arizona
303.03
390.50
407.13
53.36
67.11
74.01
Arkansas
236.62
276.09
251.87
65.87
77.52
73.19
California
239.94
440.73
430.72
38.44
69.93
71.08
Colorado
293.75
380.12
404.07
57.99
76.73
86.24
Connecticut
284.48
414.11
434.39
40.84
60.31
66.73
Delaware
278.96
342.04
371.93
44.89
55.76
63.30
District of Columbia
453.92
515.21
408.31
52.57
65.17
58.41
Florida
445.82
610.24
603.78
50.89
72.67
77.25
Georgia
449.49
569.83
514.89
55.61
74.11
72.03
Hawaii
166.41
244.24
214.10
47.22
68.39
62.98
Idaho
173.52
181.60
228.64
51.37
53.49
70.39
Illinois
253.10
317.00
348.60
49.73
63.60
73.16
Indiana
200.97
213.87
242.81
59.06
64.43
76.25
Iowa
140.61
218.64
182.44
54.28
88.08
75.39
Kansas
191.85
243.47
209.86
67.17
84.95
75.93
Kentucky
313.17
333.23
340.08
65.07
70.96
75.08
Louisiana
531.02
684.75
704.55
55.70
72.15
78.07
Maine
133.09
191.34
206.10
45.84
66.74
74.71
Maryland
311.25
366.85
379.77
46.68
55.90
60.80
Massachusetts
-
-
-
-
-
-
Michigan
90.39
129.32
136.20
43.01
65.27
72.08
Minnesota
182.61
224.87
219.19
54.31
66.99
67.58
Mississippi
300.12
336.77
363.32
64.03
73.59
81.99
Missouri
277.87
288.38
283.04
78.04
82.13
82.61
Montana
155.10
278.58
263.36
42.81
76.78
79.00
Nebraska
202.21
311.40
240.04
63.86
98.96
76.82
Nevada
797.06
587.67
611.08
109.68
76.49
80.82
New Hampshire
187.63
214.28
220.74
48.19
54.74
57.53
New Jersey
253.33
399.62
433.28
44.44
71.07
80.35
New Mexico
179.72
286.78
327.53
40.44
65.10
74.31
New York
281.79
376.40
377.76
50.63
71.59
76.79
North Carolina
13.75
88.11
-
2.10
13.95
-
North Dakota
103.25
144.40
76.25
70.78
102.28
56.25
Ohio
171.78
222.34
226.95
48.41
64.07
67.15
Oklahoma
229.22
271.42
270.74
58.66
68.09
67.55
Oregon
228.40
268.62
295.53
50.32
58.03
64.88
Pennsylvania
214.50
286.18
270.85
48.97
65.55
63.79
Rhode Island
375.30
451.84
524.70
50.05
61.76
76.37
South Carolina
273.71
315.41
350.89
47.84
58.21
71.01
South Dakota
269.84
94.38
131.22
131.12
45.14
64.55
Tennessee
248.91
295.38
271.23
58.33
70.07
67.46
Texas
n/a
n/a
n/a
-
-
-
Utah
326.37
352.39
339.14
70.05
75.06
73.85
Vermont
124.27
171.21
168.25
43.86
60.41
61.74
Virginia
208.37
262.89
251.88
48.37
60.99
61.01
Washington
218.82
309.18
352.32
40.11
56.57
68.98
West Virginia
208.74
259.37
273.10
48.56
60.90
65.02
Wisconsin
220.94
262.53
256.36
65.82
76.06
75.59
Wyoming
157.88
378.68
353.38
52.76
124.59
124.03
Countrywide
254.85
333.60
340.07
52.06
69.27
73.64
CW w/o Texas
254.85
333.60
340.07
52.06
69.27
73.64
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
65
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 12C-1
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Pure Premium - Bodily Injury Component Loss Ratio - Bodily Injury Component
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama
86.66
176.96
183.47
17.87
37.38
40.76
Alaska
261.07
358.43
82.80
41.27
56.21
13.52
Arizona
188.86
235.53
250.09
33.25
40.48
45.46
Arkansas
124.45
136.29
114.79
34.64
38.27
33.36
California
161.86
280.82
275.35
25.93
44.56
45.44
Colorado
184.09
218.73
249.57
36.34
44.15
53.27
Connecticut
171.89
260.29
278.64
24.68
37.91
42.81
Delaware
169.10
185.70
216.67
27.21
30.27
36.88
District of Columbia
241.79
287.96
199.48
28.00
36.43
28.54
Florida
339.56
452.89
448.94
38.76
53.93
57.44
Georgia
292.04
372.56
328.63
36.13
48.45
45.98
Hawaii
54.68
93.93
77.73
15.52
26.30
22.87
Idaho
93.06
77.84
128.65
27.55
22.93
39.61
Illinois
146.27
170.49
207.57
28.74
34.21
43.56
Indiana
130.08
121.54
153.06
38.22
36.62
48.07
Iowa
60.64
109.00
70.03
23.41
43.91
28.94
Kansas
110.83
127.81
101.79
38.80
44.59
36.83
Kentucky
193.94
199.37
211.45
40.30
42.46
46.68
Louisiana
394.15
509.80
523.29
41.34
53.71
57.98
Maine
66.56
103.40
113.05
22.93
36.07
40.98
Maryland
173.32
181.96
196.44
25.99
27.73
31.45
Massachusetts
-
-
-
-
-
-
Michigan
83.22
116.15
116.07
39.59
58.62
61.43
Minnesota
92.91
96.52
103.52
27.63
28.75
31.91
Mississippi
188.58
208.09
226.79
40.23
45.47
51.18
Missouri
183.83
166.10
160.91
51.63
47.31
46.96
Montana
85.85
177.55
180.59
23.69
48.94
54.17
Nebraska
104.65
170.56
103.16
33.05
54.20
33.01
Nevada
240.22
402.40
426.42
33.06
52.38
56.40
New Hampshire
107.35
92.56
100.63
27.57
23.65
26.23
New Jersey
149.75
234.07
269.73
26.27
41.63
50.02
New Mexico
104.05
168.18
203.71
23.41
38.17
46.22
New York
164.19
218.07
228.79
29.50
41.48
46.51
North Carolina
13.75
88.11
-
2.10
13.95
-
North Dakota
49.18
61.82
9.77
33.71
43.78
7.20
Ohio
88.88
116.20
115.51
25.05
33.49
34.18
Oklahoma
116.50
123.81
124.05
29.81
31.06
30.95
Oregon
149.53
160.04
187.98
32.94
34.58
41.27
Pennsylvania
104.58
128.28
131.87
23.88
29.38
31.06
Rhode Island
208.97
233.21
306.71
27.87
31.88
44.64
South Carolina
166.83
183.30
214.89
29.16
33.83
43.49
South Dakota
190.19
22.75
58.30
92.41
10.88
28.68
Tennessee
141.07
152.05
134.42
33.06
36.07
33.43
Texas
n/a
n/a
n/a
-
-
-
Utah
199.95
192.71
193.90
42.91
41.05
42.22
Vermont
71.87
86.91
80.18
25.37
30.67
29.42
Virginia
122.62
142.63
136.09
28.47
33.09
32.97
Washington
128.59
162.81
226.06
23.57
29.79
44.26
West Virginia
110.41
150.73
156.75
25.69
35.39
37.32
Wisconsin
143.62
152.14
146.44
42.79
44.08
43.18
Wyoming
46.96
285.04
156.11
15.69
93.79
54.79
Countrywide
151.41
193.38
203.70
30.93
40.16
44.11
CW w/o Texas
151.41
193.38
203.70
30.93
40.16
44.11
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
66
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 12C-2
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Pure Premium - Property Damage Component Loss Ratio - Property Damage Component
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 90.41 136.09 135.44 18.64 28.75 30.09
Alaska 239.01 181.87 215.20 37.78 28.52 35.13
Arizona 114.17 154.97 157.04 20.10 26.63 28.55
Arkansas 112.18 139.80 137.08 31.23 39.25 39.83
California 78.07 159.91 155.37 12.51 25.37 25.64
Colorado 109.65 161.40 154.50 21.65 32.58 32.98
Connecticut 112.59 153.82 155.75 16.16 22.40 23.93
Delaware 109.86 156.35 155.26 17.68 25.49 26.43
District of Columbia 212.13 227.24 208.83 24.57 28.75 29.87
Florida 106.26 157.35 154.84 12.13 18.74 19.81
Georgia 157.45 197.27 186.26 19.48 25.66 26.06
Hawaii 111.73 150.32 136.37 31.70 42.09 40.12
Idaho 80.46 103.76 99.99 23.82 30.56 30.78
Illinois 106.83 146.51 141.03 20.99 29.40 29.60
Indiana 70.89 92.34 89.75 20.83 27.82 28.18
Iowa 79.97 109.64 112.41 30.87 44.17 46.45
Kansas 81.02 115.65 108.07 28.37 40.35 39.10
Kentucky 119.22 133.86 128.63 24.77 28.51 28.40
Louisiana 136.87 174.94 181.26 14.36 18.43 20.08
Maine 66.53 87.94 93.05 22.92 30.68 33.73
Maryland 137.92 184.89 183.32 20.68 28.17 29.35
Massachusetts - - - - - -
Michigan 7.17 13.17 20.13 3.41 6.65 10.65
Minnesota 89.69 128.35 115.67 26.67 38.24 35.66
Mississippi 111.54 128.68 136.53 23.80 28.12 30.81
Missouri 94.05 122.28 122.14 26.41 34.83 35.65
Montana 69.25 101.03 82.77 19.11 27.84 24.83
Nebraska 97.56 140.83 136.89 30.81 44.75 43.81
Nevada 556.83 185.27 184.66 76.62 24.12 24.42
New Hampshire 80.28 121.72 120.10 20.62 31.10 31.30
New Jersey 103.58 165.55 163.56 18.17 29.44 30.33
New Mexico 75.68 118.61 123.82 17.03 26.92 28.09
New York 117.60 158.33 148.97 21.13 30.11 30.28
North Carolina 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 -
North Dakota 54.08 82.59 66.49 37.07 58.50 49.05
Ohio 82.90 106.14 111.44 23.36 30.59 32.97
Oklahoma 112.72 147.61 146.69 28.85 37.03 36.60
Oregon 78.87 108.57 107.55 17.38 23.46 23.61
Pennsylvania 109.92 157.89 138.98 25.10 36.17 32.73
Rhode Island 166.32 218.62 217.99 22.18 29.88 31.73
South Carolina 106.88 132.12 136.00 18.68 24.38 27.52
South Dakota 79.65 71.63 72.92 38.70 34.26 35.87
Tennessee 107.84 143.33 136.82 25.27 34.00 34.03
Texas n/a n/a n/a - - -
Utah 126.42 159.68 145.24 27.13 34.01 31.63
Vermont 52.40 84.30 88.07 18.50 29.74 32.32
Virginia 85.75 120.26 115.79 19.91 27.90 28.05
Washington 90.22 146.37 126.26 16.54 26.78 24.72
West Virginia 98.33 108.64 116.35 22.88 25.51 27.70
Wisconsin 77.32 110.39 109.92 23.04 31.98 32.41
Wyoming 110.93 93.64 197.27 37.07 30.81 69.24
Countrywide 103.44 140.22 136.37 21.13 29.12 29.53
CW w/o Texas 103.44 140.22 136.37 21.13 29.12 29.53
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
67
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 12D-1
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Frequency - Bodily Injury Component Severity - Bodily Injury Component
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0.48 0.75 0.80 17,931.20 23,529.68 22,892.60
Alaska 1.05 1.58 0.64 24,866.50 22,719.08 12,902.33
Arizona 0.77 1.11 1.13 24,434.61 21,201.47 22,176.92
Arkansas 0.55 0.72 0.73 22,471.47 19,012.20 15,710.50
California 0.36 0.57 0.64 44,361.82 49,179.43 42,791.73
Colorado 0.45 0.66 0.76 40,620.48 33,213.96 32,866.74
Connecticut 0.56 0.77 0.83 30,792.27 33,938.50 33,462.32
Delaware 0.68 0.95 1.22 24,844.62 19,562.23 17,737.32
District of Columbia 2.38 1.95 1.81 10,143.21 14,749.98 10,996.53
Florida 0.89 1.26 1.29 38,074.31 35,836.39 34,912.18
Georgia 1.57 1.84 1.75 18,603.37 20,193.51 18,744.40
Hawaii 0.13 0.20 0.23 43,003.88 47,055.69 33,760.55
Idaho 0.45 0.55 0.81 20,794.71 14,162.69 15,834.74
Illinois 0.53 0.75 0.82 27,633.02 22,847.09 25,219.89
Indiana 0.60 0.83 0.93 21,852.22 14,668.23 16,469.81
Iowa 0.30 0.47 0.45 20,207.73 23,337.94 15,455.10
Kansas 0.22 0.31 0.35 51,006.62 41,631.25 29,182.14
Kentucky 0.76 0.78 0.85 25,420.84 25,686.33 24,965.75
Louisiana 1.37 1.80 2.12 28,675.01 28,320.94 24,656.47
Maine 0.34 0.46 0.41 19,769.54 22,457.37 27,689.84
Maryland 1.04 1.37 1.54 16,691.67 13,325.05 12,719.17
Massachusetts - - - - - -
Michigan 0.10 0.14 0.16 82,808.13 81,709.78 71,329.53
Minnesota 0.14 0.21 0.26 65,304.53 46,564.58 39,341.18
Mississippi 0.72 0.87 0.99 26,241.79 23,961.00 22,989.29
Missouri 0.44 0.59 0.65 41,892.98 28,263.49 24,628.82
Montana 0.30 0.47 0.36 28,795.61 38,022.96 49,753.84
Nebraska 0.39 0.55 0.57 26,816.83 30,891.65 18,173.02
Nevada 0.81 1.25 1.57 29,504.48 32,305.66 27,179.60
New Hampshire 0.27 0.39 0.39 39,241.83 23,680.89 25,786.93
New Jersey 0.28 0.42 0.41 52,800.82 55,618.59 66,466.74
New Mexico 0.45 0.69 0.98 23,094.38 24,376.46 20,824.71
New York 0.37 0.45 0.41 43,971.89 48,869.84 55,744.38
North Carolina 0.13 0.00 - 10,598.00 - -
North Dakota 0.08 0.14 0.08 65,306.69 43,178.50 12,941.30
Ohio 0.50 0.66 0.78 17,737.98 17,735.97 14,731.66
Oklahoma 0.56 0.71 0.79 20,975.02 17,451.49 15,675.59
Oregon 0.66 0.84 1.20 22,776.35 18,980.11 15,677.23
Pennsylvania 0.34 0.42 0.39 30,539.04 30,443.47 33,788.31
Rhode Island 0.91 1.33 1.38 23,005.02 17,510.14 22,178.07
South Carolina 0.84 1.15 1.33 19,811.00 15,896.54 16,199.30
South Dakota 0.33 0.42 0.28 57,598.56 5,421.41 20,941.56
Tennessee 0.53 0.73 0.80 26,854.26 20,807.73 16,750.20
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0.72 0.90 0.87 27,711.40 21,394.52 22,338.01
Vermont 0.32 0.58 0.52 22,303.36 14,903.48 15,340.83
Virginia 0.47 0.62 0.71 25,936.94 22,978.22 19,159.52
Washington 0.60 1.07 1.39 21,295.59 15,195.84 16,224.06
West Virginia 0.56 0.67 0.65 19,683.89 22,520.00 24,092.66
Wisconsin 0.31 0.47 0.47 46,021.26 32,694.85 30,906.78
Wyoming 0.30 0.44 0.46 15,432.14 65,231.20 33,791.09
Countrywide 0.50 0.66 0.71 30,409.22 29,211.12 28,561.32
CW w/o Texas 0.50 0.66 0.71 30,409.22 29,211.12 28,561.32
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
68
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 12D-2
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Frequency - Property Damage Component Severity - Property Damage Component
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 1.70 2.53 2.73 5,312.15 5,385.29 4,965.57
Alaska 4.07 3.03 3.74 5,874.97 5,994.28 5,748.94
Arizona 2.25 3.24 3.35 5,084.38 4,776.68 4,692.17
Arkansas 2.14 2.83 2.86 5,229.96 4,932.34 4,790.35
California 1.43 2.88 3.17 5,471.85 5,548.87 4,903.42
Colorado 2.14 3.36 3.23 5,129.29 4,802.23 4,789.98
Connecticut 2.26 3.36 3.49 4,983.67 4,578.73 4,466.55
Delaware 2.37 3.50 3.68 4,643.30 4,469.46 4,216.56
District of Columbia 5.40 6.69 6.32 3,926.43 3,398.15 3,305.31
Florida 2.22 3.42 3.56 4,792.86 4,601.30 4,345.08
Georgia 3.06 4.07 4.10 5,151.37 4,843.68 4,545.64
Hawaii 2.36 3.51 3.55 4,727.08 4,282.57 3,839.53
Idaho 1.73 2.27 2.24 4,641.75 4,571.02 4,461.09
Illinois 2.36 3.46 3.46 4,534.35 4,238.43 4,074.88
Indiana 1.53 2.08 2.18 4,623.50 4,444.67 4,115.48
Iowa 1.70 2.59 2.85 4,702.82 4,227.52 3,949.86
Kansas 1.70 2.53 2.51 4,779.72 4,576.68 4,309.19
Kentucky 2.58 3.10 3.07 4,628.64 4,315.90 4,191.37
Louisiana 2.61 3.52 3.73 5,253.52 4,975.53 4,859.36
Maine 1.64 2.47 2.59 4,062.26 3,557.78 3,599.22
Maryland 3.08 4.76 4.83 4,481.07 3,886.66 3,791.81
Massachusetts - - - - - -
Michigan 0.16 0.29 0.56 4,571.29 4,547.25 3,576.60
Minnesota 1.89 3.07 3.02 4,756.56 4,177.70 3,834.73
Mississippi 2.06 2.69 2.89 5,426.88 4,780.42 4,716.99
Missouri 2.09 2.88 2.95 4,502.55 4,247.91 4,141.25
Montana 1.33 2.02 1.98 5,210.88 5,004.53 4,174.39
Nebraska 2.00 3.03 3.20 4,882.51 4,642.67 4,275.62
Nevada 2.72 3.77 3.95 20,444.11 4,909.80 4,679.14
New Hampshire 1.92 3.00 3.10 4,177.96 4,052.89 3,879.23
New Jersey 2.02 3.38 3.52 5,126.28 4,903.94 4,645.98
New Mexico 1.63 2.54 2.87 4,631.43 4,673.02 4,321.07
New York 2.22 3.23 3.13 5,305.68 4,899.38 4,758.17
North Carolina 0.00 0.00 - - - -
North Dakota 1.18 1.74 1.63 4,595.76 4,737.17 4,066.38
Ohio 1.90 2.57 2.62 4,359.27 4,130.64 4,261.14
Oklahoma 2.30 3.06 3.17 4,899.09 4,816.30 4,622.26
Oregon 1.65 2.56 2.70 4,777.86 4,236.12 3,976.20
Pennsylvania 2.45 3.55 3.35 4,481.75 4,450.30 4,149.62
Rhode Island 2.84 4.15 4.28 5,863.67 5,274.37 5,093.21
South Carolina 2.23 3.04 3.24 4,793.32 4,347.97 4,202.53
South Dakota 1.41 1.63 1.52 5,667.04 4,402.82 4,789.90
Tennessee 2.24 3.09 3.11 4,824.06 4,636.82 4,394.31
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 2.54 3.40 3.41 4,969.26 4,691.73 4,260.43
Vermont 1.34 2.26 2.44 3,913.76 3,730.36 3,611.48
Virginia 1.99 3.03 3.20 4,304.35 3,974.03 3,618.92
Washington 1.80 3.05 2.83 5,010.23 4,791.75 4,461.30
West Virginia 2.12 2.60 2.68 4,642.19 4,176.49 4,334.43
Wisconsin 1.70 2.56 2.60 4,553.64 4,309.25 4,221.11
Wyoming 2.15 2.27 3.19 5,155.28 4,120.94 6,180.34
Countrywide 2.07 3.04 3.09 4,997.70 4,612.42 4,409.38
CW w/o Texas 2.07 3.04 3.09 4,997.70 4,612.42 4,409.38
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
69
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 13A
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability 2018-2020
Residual Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alaska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arkansas 0 0 0 0 0 0
California 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colorado 0 0 0 0 0 0
Connecticut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Delaware 0 0 0 0 0 0
District of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Florida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 0 0 0 0 0 0
Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 0
Illinois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iowa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kansas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kentucky 0 0 0 0 0 0
Louisiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maryland 0 0 0 0 0 0
Massachusetts 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michigan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Minnesota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mississippi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Missouri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nebraska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Hampshire 0 0 20,333 0 0 15
New Jersey 56,541 85,124 112,136 26 37 49
New Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
New York 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ohio 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oklahoma 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oregon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pennsylvania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rhode Island 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tennessee 0 0 0 0 0 0
Texas 0 0 0 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vermont 0 0 0 0 0 0
Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Washington 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wisconsin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wyoming 0 0 0 0 0 0
Countrywide 56,541 85,124 132,469 26 37 64
CW w/o Texas 56,541 85,124 132,469 26 37 64
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 13B-1
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability 2018-2020
Residual Business
Incurred Losses - Bodily Injury
Incurred Claims - Bodily Injury
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alaska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arkansas 0 0 0 0 0 0
California 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colorado 0 0 0 0 0 0
Connecticut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Delaware 0 0 0 0 0 0
District of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Florida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 0 0 0 0 0 0
Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 0
Illinois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iowa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kansas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kentucky 0 0 0 0 0 0
Louisiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maryland 0 0 0 0 0 0
Massachusetts 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michigan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Minnesota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mississippi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Missouri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nebraska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Hampshire 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Jersey 148,453 128,107 505,961 7 7 8
New Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
New York 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ohio 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oklahoma 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oregon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pennsylvania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rhode Island 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tennessee 0 0 0 0 0 0
Texas 0 0 0 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vermont 0 0 0 0 0 0
Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Washington 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wisconsin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wyoming 0 0 0 0 0 0
Countrywide 148,453 128,107 505,961 7 7 8
CW w/o Texas 148,453 128,107 505,961 7 7 8
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 13B-2
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability 2018-2020
Residual Business
Incurred Losses - Property Damage
Incurred Claims - Property Damage
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alaska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arkansas 0 0 0 0 0 0
California 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colorado 0 0 0 0 0 0
Connecticut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Delaware 0 0 0 0 0 0
District of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Florida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 0 0 0 0 0 0
Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 0
Illinois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iowa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kansas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kentucky 0 0 0 0 0 0
Louisiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maryland 0 0 0 0 0 0
Massachusetts 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michigan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Minnesota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mississippi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Missouri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nebraska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Hampshire 0 0 2,406 0 0 2
New Jersey 333,285 34,353 19,115 94 7 3
New Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
New York 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ohio 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oklahoma 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oregon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pennsylvania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rhode Island 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tennessee 0 0 0 0 0 0
Texas 0 0 0 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vermont 0 0 0 0 0 0
Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Washington 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wisconsin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wyoming 0 0 0 0 0 0
Countrywide 333,285 34,353 21,521 94 7 5
CW w/o Texas 333,285 34,353 21,521 94 7 5
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 13C
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability 2018-2020
Residual Business
Pure Premium Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020
2019
2018
Alabama - - - -
-
-
Alaska - - - -
-
-
Arizona - - - -
-
-
Arkansas - - - -
-
-
California - - - -
-
-
Colorado - - - -
-
-
Connecticut - - - -
-
-
Delaware - - - -
-
-
District of Columbia - - - -
-
-
Florida - - - -
-
-
Georgia - - - -
-
-
Hawaii - - - -
-
-
Idaho - - - -
-
-
Illinois - - - -
-
-
Indiana - - - -
-
-
Iowa - - - -
-
-
Kansas - - - -
-
-
Kentucky - - - -
-
-
Louisiana - - - -
-
-
Maine - - - -
-
-
Maryland - - - -
-
-
Massachusetts - - - -
-
-
Michigan - - - -
-
-
Minnesota - - - -
-
-
Mississippi - - - -
-
-
Missouri - - - -
-
-
Montana - - - -
-
-
Nebraska - - - -
-
-
Nevada - - - -
-
-
New Hampshire - - 160.40 -
-
11.83
New Jersey 18,528.38 4,390.81 10,715.84 852.02
190.85
468.25
New Mexico - - - -
-
-
New York - - - -
-
-
North Carolina - - - -
-
-
North Dakota - - - -
-
-
Ohio - - - -
-
-
Oklahoma - - - -
-
-
Oregon - - - -
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rhode Island - - - -
-
-
South Carolina - - - -
-
-
South Dakota - - - -
-
-
Tennessee - - - -
-
-
Texas n/a n/a n/a -
-
-
Utah - - - -
-
-
Vermont - - - -
-
-
Virginia - - - -
-
-
Washington - - - -
-
-
West Virginia - - - -
-
-
Wisconsin - - - -
-
-
Wyoming - - - -
-
-
Countrywide 18,528.38 4,390.81 8,241.91 852.02
190.85
398.19
CW w/o Texas 18,528.38 4,390.81 8,241.91 852.02
190.85
398.19
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 13C-1
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability 2018-2020
Residual Business
Pure Premium - Bodily Injury Component Loss Ratio - Bodily Injury Component
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020
2019
2018
Alabama - - - -
-
-
Alaska - - - -
-
-
Arizona - - - -
-
-
Arkansas - - - -
-
-
California - - - -
-
-
Colorado - - - -
-
-
Connecticut - - - -
-
-
Delaware - - - -
-
-
District of Columbia - - - -
-
-
Florida - - - -
-
-
Georgia - - - -
-
-
Hawaii - - - -
-
-
Idaho - - - -
-
-
Illinois - - - -
-
-
Indiana - - - -
-
-
Iowa - - - -
-
-
Kansas - - - -
-
-
Kentucky - - - -
-
-
Louisiana - - - -
-
-
Maine - - - -
-
-
Maryland - - - -
-
-
Massachusetts - - - -
-
-
Michigan - - - -
-
-
Minnesota - - - -
-
-
Mississippi - - - -
-
-
Missouri - - - -
-
-
Montana - - - -
-
-
Nebraska - - - -
-
-
Nevada - - - -
-
-
New Hampshire - - 0.00 -
-
0.00
New Jersey 5,709.73 3,462.35 10,325.73 262.56
150.49
451.20
New Mexico - - - -
-
-
New York - - - -
-
-
North Carolina - - - -
-
-
North Dakota - - - -
-
-
Ohio - - - -
-
-
Oklahoma - - - -
-
-
Oregon - - - -
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rhode Island - - - -
-
-
South Carolina - - - -
-
-
South Dakota - - - -
-
-
Tennessee - - - -
-
-
Texas n/a n/a n/a -
-
-
Utah - - - -
-
-
Vermont - - - -
-
-
Virginia - - - -
-
-
Washington - - - -
-
-
West Virginia - - - -
-
-
Wisconsin - - - -
-
-
Wyoming - - - -
-
-
Countrywide 5,709.73 3,462.35 7,905.64 262.56
150.49
381.95
CW w/o Texas 5,709.73 3,462.35 7,905.64 262.56
150.49
381.95
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
74
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 13C-2
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability 2018-2020
Residual Business
Pure Premium - Property Damage Component Loss Ratio - Property Damage Component
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama - - - - - -
Alaska - - - - - -
Arizona - - - - - -
Arkansas - - - - - -
California - - - - - -
Colorado - - - - - -
Connecticut - - - - - -
Delaware - - - - - -
District of Columbia - - - - - -
Florida - - - - - -
Georgia - - - - - -
Hawaii - - - - - -
Idaho - - - - - -
Illinois - - - - - -
Indiana - - - - - -
Iowa - - - - - -
Kansas - - - - - -
Kentucky - - - - - -
Louisiana - - - - - -
Maine - - - - - -
Maryland - - - - - -
Massachusetts - - - - - -
Michigan - - - - - -
Minnesota - - - - - -
Mississippi - - - - - -
Missouri - - - - - -
Montana - - - - - -
Nebraska - - - - - -
Nevada - - - - - -
New Hampshire - - 160.40 - - 11.83
New Jersey 12,818.65 928.46 390.10 589.46 40.36 17.05
New Mexico - - - - - -
New York - - - - - -
North Carolina - - - - - -
North Dakota - - - - - -
Ohio - - - - - -
Oklahoma - - - - - -
Oregon - - - - - -
Pennsylvania - - - - - -
Rhode Island - - - - - -
South Carolina - - - - - -
South Dakota - - - - - -
Tennessee - - - - - -
Texas n/a n/a n/a - - -
Utah - - - - - -
Vermont - - - - - -
Virginia - - - - - -
Washington - - - - - -
West Virginia - - - - - -
Wisconsin - - - - - -
Wyoming - - - - - -
Countrywide 12,818.65 928.46 336.27 589.46 40.36 16.25
CW w/o Texas 12,818.65 928.46 336.27 589.46 40.36 16.25
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 13D-1
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability 2018-2020
Residual Business
Frequency - Bodily Injury Component Severity - Bodily Injury Component
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama - - - - - -
Alaska - - - - - -
Arizona - - - - - -
Arkansas - - - - - -
California - - - - - -
Colorado - - - - - -
Connecticut - - - - - -
Delaware - - - - - -
District of Columbia - - - - - -
Florida - - - - - -
Georgia - - - - - -
Hawaii - - - - - -
Idaho - - - - - -
Illinois - - - - - -
Indiana - - - - - -
Iowa - - - - - -
Kansas - - - - - -
Kentucky - - - - - -
Louisiana - - - - - -
Maine - - - - - -
Maryland - - - - - -
Massachusetts - - - - - -
Michigan - - - - - -
Minnesota - - - - - -
Mississippi - - - - - -
Missouri - - - - - -
Montana - - - - - -
Nebraska - - - - - -
Nevada - - - - - -
New Hampshire - - 0.00 - - -
New Jersey 26.92 18.92 16.33 21,207.57 18,301.00 63,245.13
New Mexico - - - - - -
New York - - - - - -
North Carolina - - - - - -
North Dakota - - - - - -
Ohio - - - - - -
Oklahoma - - - - - -
Oregon - - - - - -
Pennsylvania - - - - - -
Rhode Island - - - - - -
South Carolina - - - - - -
South Dakota - - - - - -
Tennessee - - - - - -
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah - - - - - -
Vermont - - - - - -
Virginia - - - - - -
Washington - - - - - -
West Virginia - - - - - -
Wisconsin - - - - - -
Wyoming - - - - - -
Countrywide 26.92 18.92 12.50 21,207.57 18,301.00 63,245.13
CW w/o Texas 26.92 18.92 12.50 21,207.57 18,301.00 63,245.13
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 13D-2
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability 2018-2020
Residual Business
Frequency - Property Damage Component Severity - Property Damage Component
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020
2019 2018
Alabama - - - -
- -
Alaska - - - -
- -
Arizona - - - -
- -
Arkansas - - - -
- -
California - - - -
- -
Colorado - - - -
- -
Connecticut - - - -
- -
Delaware - - - -
- -
District of Columbia - - - -
- -
Florida - - - -
- -
Georgia - - - -
- -
Hawaii - - - -
- -
Idaho - - - -
- -
Illinois - - - -
- -
Indiana - - - -
- -
Iowa - - - -
- -
Kansas - - - -
- -
Kentucky - - - -
- -
Louisiana - - - -
- -
Maine - - - -
- -
Maryland - - - -
- -
Massachusetts - - - -
- -
Michigan - - - -
- -
Minnesota - - - -
- -
Mississippi - - - -
- -
Missouri - - - -
- -
Montana - - - -
- -
Nebraska - - - -
- -
Nevada - - - -
- -
New Hampshire - - 13.33 -
- 1,203.00
New Jersey 361.54 18.92 6.12 3,545.59
4,907.57 6,371.67
New Mexico - - - -
- -
New York - - - -
- -
North Carolina - - - -
- -
North Dakota - - - -
- -
Ohio - - - -
- -
Oklahoma - - - -
- -
Oregon - - - -
- -
Pennsylvania - - - -
- -
Rhode Island - - - -
- -
South Carolina - - - -
- -
South Dakota - - - -
- -
Tennessee - - - -
- -
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a
Utah - - - -
- -
Vermont - - - -
- -
Virginia - -
- -
- -
Washington
-
-
-
-
-
-
West Virginia - - - -
- -
Wisconsin - - - -
- -
Wyoming - - - -
- -
Countrywide 361.54 18.92 7.81 3,545.59
4,907.57 4,304.20
CW w/o Texas 361.54 18.92 7.81 3,545.59
4,907.57 4,304.20
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
77
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 14A
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability 2018-2020
Total Business
Earned Premiums Earned Exposures
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 32,315,137 32,672,680 32,292,585 66,629 69,011 71,747
Alaska 482,051 525,432 572,765 762 824 935
Arizona 96,919,966 93,546,710 93,706,672 170,653 160,769 170,343
Arkansas 89,967,108 88,286,579 85,577,555 250,454 247,890 248,678
California 149,175,264 152,984,414 155,001,426 238,991 242,725 255,798
Colorado 122,049,019 109,761,404 97,058,330 240,950 221,551 207,156
Connecticut 193,546,422 195,874,132 200,432,132 277,843 285,288 307,916
Delaware 32,412,777 32,825,991 33,380,625 52,156 53,515 56,814
District of Columbia 12,642,304 8,948,566 7,899,660 14,641 11,320 11,301
Florida 179,077,591 184,397,612 188,356,112 204,411 219,582 240,996
Georgia 227,621,405 198,805,500 188,437,016 281,628 258,546 263,627
Hawaii 14,135,319 13,776,125 13,140,276 40,109 38,576 38,657
Idaho 20,830,105 20,447,641 20,229,896 61,671 60,222 62,281
Illinois 139,142,996 127,299,089 124,824,243 273,373 255,417 261,957
Indiana 82,782,189 79,759,956 77,200,450 243,257 240,295 242,434
Iowa 28,230,197 29,231,208 29,854,742 108,971 117,759 123,367
Kansas 49,034,657 50,131,732 50,397,999 171,669 174,909 182,337
Kentucky 121,930,993 103,878,835 95,568,937 253,364 221,212 210,989
Louisiana 100,843,481 113,993,678 121,193,005 105,782 120,105 134,286
Maine 52,256,234 53,606,785 53,649,852 179,993 186,993 194,478
Maryland 87,847,707 83,577,853 84,965,282 131,744 127,348 136,036
Massachusetts 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michigan 56,260,959 56,172,412 57,946,060 267,676 283,510 306,655
Minnesota 63,338,983 59,919,736 57,690,329 188,366 178,504 177,859
Mississippi 48,982,465 48,739,760 47,701,799 104,505 106,511 107,653
Missouri 147,520,938 141,839,503 138,653,666 414,314 403,968 404,702
Montana 10,087,350 10,100,799 9,919,565 27,840 27,840 29,755
Nebraska 18,905,143 19,492,013 20,203,417 59,705 61,942 64,655
Nevada 42,396,594 50,145,667 56,192,552 58,340 65,270 74,320
New Hampshire 29,606,687 30,041,773 30,988,836 76,034 76,752 80,732
New Jersey 709,501,378 726,069,495 710,902,574 1,244,679 1,291,235 1,318,166
New Mexico 19,040,861 17,496,552 17,211,747 42,839 39,715 39,051
New York 572,221,910 537,267,922 509,434,078 1,028,108 1,021,887 1,035,508
North Carolina 504,311 268,986 0 771 426 0
North Dakota 6,198,820 6,114,149 5,927,993 42,494 43,307 43,731
Ohio 178,685,567 170,698,987 168,361,470 503,519 491,929 498,158
Oklahoma 81,471,705 83,888,260 88,323,252 208,492 210,448 220,386
Oregon 49,845,963 52,696,446 55,083,339 109,823 113,850 120,929
Pennsylvania 250,798,982 235,193,976 216,265,349 572,625 538,709 509,374
Rhode Island 55,219,367 57,789,746 58,075,652 73,647 78,986 84,531
South Carolina 63,661,554 63,398,083 60,755,582 111,268 116,994 122,952
South Dakota 2,430,722 2,441,809 2,336,573 11,811 11,678 11,495
Tennessee 118,852,791 116,810,362 113,478,118 278,505 277,120 282,252
Texas 0 0 0 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 43,587,390 39,299,372 36,345,622 93,550 83,710 79,143
Vermont 15,912,591 16,329,670 16,372,129 56,170 57,618 60,077
Virginia 76,626,913 78,472,493 80,783,925 177,891 182,048 195,687
Washington 80,943,600 85,650,262 88,086,956 148,381 156,709 172,462
West Virginia 20,230,338 17,371,541 16,398,013 47,068 40,788 39,041
Wisconsin 74,110,318 77,286,606 78,524,322 220,787 223,922 231,523
Wyoming 1,376,843 1,391,070 1,356,759 4,601 4,577 4,762
Countrywide 4,671,563,965 4,576,719,372 4,497,059,237 9,542,860 9,503,810 9,737,692
CW w/o Texas 4,671,563,965 4,576,719,372 4,497,059,237 9,542,860 9,503,810 9,737,692
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
78
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 14B-1
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability 2018-2020
Total Business
Incurred Losses - Bodily Injury Incurred Claims - Bodily Injury
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 5,773,848 12,211,904 13,163,246 322 519 575
Alaska 198,932 295,348 77,414 8 13 6
Arizona 32,229,250 37,865,828 42,601,861 1,319 1,786 1,921
Arkansas 31,167,922 33,784,671 28,545,975 1,387 1,777 1,817
California 38,683,509 68,162,689 70,435,191 872 1,386 1,646
Colorado 44,357,563 48,459,173 51,699,384 1,092 1,459 1,573
Connecticut 47,758,810 74,257,431 85,797,398 1,551 2,188 2,564
Delaware 8,819,839 9,937,615 12,309,702 355 508 694
District of Columbia 3,539,981 3,259,745 2,254,289 349 221 205
Florida 69,409,459 99,445,990 108,192,850 1,823 2,775 3,099
Georgia 82,245,502 96,323,032 86,636,625 4,421 4,770 4,622
Hawaii 2,193,198 3,623,288 3,004,689 51 77 89
Idaho 5,739,341 4,687,850 8,012,376 276 331 506
Illinois 39,984,983 43,546,554 54,374,092 1,447 1,906 2,156
Indiana 31,642,017 29,204,446 37,106,473 1,448 1,991 2,253
Iowa 6,607,929 12,835,865 8,639,399 327 550 559
Kansas 19,025,471 22,355,980 18,559,844 373 537 636
Kentucky 49,138,493 44,103,436 44,613,794 1,933 1,717 1,787
Louisiana 41,693,463 61,229,866 70,270,935 1,454 2,162 2,850
Maine 11,980,343 19,335,793 21,985,733 606 861 794
Maryland 22,834,209 23,172,258 26,722,983 1,368 1,739 2,101
Massachusetts 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michigan 22,275,386 32,929,043 35,593,436 269 403 499
Minnesota 17,501,614 17,228,894 18,411,672 268 370 468
Mississippi 19,707,585 22,163,929 24,414,630 751 925 1,062
Missouri 76,161,446 67,097,520 65,118,593 1,818 2,374 2,644
Montana 2,390,036 4,942,985 5,373,415 83 130 108
Nebraska 6,248,321 10,564,944 6,669,498 233 342 367
Nevada 14,014,628 26,264,503 31,691,416 475 813 1,166
New Hampshire 8,162,301 7,104,268 8,122,884 208 300 315
New Jersey 186,535,358 302,359,519 356,036,533 3,537 5,441 5,357
New Mexico 4,457,216 6,679,151 7,955,038 193 274 382
New York 168,808,095 222,846,457 236,913,608 3,839 4,560 4,250
North Carolina 10,598 37,533 11,320 1 0 0
North Dakota 2,089,814 2,677,067 427,063 32 62 33
Ohio 44,752,914 57,163,038 57,541,882 2,523 3,223 3,906
Oklahoma 24,289,074 26,055,071 27,338,231 1,158 1,493 1,744
Oregon 16,421,750 18,220,909 22,731,980 721 960 1,450
Pennsylvania 59,887,055 69,106,679 67,171,162 1,961 2,270 1,988
Rhode Island 15,390,358 18,420,669 25,926,158 669 1,052 1,169
South Carolina 18,562,904 21,444,430 26,421,053 937 1,349 1,631
South Dakota 2,246,344 265,649 670,130 39 49 32
Tennessee 39,287,782 42,135,659 37,939,194 1,463 2,025 2,265
Texas 0 0 0 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 18,705,193 16,131,469 15,346,210 675 754 687
Vermont 4,036,909 5,007,570 4,817,021 181 336 314
Virginia 21,812,966 25,965,386 26,631,733 841 1,130 1,390
Washington 19,080,847 25,513,823 38,986,424 896 1,679 2,403
West Virginia 5,196,546 6,147,960 6,119,536 264 273 254
Wisconsin 31,708,646 34,068,036 33,904,737 689 1,042 1,097
Wyoming 216,050 1,304,624 743,404 14 20 22
Countrywide 1,444,981,798 1,837,945,547 1,984,032,214 47,520 62,922 69,456
CW w/o Texas 1,444,981,798 1,837,945,547 1,984,032,214 47,520 62,922 69,456
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 14B-2
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability 2018-2020
Total Business
Incurred Losses - Property Damage Incurred Claims - Property Damage
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 6,023,978 9,391,951 9,717,623 1,134 1,744 1,957
Alaska 182,124 149,857 201,213 31 25 35
Arizona 19,483,325 24,915,142 26,750,068 3,832 5,216 5,701
Arkansas 28,095,349 34,654,648 34,088,148 5,372 7,026 7,116
California 18,658,994 38,814,366 39,742,190 3,410 6,995 8,105
Colorado 26,420,956 35,757,395 32,006,624 5,151 7,446 6,682
Connecticut 31,282,473 43,882,581 47,957,329 6,277 9,584 10,737
Delaware 5,729,837 8,366,827 8,821,045 1,234 1,872 2,092
District of Columbia 3,105,810 2,572,397 2,359,991 791 757 714
Florida 21,721,229 34,551,164 37,315,546 4,532 7,509 8,588
Georgia 44,342,981 51,003,916 49,101,965 8,608 10,530 10,802
Hawaii 4,481,270 5,798,594 5,271,671 948 1,354 1,373
Idaho 4,962,031 6,248,582 6,227,687 1,069 1,367 1,396
Illinois 29,205,765 37,421,059 36,942,823 6,441 8,829 9,066
Indiana 17,245,642 22,187,770 21,758,563 3,730 4,992 5,287
Iowa 8,714,319 12,910,857 13,867,961 1,853 3,054 3,511
Kansas 13,908,981 20,228,929 19,705,906 2,910 4,420 4,573
Kentucky 30,206,484 29,611,415 27,139,112 6,526 6,861 6,475
Louisiana 14,478,692 21,011,657 24,340,550 2,756 4,223 5,009
Maine 11,975,542 16,444,045 18,096,885 2,948 4,622 5,028
Maryland 18,170,722 23,545,362 24,938,761 4,055 6,058 6,577
Massachusetts 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michigan 1,919,941 3,733,295 6,173,211 420 821 1,726
Minnesota 16,895,291 22,910,530 20,573,328 3,552 5,484 5,365
Mississippi 11,656,934 13,705,478 14,698,149 2,148 2,867 3,116
Missouri 38,965,105 49,398,928 49,430,009 8,654 11,629 11,936
Montana 1,928,026 2,812,545 2,462,890 370 562 590
Nebraska 5,824,829 8,723,569 8,850,535 1,193 1,879 2,070
Nevada 32,485,685 12,092,829 13,723,911 1,589 2,463 2,933
New Hampshire 6,103,997 9,341,905 9,696,596 1,461 2,305 2,501
New Jersey 129,248,965 213,787,378 215,606,313 25,242 43,595 46,406
New Mexico 3,241,999 4,710,405 4,835,274 700 1,008 1,119
New York 120,905,793 161,792,265 154,264,470 22,788 33,023 32,421
North Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Dakota 2,297,880 3,576,565 2,907,465 500 755 715
Ohio 41,739,985 52,211,267 55,514,082 9,575 12,640 13,028
Oklahoma 23,500,933 31,065,139 32,328,108 4,797 6,450 6,994
Oregon 8,662,269 12,360,990 13,006,149 1,813 2,918 3,271
Pennsylvania 62,941,733 85,058,656 70,792,440 14,044 19,113 17,060
Rhode Island 12,249,197 17,268,287 18,427,238 2,089 3,274 3,618
South Carolina 11,892,221 15,457,039 16,721,873 2,481 3,555 3,979
South Dakota 940,729 836,536 838,232 166 190 175
Tennessee 30,034,590 39,719,000 38,617,172 6,226 8,566 8,788
Texas 0 0 0 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 11,826,845 13,366,726 11,494,646 2,380 2,849 2,698
Vermont 2,943,144 4,856,929 5,290,818 752 1,302 1,465
Virginia 15,254,621 21,892,951 22,658,085 3,544 5,509 6,261
Washington 13,387,330 22,938,123 21,775,582 2,672 4,787 4,881
West Virginia 4,628,260 4,431,256 4,542,478 997 1,061 1,048
Wisconsin 17,071,605 24,717,881 25,449,065 3,749 5,736 6,029
Wyoming 510,373 428,578 939,411 99 104 152
Countrywide 987,454,784 1,332,663,564 1,327,969,191 197,609 288,929 301,169
CW w/o Texas 987,454,784 1,332,663,564 1,327,969,191 197,609 288,929 301,169
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 14C
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability 2018-2020
Total Business
Pure Premium
Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 177.07 313.05 318.91 36.51 66.12 70.85
Alaska 500.07 540.30 298.00 79.05 84.73 48.65
Arizona 303.03 390.50 407.13 53.36 67.11 74.01
Arkansas 236.62 276.09 251.87 65.87 77.52 73.19
California 239.94 440.73 430.72 38.44 69.93 71.08
Colorado 293.75 380.12 404.07 57.99 76.73 86.24
Connecticut 284.48 414.11 434.39 40.84 60.31 66.73
Delaware 278.96 342.04 371.93 44.89 55.76 63.30
District of Columbia 453.92 515.21 408.31 52.57 65.17 58.41
Florida 445.82 610.24 603.78 50.89 72.67 77.25
Georgia 449.49 569.83 514.89 55.61 74.11 72.03
Hawaii 166.41 244.24 214.10 47.22 68.39 62.98
Idaho 173.52 181.60 228.64 51.37 53.49 70.39
Illinois 253.10 317.00 348.60 49.73 63.60 73.16
Indiana 200.97 213.87 242.81 59.06 64.43 76.25
Iowa 140.61 218.64 182.44 54.28 88.08 75.39
Kansas 191.85 243.47 209.86 67.17 84.95 75.93
Kentucky 313.17 333.23 340.08 65.07 70.96 75.08
Louisiana 531.02 684.75 704.55 55.70 72.15 78.07
Maine 133.09 191.34 206.10 45.84 66.74 74.71
Maryland 311.25 366.85 379.77 46.68 55.90 60.80
Massachusetts - - - - - -
Michigan 90.39 129.32 136.20 43.01 65.27 72.08
Minnesota 182.61 224.87 219.19 54.31 66.99 67.58
Mississippi 300.12 336.77 363.32 64.03 73.59 81.99
Missouri 277.87 288.38 283.04 78.04 82.13 82.61
Montana 155.10 278.58 263.36 42.81 76.78 79.00
Nebraska 202.21 311.40 240.04 63.86 98.96 76.82
Nevada 797.06 587.67 611.08 109.68 76.49 80.82
New Hampshire 187.63 214.28 220.72 48.19 54.74 57.50
New Jersey 253.71 399.73 433.67 44.51 71.09 80.41
New Mexico 179.72 286.78 327.53 40.44 65.10 74.31
New York 281.79 376.40 377.76 50.63 71.59 76.79
North Carolina 13.75 88.11 - 2.10 13.95 -
North Dakota 103.25 144.40 76.25 70.78 102.28 56.25
Ohio 171.78 222.34 226.95 48.41 64.07 67.15
Oklahoma 229.22 271.42 270.74 58.66 68.09 67.55
Oregon 228.40 268.62 295.53 50.32 58.03 64.88
Pennsylvania 214.50 286.18 270.85 48.97 65.55 63.79
Rhode Island 375.30 451.84 524.70 50.05 61.76 76.37
South Carolina 273.71 315.41 350.89 47.84 58.21 71.01
South Dakota 269.84 94.38 131.22 131.12 45.14 64.55
Tennessee 248.91 295.38 271.23 58.33 70.07 67.46
Texas n/a n/a n/a - - -
Utah 326.37 352.39 339.14 70.05 75.06 73.85
Vermont 124.27 171.21 168.25 43.86 60.41 61.74
Virginia 208.37 262.89 251.88 48.37 60.99 61.01
Washington 218.82 309.18 352.32 40.11 56.57 68.98
West Virginia 208.74 259.37 273.10 48.56 60.90 65.02
Wisconsin 220.94 262.53 256.36 65.82 76.06 75.59
Wyoming 157.88 378.68 353.38 52.76 124.59 124.03
Countrywide 254.90 333.61 340.12 52.07 69.28 73.65
CW w/o Texas 254.90 333.61 340.12 52.07 69.28 73.65
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
81
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 14C-1
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability 2018-2020
Total Business
Pure Premium - Bodily Injury Component Loss Ratio - Bodily Injury Component
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 86.66 176.96 183.47 17.87 37.38 40.76
Alaska 261.07 358.43 82.80 41.27 56.21 13.52
Arizona 188.86 235.53 250.09 33.25 40.48 45.46
Arkansas 124.45 136.29 114.79 34.64 38.27 33.36
California 161.86 280.82 275.35 25.93 44.56 45.44
Colorado 184.09 218.73 249.57 36.34 44.15 53.27
Connecticut 171.89 260.29 278.64 24.68 37.91 42.81
Delaware 169.10 185.70 216.67 27.21 30.27 36.88
District of Columbia 241.79 287.96 199.48 28.00 36.43 28.54
Florida 339.56 452.89 448.94 38.76 53.93 57.44
Georgia 292.04 372.56 328.63 36.13 48.45 45.98
Hawaii 54.68 93.93 77.73 15.52 26.30 22.87
Idaho 93.06 77.84 128.65 27.55 22.93 39.61
Illinois 146.27 170.49 207.57 28.74 34.21 43.56
Indiana 130.08 121.54 153.06 38.22 36.62 48.07
Iowa 60.64 109.00 70.03 23.41 43.91 28.94
Kansas 110.83 127.81 101.79 38.80 44.59 36.83
Kentucky 193.94 199.37 211.45 40.30 42.46 46.68
Louisiana 394.15 509.80 523.29 41.34 53.71 57.98
Maine 66.56 103.40 113.05 22.93 36.07 40.98
Maryland 173.32 181.96 196.44 25.99 27.73 31.45
Massachusetts - - - - - -
Michigan 83.22 116.15 116.07 39.59 58.62 61.43
Minnesota 92.91 96.52 103.52 27.63 28.75 31.91
Mississippi 188.58 208.09 226.79 40.23 45.47 51.18
Missouri 183.83 166.10 160.91 51.63 47.31 46.96
Montana 85.85 177.55 180.59 23.69 48.94 54.17
Nebraska 104.65 170.56 103.16 33.05 54.20 33.01
Nevada 240.22 402.40 426.42 33.06 52.38 56.40
New Hampshire 107.35 92.56 100.62 27.57 23.65 26.21
New Jersey 149.87 234.16 270.10 26.29 41.64 50.08
New Mexico 104.05 168.18 203.71 23.41 38.17 46.22
New York 164.19 218.07 228.79 29.50 41.48 46.51
North Carolina 13.75 88.11 - 2.10 13.95 -
North Dakota 49.18 61.82 9.77 33.71 43.78 7.20
Ohio 88.88 116.20 115.51 25.05 33.49 34.18
Oklahoma 116.50 123.81 124.05 29.81 31.06 30.95
Oregon 149.53 160.04 187.98 32.94 34.58 41.27
Pennsylvania 104.58 128.28 131.87 23.88 29.38 31.06
Rhode Island 208.97 233.21 306.71 27.87 31.88 44.64
South Carolina 166.83 183.30 214.89 29.16 33.83 43.49
South Dakota 190.19 22.75 58.30 92.41 10.88 28.68
Tennessee 141.07 152.05 134.42 33.06 36.07 33.43
Texas n/a n/a n/a - - -
Utah 199.95 192.71 193.90 42.91 41.05 42.22
Vermont 71.87 86.91 80.18 25.37 30.67 29.42
Virginia 122.62 142.63 136.09 28.47 33.09 32.97
Washington 128.59 162.81 226.06 23.57 29.79 44.26
West Virginia 110.41 150.73 156.75 25.69 35.39 37.32
Wisconsin 143.62 152.14 146.44 42.79 44.08 43.18
Wyoming 46.96 285.04 156.11 15.69 93.79 54.79
Countrywide 151.42 193.39 203.75 30.93 40.16 44.12
CW w/o Texas 151.42 193.39 203.75 30.93 40.16 44.12
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
82
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 14C-2
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability 2018-2020
Total Business
Pure Premium - Property Damage Component Loss Ratio - Property Damage Component
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 90.41 136.09 135.44 18.64 28.75 30.09
Alaska 239.01 181.87 215.20 37.78 28.52 35.13
Arizona 114.17 154.97 157.04 20.10 26.63 28.55
Arkansas 112.18 139.80 137.08 31.23 39.25 39.83
California 78.07 159.91 155.37 12.51 25.37 25.64
Colorado 109.65 161.40 154.50 21.65 32.58 32.98
Connecticut 112.59 153.82 155.75 16.16 22.40 23.93
Delaware 109.86 156.35 155.26 17.68 25.49 26.43
District of Columbia 212.13 227.24 208.83 24.57 28.75 29.87
Florida 106.26 157.35 154.84 12.13 18.74 19.81
Georgia 157.45 197.27 186.26 19.48 25.66 26.06
Hawaii 111.73 150.32 136.37 31.70 42.09 40.12
Idaho 80.46 103.76 99.99 23.82 30.56 30.78
Illinois 106.83 146.51 141.03 20.99 29.40 29.60
Indiana 70.89 92.34 89.75 20.83 27.82 28.18
Iowa 79.97 109.64 112.41 30.87 44.17 46.45
Kansas 81.02 115.65 108.07 28.37 40.35 39.10
Kentucky 119.22 133.86 128.63 24.77 28.51 28.40
Louisiana 136.87 174.94 181.26 14.36 18.43 20.08
Maine 66.53 87.94 93.05 22.92 30.68 33.73
Maryland 137.92 184.89 183.32 20.68 28.17 29.35
Massachusetts - - - - - -
Michigan 7.17 13.17 20.13 3.41 6.65 10.65
Minnesota 89.69 128.35 115.67 26.67 38.24 35.66
Mississippi 111.54 128.68 136.53 23.80 28.12 30.81
Missouri 94.05 122.28 122.14 26.41 34.83 35.65
Montana 69.25 101.03 82.77 19.11 27.84 24.83
Nebraska 97.56 140.83 136.89 30.81 44.75 43.81
Nevada 556.83 185.27 184.66 76.62 24.12 24.42
New Hampshire 80.28 121.72 120.11 20.62 31.10 31.29
New Jersey 103.84 165.57 163.57 18.22 29.44 30.33
New Mexico 75.68 118.61 123.82 17.03 26.92 28.09
New York 117.60 158.33 148.97 21.13 30.11 30.28
North Carolina 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 -
North Dakota 54.08 82.59 66.49 37.07 58.50 49.05
Ohio 82.90 106.14 111.44 23.36 30.59 32.97
Oklahoma 112.72 147.61 146.69 28.85 37.03 36.60
Oregon 78.87 108.57 107.55 17.38 23.46 23.61
Pennsylvania 109.92 157.89 138.98 25.10 36.17 32.73
Rhode Island 166.32 218.62 217.99 22.18 29.88 31.73
South Carolina 106.88 132.12 136.00 18.68 24.38 27.52
South Dakota 79.65 71.63 72.92 38.70 34.26 35.87
Tennessee 107.84 143.33 136.82 25.27 34.00 34.03
Texas n/a n/a n/a - - -
Utah 126.42 159.68 145.24 27.13 34.01 31.63
Vermont 52.40 84.30 88.07 18.50 29.74 32.32
Virginia 85.75 120.26 115.79 19.91 27.90 28.05
Washington 90.22 146.37 126.26 16.54 26.78 24.72
West Virginia 98.33 108.64 116.35 22.88 25.51 27.70
Wisconsin 77.32 110.39 109.92 23.04 31.98 32.41
Wyoming 110.93 93.64 197.27 37.07 30.81 69.24
Countrywide 103.48 140.22 136.37 21.14 29.12 29.53
CW w/o Texas 103.48 140.22 136.37 21.14 29.12 29.53
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
83
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 14D-1
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability 2018-2020
Total Business
Frequency - Bodily Injury Component
Severity - Bodily Injury Component
STATE
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
2018
Alabama 0.48 0.75 0.80 17,931.20 23,529.68 22,892.60
Alaska 1.05 1.58 0.64 24,866.50 22,719.08 12,902.33
Arizona 0.77 1.11 1.13 24,434.61 21,201.47 22,176.92
Arkansas 0.55 0.72 0.73 22,471.47 19,012.20 15,710.50
California 0.36 0.57 0.64 44,361.82 49,179.43 42,791.73
Colorado 0.45 0.66 0.76 40,620.48 33,213.96 32,866.74
Connecticut 0.56 0.77 0.83 30,792.27 33,938.50 33,462.32
Delaware 0.68 0.95 1.22 24,844.62 19,562.23 17,737.32
District of Columbia 2.38 1.95 1.81 10,143.21 14,749.98 10,996.53
Florida 0.89 1.26 1.29 38,074.31 35,836.39 34,912.18
Georgia 1.57 1.84 1.75 18,603.37 20,193.51 18,744.40
Hawaii 0.13 0.20 0.23 43,003.88 47,055.69 33,760.55
Idaho 0.45 0.55 0.81 20,794.71 14,162.69 15,834.74
Illinois 0.53 0.75 0.82 27,633.02 22,847.09 25,219.89
Indiana 0.60 0.83 0.93 21,852.22 14,668.23 16,469.81
Iowa 0.30 0.47 0.45 20,207.73 23,337.94 15,455.10
Kansas 0.22 0.31 0.35 51,006.62 41,631.25 29,182.14
Kentucky 0.76 0.78 0.85 25,420.84 25,686.33 24,965.75
Louisiana 1.37 1.80 2.12 28,675.01 28,320.94 24,656.47
Maine
0.34 0.46 0.41 19,769.54 22,457.37 27,689.84
Maryland 1.04 1.37 1.54 16,691.67 13,325.05 12,719.17
Massachusetts - - - - - -
Michigan 0.10 0.14 0.16 82,808.13 81,709.78 71,329.53
Minnesota 0.14 0.21 0.26 65,304.53 46,564.58 39,341.18
Mississippi 0.72 0.87 0.99 26,241.79 23,961.00 22,989.29
Missouri 0.44 0.59 0.65 41,892.98 28,263.49 24,628.82
Montana 0.30 0.47 0.36 28,795.61 38,022.96 49,753.84
Nebraska 0.39 0.55 0.57 26,816.83 30,891.65 18,173.02
Nevada 0.81 1.25 1.57 29,504.48 32,305.66 27,179.60
New Hampshire 0.27 0.39 0.39 39,241.83 23,680.89 25,786.93
New Jersey 0.28 0.42 0.41 52,738.30 55,570.58 66,461.93
New Mexico 0.45 0.69 0.98 23,094.38 24,376.46 20,824.71
New York 0.37 0.45 0.41 43,971.89 48,869.84 55,744.38
North Carolina 0.13 0.00 - 10,598.00 - -
North Dakota 0.08 0.14 0.08 65,306.69 43,178.50 12,941.30
Ohio 0.50 0.66 0.78 17,737.98 17,735.97 14,731.66
Oklahoma 0.56 0.71 0.79 20,975.02 17,451.49 15,675.59
Oregon 0.66 0.84 1.20 22,776.35 18,980.11 15,677.23
Pennsylvania 0.34 0.42 0.39 30,539.04 30,443.47 33,788.31
Rhode Island 0.91 1.33 1.38 23,005.02 17,510.14 22,178.07
South Carolina 0.84 1.15 1.33 19,811.00 15,896.54 16,199.30
South Dakota 0.33 0.42 0.28 57,598.56 5,421.41 20,941.56
Tennessee 0.53 0.73 0.80 26,854.26 20,807.73 16,750.20
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0.72 0.90 0.87 27,711.40 21,394.52 22,338.01
Vermont 0.32 0.58 0.52 22,303.36 14,903.48 15,340.83
Virginia 0.47 0.62 0.71 25,936.94 22,978.22 19,159.52
Washington 0.60 1.07 1.39 21,295.59 15,195.84 16,224.06
West Virginia 0.56 0.67 0.65 19,683.89 22,520.00 24,092.66
Wisconsin 0.31 0.47 0.47 46,021.26 32,694.85 30,906.78
Wyoming 0.30 0.44 0.46 15,432.14 65,231.20 33,791.09
Countrywide 0.50 0.66 0.71 30,407.87 29,209.90 28,565.31
CW
w/o
Texas
0.50
0.66
0.71
30,407.87
29,209.90
28,565.31
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
84
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 14D-2
BI/PD Combined Single Limits Liability 2018-2020
Total Business
Frequency - Property Damage Component
Severity - Property Damage Component
STATE
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
2018
Alabama 1.70 2.53 2.73 5,312.15 5,385.29 4,965.57
Alaska 4.07 3.03 3.74 5,874.97 5,994.28 5,748.94
Arizona 2.25 3.24 3.35 5,084.38 4,776.68 4,692.17
Arkansas 2.14 2.83 2.86 5,229.96 4,932.34 4,790.35
California 1.43 2.88 3.17 5,471.85 5,548.87 4,903.42
Colorado 2.14 3.36 3.23 5,129.29 4,802.23 4,789.98
Connecticut 2.26 3.36 3.49 4,983.67 4,578.73 4,466.55
Delaware 2.37 3.50 3.68 4,643.30 4,469.46 4,216.56
District of Columbia 5.40 6.69 6.32 3,926.43 3,398.15 3,305.31
Florida 2.22 3.42 3.56 4,792.86 4,601.30 4,345.08
Georgia 3.06 4.07 4.10 5,151.37 4,843.68 4,545.64
Hawaii 2.36 3.51 3.55 4,727.08 4,282.57 3,839.53
Idaho 1.73 2.27 2.24 4,641.75 4,571.02 4,461.09
Illinois 2.36 3.46 3.46 4,534.35 4,238.43 4,074.88
Indiana 1.53 2.08 2.18 4,623.50 4,444.67 4,115.48
Iowa 1.70 2.59 2.85 4,702.82 4,227.52 3,949.86
Kansas 1.70 2.53 2.51 4,779.72 4,576.68 4,309.19
Kentucky 2.58 3.10 3.07 4,628.64 4,315.90 4,191.37
Louisiana 2.61 3.52 3.73 5,253.52 4,975.53 4,859.36
Maine
1.64 2.47 2.59 4,062.26 3,557.78 3,599.22
Maryland 3.08 4.76 4.83 4,481.07 3,886.66 3,791.81
Massachusetts - - - - - -
Michigan 0.16 0.29 0.56 4,571.29 4,547.25 3,576.60
Minnesota 1.89 3.07 3.02 4,756.56 4,177.70 3,834.73
Mississippi 2.06 2.69 2.89 5,426.88 4,780.42 4,716.99
Missouri 2.09 2.88 2.95 4,502.55 4,247.91 4,141.25
Montana 1.33 2.02 1.98 5,210.88 5,004.53 4,174.39
Nebraska 2.00 3.03 3.20 4,882.51 4,642.67 4,275.62
Nevada 2.72 3.77 3.95 20,444.11 4,909.80 4,679.14
New Hampshire 1.92 3.00 3.10 4,177.96 4,052.89 3,877.09
New Jersey 2.03 3.38 3.52 5,120.39 4,903.94 4,646.09
New Mexico 1.63 2.54 2.87 4,631.43 4,673.02 4,321.07
New York 2.22 3.23 3.13 5,305.68 4,899.38 4,758.17
North Carolina 0.00 0.00 - - - -
North Dakota 1.18 1.74 1.63 4,595.76 4,737.17 4,066.38
Ohio 1.90 2.57 2.62 4,359.27 4,130.64 4,261.14
Oklahoma 2.30 3.06 3.17 4,899.09 4,816.30 4,622.26
Oregon 1.65 2.56 2.70 4,777.86 4,236.12 3,976.20
Pennsylvania 2.45 3.55 3.35 4,481.75 4,450.30 4,149.62
Rhode Island 2.84 4.15 4.28 5,863.67 5,274.37 5,093.21
South Carolina 2.23 3.04 3.24 4,793.32 4,347.97 4,202.53
South Dakota 1.41 1.63 1.52 5,667.04 4,402.82 4,789.90
Tennessee 2.24 3.09 3.11 4,824.06 4,636.82 4,394.31
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 2.54 3.40 3.41 4,969.26 4,691.73 4,260.43
Vermont 1.34 2.26 2.44 3,913.76 3,730.36 3,611.48
Virginia 1.99 3.03 3.20 4,304.35 3,974.03 3,618.92
Washington 1.80 3.05 2.83 5,010.23 4,791.75 4,461.30
West Virginia 2.12 2.60 2.68 4,642.19 4,176.49 4,334.43
Wisconsin 1.70 2.56 2.60 4,553.64 4,309.25 4,221.11
Wyoming 2.15 2.27 3.19 5,155.28 4,120.94 6,180.34
Countrywide 2.07 3.04 3.09 4,997.01 4,612.43 4,409.38
CW
w/o
Texas
2.07
3.04
3.09
4,997.01
4,612.43
4,409.38
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
85
Personal Injury Protection
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
86
Personal Injury Protection
States with no-fault auto laws restrict the right to
sue for damages for auto injuries below a specified
injury threshold. Instead, a person injured in an
accident receives benefits for economic damages
from the insurer of the vehicle in which he or she
was traveling, without regard to fault. In these
states, personal injury protection (PIP) replaces the
more limited medical payments coverage.
The PIP coverage provides reimbursement for
medical expenses, work loss or income continuation
benefits, funeral expenses, survivors’ benefits, and
the cost of rehabilitation and replacement services
necessitated by the injury.
A few of the states have “choice” no-fault laws. In
these states, policyholders can choose to operate
under a no-fault plan, in which case they collect
benefits from their own insurer without regard to
fault. When policyholders choose to limit their right
to file a liability claim or lawsuit, their liability
premiums are reduced.
Still other states have laws that require auto
insurers to offer PIP benefits, but do not restrict the
right to pursue a liability claim or lawsuit, as well. In
these states, PIP is added on” to the existing tort
liability system, sometimes in the form of separate
packages of PIP coverages similar to those sold in
no-fault states, and sometimes by simply offering to
add some wage replacement benefits to the
medical and funeral benefit in medical payments
coverage.
Personal Injury Protection
State-Specific Information and Technical Notes
Personal Injury Protection Data
Illinois—PIP data are included in other liability,
which is not reported separately in this
publication.
South Carolina—PIP data are included in other
liability, which is not reported separately in this
publication. PIP is an optional coverage some
companies make available to insureds.
Personal Injury Protection—Requirements
Arkansas PIP may be rejected by the insured.
Florida—Florida requires PIP coverage, but does
not require bodily injury liability.
Maryland PIP may be rejected for self
and family members 16 years of age and older.
Massachusetts—Insured can choose to have a
deductible of up to $8,000 for him/herself and
family members. This would in effect eliminate
the $8,000 PIP coverage.
MichiganEffective July 2, 2020, Michigan no
longer requires unlimited PIP medical coverage,
although it is still an option. New limit options
include $50,000 (Medicaid beneficiaries),
$250,000, and $500,000. In addition, PIP
medical coverage may be excluded for some or
all household members with certain qualified
health coverage.
Minnesota—Requires PIP with $20,000
medical benefit; $20,000 non-medical benefit.
New JerseyThe minimum bodily injury
limits for
New
Jersey
are
15/30
with
a
standard $250,000 PIP benefit. This is the
coverage most insureds purchase; however,
a new “basic” policy was introduced in
March 1999, whereby an insured can purchase
$15,000 of PIP benefits and no bodily injury
liability or BI limits of 10/10. On Oct. 1,
2003, the Special Automobile Insurance Policy
(SAIP) was introduced, wherein
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
87
only insureds who are enrolled in the federal
Medicaid program may purchase a policy. The
policy provides $250,000 per person, per
accident, maximum medical coverage for
emergency care only, plus a $10,000 death
benefit, and out-of-state liability coverage.
Oregon—There is a $15,000 minimum for PIP.
Pennsylvania—Mandatory first-party medical
benefits law. It is similar to PIP, but is titled
Medical Benefits.
Utah – There is a $3,000 minimum for PIP.
Washington—PIP may be rejected by the
insured.
PIP Calculations—Loss Experience Results Texas
Earned exposure and incurred claims data
are not available, as indicated by “n/a.”
Because the results for pure
premium, frequency and severity
are calculated using earned exposures and
incurred claims, there are no data in these
columns for Texas.
PIP Loss Development
Incurred losses are developed to 63 months.
No-fault states are:
District of Columbia**
Florida
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky*
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
New Jersey*
New York
North Dakota
Pennsylvania*
Utah
*Denotes Choice – Under a choice system, drivers
choose whether they want to be insured under a
pure no-fault plan or retain some traditional tort
rights similar to modified no-fault.
**The District of Columbia is neither a true no-fault
nor add-on state. Drivers are offered the option of
no-fault or fault-based coverage, but in the event of
an accident a driver who originally chose no-fault
benefits has 60 days to decide whether to receive
those benefits or file a claim against the other
party.
Add-on states are:
Arkansas
Delaware
Maryland
New Hampshire
Oregon
South Dakota
Texas
Washington
Wisconsin
Drivers receive compensation from their own
insurance company as they do in no-fault
states. In an “add-on” state there are no
restrictions on lawsuits.
First party benefits have been added on to the
traditional tort liability system in an “add-on”
state. First-party coverage may not be
mandatory in an “add-on” state and the
benefits may be lower than benefits in true no-
fault states.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
88
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 15A
Personal Injury Protection 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alaska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arkansas 480,761 159,831 1,771 21,869 8,045 559
California 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colorado 0 0 0 0 0 0
Connecticut 4,181,090 4,297,336 4,508,071 148,178 148,389 142,743
Delaware 140,731,759 139,621,569 138,225,782 724,648 691,236 668,241
District of Columbia 5,456,644 5,542,393 5,678,639 160,277 158,388 159,143
Florida 4,225,182,876 3,974,872,764 3,800,546,758 14,621,753 13,983,178 13,583,825
Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 76,801,259 78,706,848 79,884,534 916,866 901,889 883,642
Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 0
Illinois -64 -191 0 0 -2 0
Indiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iowa -203 -178 -59 -2 -1 -1
Kansas 116,582,560 120,084,606 119,503,604 2,366,996 2,300,948 2,271,540
Kentucky 332,678,875 335,551,526 339,379,486 3,323,830 3,238,628 3,180,204
Louisiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maryland 300,478,726 304,834,865 303,502,136 4,310,166 4,226,065 4,161,369
Massachusetts 259,482,662 263,387,987 258,341,217 4,473,535 4,450,605 4,401,726
Michigan 3,599,767,189 3,822,744,029 3,620,031,389 5,881,086 5,789,614 5,753,888
Minnesota 578,419,363 589,551,425 594,570,560 4,232,712 4,148,051 4,092,108
Mississippi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Missouri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nebraska 14 0 -8 0 0 0
Nevada 0 0 9 0 0 0
New Hampshire 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Jersey 1,698,823,822 1,720,667,141 1,695,594,638 5,875,955 5,734,970 5,668,326
New Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
New York 2,610,808,213 2,537,844,758 2,500,892,105 10,311,798 9,639,587 9,572,585
North Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Dakota 38,356,091 38,536,442 38,680,153 654,607 643,873 636,999
Ohio 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oklahoma 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oregon 349,975,684 363,765,862 360,598,480 3,047,312 2,923,712 2,827,736
Pennsylvania 635,904,944 659,078,079 665,200,033 8,718,303 8,754,110 8,624,996
Rhode Island 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Dakota 464 260 61 4 3 0
Tennessee 0 0 0 0 0 0
Texas 474,331,330 492,477,656 494,669,603 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 93,238,674 92,491,885 89,982,974 2,119,691 2,008,931 1,918,549
Vermont 0 0 0 0 0 0
Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Washington 339,524,860 342,153,709 331,051,569 3,587,447 3,430,409 3,289,980
West Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wisconsin 282 -80 42 4 1 1
Wyoming 0 0 0 0 0 0
Countrywide 15,881,207,875 15,886,370,522 15,440,843,547 75,497,035 73,180,629 71,838,159
CW w/o Texas 15,406,876,545 15,393,892,866 14,946,173,944 75,497,035 73,180,629 71,838,159
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
89
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 15B
Personal Injury Protection 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Incurred Losses
Incurred Claims
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alaska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arkansas 654,234 557,946 156,557 49 31 2
California 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colorado 0 0 0 0 0 0
Connecticut 1,899,677 3,839,013 3,856,269 235 551 627
Delaware 77,319,561 100,138,384 103,033,567 9,302 12,443 12,410
District of Columbia 3,136,679 3,932,169 4,131,472 397 520 628
Florida 2,596,864,070 3,056,426,829 2,900,041,831 306,009 386,090 405,454
Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 29,707,394 46,067,251 45,305,588 5,284 8,701 8,597
Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 0
Illinois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iowa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kansas 61,359,772 74,729,292 73,764,503 12,671 17,553 17,683
Kentucky 186,959,518 229,939,580 224,034,364 31,517 40,732 41,455
Louisiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maryland 163,302,518 222,129,911 228,385,265 54,298 81,572 85,608
Massachusetts 124,679,603 152,002,442 147,760,668 28,228 37,029 37,029
Michigan 2,180,261,573 2,896,634,593 2,933,375,150 22,770 36,985 40,618
Minnesota 298,638,337 394,116,376 397,782,827 26,722 42,078 42,783
Mississippi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Missouri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nebraska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Hampshire 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Jersey 800,257,743 1,154,343,849 1,165,855,626 54,615 77,490 80,595
New Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
New York 1,646,123,355 2,124,153,851 2,073,373,416 111,704 183,401 191,000
North Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Dakota 21,934,970 24,769,785 24,863,268 2,615 3,274 3,267
Ohio 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oklahoma 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oregon 177,845,581 228,842,946 222,056,818 26,554 37,483 37,856
Pennsylvania 337,358,642 443,395,662 446,977,473 82,901 115,707 121,357
Rhode Island 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tennessee 0 0 0 0 0 0
Texas 238,076,779 317,850,677 313,714,738 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 49,961,090 60,684,293 57,620,564 17,142 22,586 21,832
Vermont 0 0 0 0 0 0
Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Washington 171,814,239 245,625,943 243,463,606 26,170 40,539 41,763
West Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wisconsin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wyoming 0 0 0 0 0 0
Countrywide 9,168,155,335 11,780,180,792 11,609,553,570 819,183 1,144,765 1,190,564
CW w/o Texas 8,930,078,556 11,462,330,115 11,295,838,832 819,183 1,144,765 1,190,564
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
90
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 15C
Personal Injury Protection 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Pure Premium
Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama - - - - - -
Alaska - - - - - -
Arizona - - - - - -
Arkansas 29.92 69.35 280.07 136.08 349.08 8,840.03
California - - - - - -
Colorado - - - - - -
Connecticut 12.82 25.87 27.02 45.43 89.33 85.54
Delaware 106.70 144.87 154.19 54.94 71.72 74.54
District of Columbia 19.57 24.83 25.96 57.48 70.95 72.75
Florida 177.60 218.58 213.49 61.46 76.89 76.31
Georgia - - - - - -
Hawaii 32.40 51.08 51.27 38.68 58.53 56.71
Idaho - - - - - -
Illinois - 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 -
Indiana - - - - - -
Iowa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Kansas 25.92 32.48 32.47 52.63 62.23 61.73
Kentucky 56.25 71.00 70.45 56.20 68.53 66.01
Louisiana - - - - - -
Maine - - - - - -
Maryland 37.89 52.56 54.88 54.35 72.87 75.25
Massachusetts 27.87 34.15 33.57 48.05 57.71 57.20
Michigan 370.72 500.32 509.81 60.57 75.77 81.03
Minnesota 70.55 95.01 97.21 51.63 66.85 66.90
Mississippi - - - - - -
Missouri - - - - - -
Montana - - - - - -
Nebraska - - - 0.00 - 0.00
Nevada - - - - - 0.00
New Hampshire - - - - - -
New Jersey 136.19 201.28 205.68 47.11 67.09 68.76
New Mexico - - - - - -
New York 159.63 220.36 216.59 63.05 83.70 82.91
North Carolina - - - - - -
North Dakota 33.51 38.47 39.03 57.19 64.28 64.28
Ohio - - - - - -
Oklahoma - - - - - -
Oregon 58.36 78.27 78.53 50.82 62.91 61.58
Pennsylvania 38.70 50.65 51.82 53.05 67.28 67.19
Rhode Island - - - - - -
South Carolina - - - - - -
South Dakota 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00
Tennessee - - - - - -
Texas n/a n/a n/a 50.19 64.54 63.42
Utah 23.57 30.21 30.03 53.58 65.61 64.03
Vermont - - - - - -
Virginia - - - - - -
Washington 47.89 71.60 74.00 50.60 71.79 73.54
West Virginia - - - - - -
Wisconsin 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wyoming - - - - - -
Countrywide 121.44 160.97 161.61 57.73 74.15 75.19
CW w/o Texas 118.28 156.63 157.24 57.96 74.46 75.58
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
91
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 15D
Personal Injury Protection 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Frequency
Severity
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama - - - - - -
Alaska - - - - - -
Arizona - - - - - -
Arkansas 0.22 0.39 0.36 13,351.71 17,998.26 78,278.50
California - - - - - -
Colorado - - - - - -
Connecticut 0.16 0.37 0.44 8,083.73 6,967.36 6,150.35
Delaware 1.28 1.80 1.86 8,312.14 8,047.77 8,302.46
District of Columbia 0.25 0.33 0.39 7,900.95 7,561.86 6,578.78
Florida 2.09 2.76 2.98 8,486.23 7,916.36 7,152.58
Georgia - - - - - -
Hawaii 0.58 0.96 0.97 5,622.14 5,294.48 5,269.93
Idaho - - - - - -
Illinois - 0.00 - - - -
Indiana - - - - - -
Iowa 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Kansas 0.54 0.76 0.78 4,842.54 4,257.35 4,171.49
Kentucky 0.95 1.26 1.30 5,932.02 5,645.18 5,404.28
Louisiana - - - - - -
Maine - - - - - -
Maryland 1.26 1.93 2.06 3,007.52 2,723.11 2,667.80
Massachusetts 0.63 0.83 0.84 4,416.88 4,104.96 3,990.40
Michigan 0.39 0.64 0.71 95,751.50 78,319.17 72,218.60
Minnesota 0.63 1.01 1.05 11,175.75 9,366.33 9,297.68
Mississippi - - - - - -
Missouri - - - - - -
Montana - - - - - -
Nebraska - - - - - -
Nevada - - - - - -
New Hampshire - - - - - -
New Jersey 0.93 1.35 1.42 14,652.71 14,896.68 14,465.61
New Mexico - - - - - -
New York 1.08 1.90 2.00 14,736.48 11,582.02 10,855.36
North Carolina - - - - - -
North Dakota 0.40 0.51 0.51 8,388.13 7,565.60 7,610.43
Ohio - - - - - -
Oklahoma - - - - - -
Oregon 0.87 1.28 1.34 6,697.51 6,105.25 5,865.83
Pennsylvania 0.95 1.32 1.41 4,069.42 3,832.06 3,683.16
Rhode Island - - - - - -
South Carolina - - - - - -
South Dakota 0.00 0.00 - - - -
Tennessee - - - - - -
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0.81 1.12 1.14 2,914.54 2,686.81 2,639.27
Vermont - - - - - -
Virginia - - - - - -
Washington 0.73 1.18 1.27 6,565.31 6,059.00 5,829.65
West Virginia - - - - - -
Wisconsin 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Wyoming - - - - - -
Countrywide 1.09 1.56 1.66 11,191.83 10,290.48 9,751.31
CW w/o Texas 1.09 1.56 1.66 10,901.20 10,012.82 9,487.80
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
92
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 16A
Personal Injury Protection 2018-2020
Residual Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alaska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arkansas 0 0 0 0 0 0
California 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colorado 0 0 0 0 0 0
Connecticut 17 651 281 0 0 0
Delaware 2,347 4,781 5,316 2 1 3
District of Columbia 7,991 12,664 11,027 64 108 96
Florida 285,471 491,258 1,267,109 72 137 355
Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 18,170 19,925 27,128 52 54 70
Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 0
Illinois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iowa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kansas 58,660 74,148 84,172 712 851 1,102
Kentucky 36,204 111,329 239,369 47 202 460
Louisiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maryland 6,006,197 7,235,248 7,355,833 31,314 38,687 40,060
Massachusetts 6,425,412 8,272,054 9,528,024 35,491 46,570 52,362
Michigan 1,812,576 3,528,014 6,561,166 825 1,607 3,075
Minnesota 6,080 6,689 6,154 3 3 5
Mississippi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Missouri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nebraska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Hampshire 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Jersey 11,685,727 13,662,209 12,597,417 13,097 14,907 13,243
New Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
New York 29,895,386 39,254,048 42,607,736 28,192 39,091 44,582
North Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Dakota 481 71 311 2 0 1
Ohio 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oklahoma 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oregon 2,123 3,509 5,247 3 5 6
Pennsylvania 713,424 835,082 835,843 5,555 6,783 6,695
Rhode Island 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tennessee 0 0 0 0 0 0
Texas 27,255 43,206 49,362 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 352 110 400 2 2 2
Vermont 0 0 0 0 0 0
Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Washington 412 440 481 2 2 1
West Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wisconsin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wyoming 0 0 0 0 0 0
Countrywide 56,984,285 73,555,436 81,182,376 115,435 149,010 162,118
CW w/o Texas 56,957,030 73,512,230 81,133,014 115,435 149,010 162,118
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
93
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 16B
Personal Injury Protection 2018-2020
Residual Business
Incurred Losses
Incurred Claims
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alaska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arkansas 0 0 0 0 0 0
California 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colorado 0 0 0 0 0 0
Connecticut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Delaware 0 0 0 0 0 0
District of Columbia 0 0 15,684 0 0 2
Florida 41,188 59,789 54,923 9 10 18
Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 0 1,859 21,354 0 1 2
Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 0
Illinois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iowa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kansas 60,774 38,821 70,216 20 13 17
Kentucky 24,816 158,146 403,565 12 23 57
Louisiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maryland 5,159,325 6,868,511 7,483,964 1,317 2,010 2,298
Massachusetts 4,151,045 6,118,443 6,732,490 851 1,375 1,649
Michigan 2,193,137 1,937,913 4,979,796 15 54 85
Minnesota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mississippi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Missouri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nebraska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Hampshire 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Jersey 7,557,184 8,680,301 7,524,057 477 668 641
New Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
New York 25,847,264 49,013,319 59,887,682 1,462 2,612 2,691
North Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ohio 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oklahoma 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oregon 0 0 2,207 0 0 1
Pennsylvania 783,028 1,018,012 911,175 176 236 212
Rhode Island 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tennessee 0 0 0 0 0 0
Texas 0 5,246 12,688 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vermont 0 0 0 0 0 0
Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Washington 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wisconsin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wyoming 0 0 0 0 0 0
Countrywide 45,817,761 73,900,360 88,099,801 4,339 7,002 7,673
CW w/o Texas 45,817,761 73,895,114 88,087,113 4,339 7,002 7,673
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
94
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 16C
Personal Injury Protection 2018-2020
Residual Business
Pure Premium
Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama - - - - - -
Alaska - - - - - -
Arizona - - - - - -
Arkansas - - - - - -
California - - - - - -
Colorado - - - - - -
Connecticut - - - 0.00 0.00 0.00
Delaware 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
District of Columbia 0.00 0.00 163.38 0.00 0.00 142.23
Florida 572.06 436.42 154.71 14.43 12.17 4.33
Georgia - - - - - -
Hawaii 0.00 34.43 305.06 0.00 9.33 78.72
Idaho - - - - - -
Illinois - - - - - -
Indiana - - - - - -
Iowa - - - - - -
Kansas 85.36 45.62 63.72 103.60 52.36 83.42
Kentucky 528.00 782.90 877.32 68.54 142.05 168.60
Louisiana - - - - - -
Maine - - - - - -
Maryland 164.76 177.54 186.82 85.90 94.93 101.74
Massachusetts 116.96 131.38 128.58 64.60 73.97 70.66
Michigan 2,658.35 1,205.92 1,619.45 121.00 54.93 75.90
Minnesota 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mississippi - - - - - -
Missouri - - - - - -
Montana - - - - - -
Nebraska - - - - - -
Nevada - - - - - -
New Hampshire - - - - - -
New Jersey 577.02 582.30 568.15 64.67 63.54 59.73
New Mexico - - - - - -
New York 916.83 1,253.83 1,343.32 86.46 124.86 140.56
North Carolina - - - - - -
North Dakota 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ohio - - - - - -
Oklahoma - - - - - -
Oregon 0.00 0.00 367.83 0.00 0.00 42.06
Pennsylvania 140.96 150.08 136.10 109.76 121.91 109.01
Rhode Island - - - - - -
South Carolina - - - - - -
South Dakota - - - - - -
Tennessee - - - - - -
Texas n/a n/a n/a 0.00 12.14 25.70
Utah 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Vermont - - - - - -
Virginia - - - - - -
Washington 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
West Virginia - - - - - -
Wisconsin - - - - - -
Wyoming - - - - - -
Countrywide 396.91 495.94 543.43 80.40 100.47 108.52
CW w/o Texas 396.91 495.91 543.35 80.44 100.52 108.57
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 16D
Personal Injury Protection 2018-2020
Residual Business
Frequency
Severity
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama - - - - - -
Alaska - - - - - -
Arizona - - - - - -
Arkansas - - - - - -
California - - - - - -
Colorado - - - - - -
Connecticut - - - - - -
Delaware 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
District of Columbia 0.00 0.00 2.08 - - 7,842.00
Florida 12.50 7.30 5.07 4,576.44 5,978.90 3,051.28
Georgia - - - - - -
Hawaii 0.00 1.85 2.86 - 1,859.00 10,677.00
Idaho - - - - - -
Illinois - - - - - -
Indiana - - - - - -
Iowa - - - - - -
Kansas 2.81 1.53 1.54 3,038.70 2,986.23 4,130.35
Kentucky 25.53 11.39 12.39 2,068.00 6,875.91 7,080.09
Louisiana - - - - - -
Maine - - - - - -
Maryland 4.21 5.20 5.74 3,917.48 3,417.17 3,256.73
Massachusetts 2.40 2.95 3.15 4,877.84 4,449.78 4,082.77
Michigan 1.82 3.36 2.76 146,209.13 35,887.28 58,585.84
Minnesota 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Mississippi - - - - - -
Missouri - - - - - -
Montana - - - - - -
Nebraska - - - - - -
Nevada - - - - - -
New Hampshire - - - - - -
New Jersey 3.64 4.48 4.84 15,843.15 12,994.46 11,738.00
New Mexico - - - - - -
New York 5.19 6.68 6.04 17,679.39 18,764.67 22,254.81
North Carolina - - - - - -
North Dakota 0.00 - 0.00 - - -
Ohio - - - - - -
Oklahoma - - - - - -
Oregon 0.00 0.00 16.67 - - 2,207.00
Pennsylvania 3.17 3.48 3.17 4,449.02 4,313.61 4,298.00
Rhode Island - - - - - -
South Carolina - - - - - -
South Dakota - - - - - -
Tennessee - - - - - -
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Vermont - - - - - -
Virginia - - - - - -
Washington 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
West Virginia - - - - - -
Wisconsin - - - - - -
Wyoming - - - - - -
Countrywide 3.76 4.70 4.73 10,559.52 10,554.18 11,481.79
CW w/o Texas 3.76 4.70 4.73 10,559.52 10,553.43 11,480.14
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 17A
Personal Injury Protection 2018-2020
Total Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alaska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arkansas 480,761 159,831 1,771 21,869 8,045 559
California 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colorado 0 0 0 0 0 0
Connecticut 4,181,107 4,297,987 4,508,352 148,178 148,389 142,743
Delaware 140,734,106 139,626,350 138,231,098 724,650 691,237 668,244
District of Columbia 5,464,635 5,555,057 5,689,666 160,341 158,496 159,239
Florida 4,225,468,347 3,975,364,022 3,801,813,867 14,621,825 13,983,315 13,584,180
Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 76,819,429 78,726,773 79,911,662 916,918 901,943 883,712
Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 0
Illinois -64 -191 0 0 -2 0
Indiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iowa -203 -178 -59 -2 -1 -1
Kansas 116,641,220 120,158,754 119,587,776 2,367,708 2,301,799 2,272,642
Kentucky 332,715,079 335,662,855 339,618,855 3,323,877 3,238,830 3,180,664
Louisiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maryland 306,484,923 312,070,113 310,857,969 4,341,480 4,264,752 4,201,429
Massachusetts 265,908,074 271,660,041 267,869,241 4,509,026 4,497,175 4,454,088
Michigan 3,601,579,765 3,826,272,043 3,626,592,555 5,881,911 5,791,221 5,756,963
Minnesota 578,425,443 589,558,114 594,576,714 4,232,715 4,148,054 4,092,113
Mississippi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Missouri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nebraska 14 0 -8 0 0 0
Nevada 0 0 9 0 0 0
New Hampshire 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Jersey 1,710,509,549 1,734,329,350 1,708,192,055 5,889,052 5,749,877 5,681,569
New Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
New York 2,640,703,599 2,577,098,806 2,543,499,841 10,339,990 9,678,678 9,617,167
North Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Dakota 38,356,572 38,536,513 38,680,464 654,609 643,873 637,000
Ohio 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oklahoma 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oregon 349,977,807 363,769,371 360,603,727 3,047,315 2,923,717 2,827,742
Pennsylvania 636,618,368 659,913,161 666,035,876 8,723,858 8,760,893 8,631,691
Rhode Island 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Dakota 464 260 61 4 3 0
Tennessee 0 0 0 0 0 0
Texas 474,358,585 492,520,862 494,718,965 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 93,239,026 92,491,995 89,983,374 2,119,693 2,008,933 1,918,551
Vermont 0 0 0 0 0 0
Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Washington 339,525,272 342,154,149 331,052,050 3,587,449 3,430,411 3,289,981
West Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wisconsin 282 -80 42 4 1 1
Wyoming 0 0 0 0 0 0
Countrywide 15,938,192,160 15,959,925,958 15,522,025,923 75,612,470 73,329,639 72,000,277
CW w/o Texas 15,463,833,575 15,467,405,096 15,027,306,958 75,612,470 73,329,639 72,000,277
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 17B
Personal Injury Protection 2018-2020
Total Business
Incurred Losses
Incurred Claims
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alaska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arkansas 654,234 557,946 156,557 49 31 2
California 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colorado 0 0 0 0 0 0
Connecticut 1,899,677 3,839,013 3,856,269 235 551 627
Delaware 77,319,561 100,138,384 103,033,567 9,302 12,443 12,410
District of Columbia 3,136,679 3,932,169 4,147,156 397 520 630
Florida 2,596,905,258 3,056,486,618 2,900,096,754 306,018 386,100 405,472
Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 29,707,394 46,069,110 45,326,942 5,284 8,702 8,599
Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 0
Illinois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iowa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kansas 61,420,546 74,768,113 73,834,719 12,691 17,566 17,700
Kentucky 186,984,334 230,097,726 224,437,929 31,529 40,755 41,512
Louisiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maryland 168,461,843 228,998,422 235,869,229 55,615 83,582 87,906
Massachusetts 128,830,648 158,120,885 154,493,158 29,079 38,404 38,678
Michigan 2,182,454,710 2,898,572,506 2,938,354,946 22,785 37,039 40,703
Minnesota 298,638,337 394,116,376 397,782,827 26,722 42,078 42,783
Mississippi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Missouri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nebraska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Hampshire 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Jersey 807,814,927 1,163,024,150 1,173,379,683 55,092 78,158 81,236
New Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
New York 1,671,970,619 2,173,167,170 2,133,261,098 113,166 186,013 193,691
North Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Dakota 21,934,970 24,769,785 24,863,268 2,615 3,274 3,267
Ohio 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oklahoma 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oregon 177,845,581 228,842,946 222,059,025 26,554 37,483 37,857
Pennsylvania 338,141,670 444,413,674 447,888,648 83,077 115,943 121,569
Rhode Island 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tennessee 0 0 0 0 0 0
Texas 238,076,779 317,855,923 313,727,426 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 49,961,090 60,684,293 57,620,564 17,142 22,586 21,832
Vermont 0 0 0 0 0 0
Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Washington 171,814,239 245,625,943 243,463,606 26,170 40,539 41,763
West Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wisconsin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wyoming 0 0 0 0 0 0
Countrywide 9,213,973,096 11,854,081,152 11,697,653,371 823,522 1,151,767 1,198,237
CW w/o Texas 8,975,896,317 11,536,225,229 11,383,925,945 823,522 1,151,767 1,198,237
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 17C
Personal Injury Protection 2018-2020
Total Business
Pure Premium
Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama - - - - - -
Alaska - - - - - -
Arizona - - - - - -
Arkansas 29.92 69.35 280.07 136.08 349.08 8,840.03
California - - - - - -
Colorado - - - - - -
Connecticut 12.82 25.87 27.02 45.43 89.32 85.54
Delaware 106.70 144.87 154.19 54.94 71.72 74.54
District of Columbia 19.56 24.81 26.04 57.40 70.79 72.89
Florida 177.60 218.58 213.49 61.46 76.89 76.28
Georgia - - - - - -
Hawaii 32.40 51.08 51.29 38.67 58.52 56.72
Idaho - - - - - -
Illinois - 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 -
Indiana - - - - - -
Iowa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Kansas 25.94 32.48 32.49 52.66 62.22 61.74
Kentucky 56.25 71.04 70.56 56.20 68.55 66.09
Louisiana - - - - - -
Maine - - - - - -
Maryland 38.80 53.70 56.14 54.97 73.38 75.88
Massachusetts 28.57 35.16 34.69 48.45 58.21 57.67
Michigan 371.05 500.51 510.40 60.60 75.75 81.02
Minnesota 70.55 95.01 97.21 51.63 66.85 66.90
Mississippi - - - - - -
Missouri - - - - - -
Montana - - - - - -
Nebraska - - - 0.00 - 0.00
Nevada - - - - - 0.00
New Hampshire - - - - - -
New Jersey 137.17 202.27 206.52 47.23 67.06 68.69
New Mexico - - - - - -
New York 161.70 224.53 221.82 63.32 84.33 83.87
North Carolina - - - - - -
North Dakota 33.51 38.47 39.03 57.19 64.28 64.28
Ohio - - - - - -
Oklahoma - - - - - -
Oregon 58.36 78.27 78.53 50.82 62.91 61.58
Pennsylvania 38.76 50.73 51.89 53.12 67.34 67.25
Rhode Island - - - - - -
South Carolina - - - - - -
South Dakota 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00
Tennessee - - - - - -
Texas n/a n/a n/a 50.19 64.54 63.42
Utah 23.57 30.21 30.03 53.58 65.61 64.03
Vermont - - - - - -
Virginia - - - - - -
Washington 47.89 71.60 74.00 50.60 71.79 73.54
West Virginia - - - - - -
Wisconsin 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wyoming - - - - - -
Countrywide 121.86 161.65 162.47 57.81 74.27 75.36
CW w/o Texas 118.71 157.32 158.11 58.04 74.58 75.75
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 17D
Personal Injury Protection 2018-2020
Total Business
Frequency
Severity
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama - - - - - -
Alaska - - - - - -
Arizona - - - - - -
Arkansas 0.22 0.39 0.36 13,351.71 17,998.26 78,278.50
California - - - - - -
Colorado - - - - - -
Connecticut 0.16 0.37 0.44 8,083.73 6,967.36 6,150.35
Delaware 1.28 1.80 1.86 8,312.14 8,047.77 8,302.46
District of Columbia 0.25 0.33 0.40 7,900.95 7,561.86 6,582.79
Florida 2.09 2.76 2.98 8,486.12 7,916.31 7,152.40
Georgia - - - - - -
Hawaii 0.58 0.96 0.97 5,622.14 5,294.08 5,271.19
Idaho - - - - - -
Illinois - 0.00 - - - -
Indiana - - - - - -
Iowa 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Kansas 0.54 0.76 0.78 4,839.69 4,256.41 4,171.45
Kentucky 0.95 1.26 1.31 5,930.55 5,645.88 5,406.58
Louisiana - - - - - -
Maine - - - - - -
Maryland 1.28 1.96 2.09 3,029.07 2,739.81 2,683.20
Massachusetts 0.64 0.85 0.87 4,430.37 4,117.30 3,994.34
Michigan 0.39 0.64 0.71 95,784.71 78,257.31 72,190.13
Minnesota 0.63 1.01 1.05 11,175.75 9,366.33 9,297.68
Mississippi - - - - - -
Missouri - - - - - -
Montana - - - - - -
Nebraska - - - - - -
Nevada - - - - - -
New Hampshire - - - - - -
New Jersey 0.94 1.36 1.43 14,663.02 14,880.42 14,444.08
New Mexico - - - - - -
New York 1.09 1.92 2.01 14,774.50 11,682.88 11,013.73
North Carolina - - - - - -
North Dakota 0.40 0.51 0.51 8,388.13 7,565.60 7,610.43
Ohio - - - - - -
Oklahoma - - - - - -
Oregon 0.87 1.28 1.34 6,697.51 6,105.25 5,865.73
Pennsylvania 0.95 1.32 1.41 4,070.22 3,833.04 3,684.23
Rhode Island - - - - - -
South Carolina - - - - - -
South Dakota 0.00 0.00 - - - -
Tennessee - - - - - -
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0.81 1.12 1.14 2,914.54 2,686.81 2,639.27
Vermont - - - - - -
Virginia - - - - - -
Washington 0.73 1.18 1.27 6,565.31 6,059.00 5,829.65
West Virginia - - - - - -
Wisconsin 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Wyoming - - - - - -
Countrywide 1.09 1.57 1.66 11,188.50 10,292.08 9,762.39
CW w/o Texas 1.09 1.57 1.66 10,899.40 10,016.11 9,500.56
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
100
Medical Payments
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
101
Medical Payments
Medical payments (MedPay) coverage pays
medical and funeral expenses that the vehicle
owner and any passengers or pedestrians incur as a
result of an auto accident. Benefits are paid without
regard to fault.
MedPay is the principal auto injury coverage in
those states with traditional tort liability laws.
MedPay may be required or optional, depending on
state law.
Medical Payments
State-Specific Information and Technical Notes
Voluntary Market Business and
Residual Market Business
Medical Payments—Earned Premiums
Massachusetts—Massachusetts Commonwealth
Automobile Reinsurers (M-CAR) collects bodily
injury liability, uninsured motorists, and medical
payments data as a total premium. Due to the
competitive nature of the rates in
Massachusetts, it is not possible to project these
values. Therefore, the bodily injury liability
portion of this report includes both uninsured
motorist and medical payment premiums. For
this reason, there is a Countrywide without
Texas and Massachusetts total line in the tables
that does not include earned exposures and the
earned premiums are indicated by “n/a.”
Medical Payments Calculations—Loss Experience
Results
Texas—Earned exposure and incurred claims
data are not available, as indicated by “n/a.
Because the results for pure premium,
frequency and severity are calculated using
earned exposures and incurred claims, there
are no data in these columns for Texas.
Medical Payments Required Limits Maine
Compulsory medical payments coverage with
$2,000 per person minimum limits.
Medical Payments Loss Development
Incurred losses are developed to 39 months.
Except:
California
MP
incurred losses are
developed to
42 months.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 18A
Medical Payments 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 67,845,534 70,886,894 73,020,986 2,682,740 2,642,029 2,650,711
Alaska 19,304,476 19,408,426 18,004,266 314,572 310,765 307,173
Arizona 88,008,614 85,449,909 81,437,408 1,752,701 1,654,751 1,570,329
Arkansas 40,840,788 41,705,100 45,198,254 851,979 853,955 884,187
California 379,524,782 384,570,195 394,456,597 11,092,836 11,129,085 11,104,504
Colorado 201,048,179 197,707,679 197,571,962 3,152,369 3,053,368 2,969,136
Connecticut 37,099,699 35,833,036 34,053,770 716,614 674,993 634,159
Delaware 30,870 29,401 24,657 324 409 404
District of Columbia 139,268 137,794 138,629 10,463 10,646 10,750
Florida 139,035,305 135,904,182 132,180,012 3,154,470 3,080,891 3,028,687
Georgia 193,987,664 191,174,564 188,236,750 2,614,706 2,606,673 2,634,767
Hawaii 76,826 76,761 73,913 18,960 18,959 18,608
Idaho 34,401,016 34,077,849 33,655,749 1,002,367 937,553 903,431
Illinois 199,355,335 207,843,076 210,055,187 6,015,094 5,973,449 5,933,429
Indiana 148,819,918 150,745,632 153,086,225 4,201,438 4,142,513 4,102,630
Iowa 49,826,097 50,892,069 51,319,993 2,311,662 2,289,150 2,276,255
Kansas 3,200,786 2,972,841 2,730,788 281,386 269,797 259,273
Kentucky 2,434,859 2,729,750 2,903,982 595,854 596,447 607,618
Louisiana 62,652,855 63,919,892 63,694,437 1,364,516 1,371,765 1,392,822
Maine 26,587,192 26,512,452 26,154,990 1,029,973 1,001,206 980,196
Maryland 14,215,186 13,359,252 12,462,709 441,306 430,564 420,105
Massachusetts n/a n/a n/a 1,652,068 1,635,437 1,605,047
Michigan 458,437 578,888 476,458 13,996 21,644 19,977
Minnesota 275,866 279,493 345,803 7,139 6,938 6,284
Mississippi 46,310,466 46,907,505 47,668,103 1,423,527 1,402,055 1,392,505
Missouri 81,966,383 82,808,579 84,543,040 2,547,219 2,501,306 2,533,511
Montana 22,854,369 22,772,701 22,755,757 481,272 457,290 436,714
Nebraska 39,027,839 40,522,050 41,800,342 1,438,776 1,417,523 1,408,880
Nevada 55,962,818 55,583,689 54,636,466 785,216 756,135 730,315
New Hampshire 27,134,216 27,201,555 27,158,296 982,394 959,983 937,888
New Jersey 1,395,881 1,842,094 1,767,151 992,706 1,247,942 1,245,408
New Mexico 27,076,020 26,968,707 26,918,915 804,087 771,711 747,726
New York 20,178,657 18,348,213 18,429,367 4,345,375 4,300,437 4,274,384
North Carolina 136,475,528 132,616,309 130,527,857 4,914,897 4,734,901 4,660,691
North Dakota 1,152 1,040 1,297 117 113 119
Ohio 189,717,789 193,442,579 196,871,239 6,767,751 6,757,761 6,744,805
Oklahoma 53,213,777 54,364,941 55,933,466 1,222,261 1,184,692 1,170,281
Oregon 1,611,986 1,485,729 1,318,040 143,995 132,418 121,886
Pennsylvania 16,188,085 6,098,930 4,127,996 376,566 95,048 77,039
Rhode Island 21,736,229 21,055,428 20,253,996 607,990 604,702 595,612
South Carolina 32,000,664 30,842,060 29,429,400 892,518 864,492 840,433
South Dakota 16,261,026 16,644,742 16,769,159 649,959 637,009 628,143
Tennessee 96,100,444 98,969,668 101,227,043 3,946,653 3,859,545 3,799,994
Texas 45,871,669 49,366,646 54,500,337 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 454,277 322,015 228,095 25,019 17,418 10,612
Vermont 7,613,792 7,698,953 7,614,509 354,572 348,404 339,507
Virginia 156,076,690 159,230,264 160,855,431 3,569,310 3,574,892 3,571,194
Washington 7,315,424 7,650,617 8,142,884 141,401 119,751 103,310
West Virginia 37,615,919 38,520,263 39,008,985 921,501 903,674 888,932
Wisconsin 107,239,788 110,827,343 112,925,161 3,738,139 3,710,079 3,656,623
Wyoming 14,514,805 14,475,872 14,317,481 393,691 378,384 368,601
Countrywide 2,971,085,245 2,983,363,627 3,001,013,338 87,746,445 86,450,652 85,605,595
CW w/o TX and M 2,925,213,576 2,933,996,981 2,946,513,001 86,094,377 84,815,215 84,000,548
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 18B
Medical Payments 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Incurred Losses
Incurred Claims
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 30,702,697 39,712,012 41,109,937 9,086 11,972 12,928
Alaska 10,659,873 14,899,737 14,933,382 1,631 1,975 2,226
Arizona 40,657,363 59,409,558 54,427,164 10,440 14,905 14,565
Arkansas 25,271,624 30,956,618 32,742,650 5,827 6,949 7,360
California 191,834,702 277,995,956 271,522,442 57,135 89,311 90,754
Colorado 94,772,936 140,658,994 142,358,832 18,490 28,209 28,666
Connecticut 18,077,890 24,991,487 23,952,257 4,502 6,364 6,351
Delaware 0 8,894 0 0 1 0
District of Columbia 78,951 66,187 111,419 21 23 37
Florida 82,470,566 107,356,267 101,617,445 27,508 35,975 37,918
Georgia 104,815,590 147,628,003 147,511,184 26,044 35,258 35,957
Hawaii 19,941 60,583 138,947 4 6 26
Idaho 20,038,622 21,002,145 20,148,382 6,453 6,248 6,296
Illinois 109,926,441 146,977,259 150,424,600 25,797 35,487 36,956
Indiana 81,550,929 107,186,451 103,497,934 20,093 25,654 26,422
Iowa 27,860,176 34,870,607 33,332,570 8,173 10,542 10,793
Kansas 2,085,735 2,531,908 2,375,601 597 863 828
Kentucky 1,447,105 1,734,557 1,611,986 1,505 1,984 1,981
Louisiana 37,999,699 48,566,343 51,747,362 10,467 12,711 13,760
Maine 13,799,306 17,904,373 16,939,288 4,387 5,920 5,726
Maryland 7,907,472 11,397,160 11,044,019 1,948 3,206 3,330
Massachusetts 13,169,835 16,413,441 15,753,963 2,838 3,621 3,578
Michigan 67,727 135,300 188,735 9 13 8
Minnesota 230,501 284,972 96,861 24 43 24
Mississippi 27,784,177 33,685,857 33,886,722 8,854 10,366 10,562
Missouri 45,922,338 59,669,975 58,076,113 13,252 17,325 17,650
Montana 12,190,473 14,693,924 12,763,505 2,531 3,116 2,905
Nebraska 21,607,401 25,840,337 26,276,914 5,885 7,236 7,651
Nevada 27,131,625 42,555,282 40,205,800 5,890 8,585 8,728
New Hampshire 11,718,939 17,233,360 17,676,248 3,869 5,478 5,708
New Jersey 755,757 1,709,075 1,566,971 149 442 421
New Mexico 13,762,412 18,344,996 17,377,171 3,958 5,245 5,330
New York 9,041,852 16,732,286 19,916,994 941 1,542 1,885
North Carolina 77,382,277 96,767,444 95,188,135 36,214 45,646 44,836
North Dakota 3,601 3,281 0 2 2 0
Ohio 115,409,389 143,829,200 141,506,925 29,379 36,949 39,565
Oklahoma 26,980,268 34,308,341 32,582,804 6,711 8,625 8,573
Oregon 755,693 1,659,439 1,658,291 136 178 191
Pennsylvania 9,362,889 4,988,463 1,102,832 2,372 2,010 276
Rhode Island 10,752,609 16,486,247 15,508,537 4,719 6,962 6,522
South Carolina 17,564,361 22,115,840 21,613,363 6,920 8,685 9,143
South Dakota 9,072,533 10,635,102 9,494,811 2,201 2,856 2,871
Tennessee 48,814,751 62,755,438 62,448,053 15,947 19,799 20,332
Texas 21,024,103 26,645,106 27,140,015 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 552,252 539,936 290,995 83 87 67
Vermont 3,186,103 4,789,102 4,882,081 891 1,298 1,507
Virginia 79,274,649 114,351,070 121,076,671 17,311 24,826 27,353
Washington 3,743,679 5,948,355 5,713,055 659 1,111 1,237
West Virginia 20,060,778 25,874,855 26,015,347 5,137 6,708 7,074
Wisconsin 54,948,536 75,115,780 75,230,627 12,717 17,724 18,479
Wyoming 8,405,874 11,161,295 9,553,744 1,367 1,636 1,643
Countrywide 1,592,655,000 2,141,188,198 2,116,339,684 431,074 581,677 596,999
CW w/o TX and MA 1,558,461,062 2,098,129,651 2,073,445,706 428,236 578,056 593,421
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Table 18C
Medical Payments 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Pure Premium
Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 11.44 15.03 15.51 45.25 56.02 56.30
Alaska 33.89 47.95 48.62 55.22 76.77 82.94
Arizona 23.20 35.90 34.66 46.20 69.53 66.83
Arkansas 29.66 36.25 37.03 61.88 74.23 72.44
California 17.29 24.98 24.45 50.55 72.29 68.83
Colorado 30.06 46.07 47.95 47.14 71.14 72.05
Connecticut 25.23 37.02 37.77 48.73 69.74 70.34
Delaware 0.00 21.75 0.00 0.00 30.25 0.00
District of Columbia 7.55 6.22 10.36 56.69 48.03 80.37
Florida 26.14 34.85 33.55 59.32 78.99 76.88
Georgia 40.09 56.63 55.99 54.03 77.22 78.36
Hawaii 1.05 3.20 7.47 25.96 78.92 187.99
Idaho 19.99 22.40 22.30 58.25 61.63 59.87
Illinois 18.28 24.61 25.35 55.14 70.72 71.61
Indiana 19.41 25.87 25.23 54.80 71.10 67.61
Iowa 12.05 15.23 14.64 55.91 68.52 64.95
Kansas 7.41 9.38 9.16 65.16 85.17 86.99
Kentucky 2.43 2.91 2.65 59.43 63.54 55.51
Louisiana 27.85 35.40 37.15 60.65 75.98 81.24
Maine 13.40 17.88 17.28 51.90 67.53 64.77
Maryland 17.92 26.47 26.29 55.63 85.31 88.62
Massachusetts 7.97 10.04 9.82 n/a n/a n/a
Michigan 4.84 6.25 9.45 14.77 23.37 39.61
Minnesota 32.29 41.07 15.41 83.56 101.96 28.01
Mississippi 19.52 24.03 24.34 60.00 71.81 71.09
Missouri 18.03 23.86 22.92 56.03 72.06 68.69
Montana 25.33 32.13 29.23 53.34 64.52 56.09
Nebraska 15.02 18.23 18.65 55.36 63.77 62.86
Nevada 34.55 56.28 55.05 48.48 76.56 73.59
New Hampshire 11.93 17.95 18.85 43.19 63.35 65.09
New Jersey 0.76 1.37 1.26 54.14 92.78 88.67
New Mexico 17.12 23.77 23.24 50.83 68.02 64.55
New York 2.08 3.89 4.66 44.81 91.19 108.07
North Carolina 15.74 20.44 20.42 56.70 72.97 72.93
North Dakota 30.78 29.04 0.00 312.59 315.48 0.00
Ohio 17.05 21.28 20.98 60.83 74.35 71.88
Oklahoma 22.07 28.96 27.84 50.70 63.11 58.25
Oregon 5.25 12.53 13.61 46.88 111.69 125.81
Pennsylvania 24.86 52.48 14.32 57.84 81.79 26.72
Rhode Island 17.69 27.26 26.04 49.47 78.30 76.57
South Carolina 19.68 25.58 25.72 54.89 71.71 73.44
South Dakota 13.96 16.70 15.12 55.79 63.89 56.62
Tennessee 12.37 16.26 16.43 50.80 63.41 61.69
Texas n/a n/a n/a 45.83 53.97 49.80
Utah 22.07 31.00 27.42 121.57 167.67 127.58
Vermont 8.99 13.75 14.38 41.85 62.20 64.12
Virginia 22.21 31.99 33.90 50.79 71.81 75.27
Washington 26.48 49.67 55.30 51.18 77.75 70.16
West Virginia 21.77 28.63 29.27 53.33 67.17 66.69
Wisconsin 14.70 20.25 20.57 51.24 67.78 66.62
Wyoming 21.35 29.50 25.92 57.91 77.10 66.73
Countrywide 18.15 24.77 24.72 53.61 71.77 70.52
CW w/o TX and MA 18.10 24.74 24.68 53.28 71.51 70.37
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Table 18D
Medical Payments 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Frequency
Severity
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0.34 0.45 0.49 3,379.12 3,317.07 3,179.91
Alaska 0.52 0.64 0.72 6,535.79 7,544.17 6,708.62
Arizona 0.60 0.90 0.93 3,894.38 3,985.88 3,736.85
Arkansas 0.68 0.81 0.83 4,336.99 4,454.83 4,448.73
California 0.52 0.80 0.82 3,357.57 3,112.67 2,991.85
Colorado 0.59 0.92 0.97 5,125.63 4,986.32 4,966.12
Connecticut 0.63 0.94 1.00 4,015.52 3,927.01 3,771.42
Delaware 0.00 0.24 0.00 - 8,894.00 -
District of Columbia 0.20 0.22 0.34 3,759.57 2,877.70 3,011.32
Florida 0.87 1.17 1.25 2,998.06 2,984.19 2,679.93
Georgia 1.00 1.35 1.36 4,024.56 4,187.08 4,102.43
Hawaii 0.02 0.03 0.14 4,985.25 10,097.17 5,344.12
Idaho 0.64 0.67 0.70 3,105.32 3,361.42 3,200.19
Illinois 0.43 0.59 0.62 4,261.21 4,141.72 4,070.37
Indiana 0.48 0.62 0.64 4,058.67 4,178.16 3,917.11
Iowa 0.35 0.46 0.47 3,408.81 3,307.78 3,088.35
Kansas 0.21 0.32 0.32 3,493.69 2,933.84 2,869.08
Kentucky 0.25 0.33 0.33 961.53 874.27 813.72
Louisiana 0.77 0.93 0.99 3,630.43 3,820.81 3,760.71
Maine 0.43 0.59 0.58 3,145.50 3,024.39 2,958.31
Maryland 0.44 0.74 0.79 4,059.28 3,554.95 3,316.52
Massachusetts 0.17 0.22 0.22 4,640.53 4,532.85 4,403.01
Michigan 0.06 0.06 0.04 7,525.22 10,407.69 23,591.88
Minnesota 0.34 0.62 0.38 9,604.21 6,627.26 4,035.88
Mississippi 0.62 0.74 0.76 3,138.04 3,249.65 3,208.36
Missouri 0.52 0.69 0.70 3,465.31 3,444.15 3,290.43
Montana 0.53 0.68 0.67 4,816.47 4,715.64 4,393.63
Nebraska 0.41 0.51 0.54 3,671.61 3,571.08 3,434.44
Nevada 0.75 1.14 1.20 4,606.39 4,956.93 4,606.53
New Hampshire 0.39 0.57 0.61 3,028.93 3,145.92 3,096.75
New Jersey 0.02 0.04 0.03 5,072.19 3,866.69 3,722.02
New Mexico 0.49 0.68 0.71 3,477.11 3,497.62 3,260.26
New York 0.02 0.04 0.04 9,608.77 10,851.03 10,566.04
North Carolina 0.74 0.96 0.96 2,136.81 2,119.95 2,123.03
North Dakota 1.71 1.77 0.00 1,800.50 1,640.50 -
Ohio 0.43 0.55 0.59 3,928.30 3,892.64 3,576.57
Oklahoma 0.55 0.73 0.73 4,020.31 3,977.78 3,800.63
Oregon 0.09 0.13 0.16 5,556.57 9,322.69 8,682.15
Pennsylvania 0.63 2.11 0.36 3,947.26 2,481.82 3,995.77
Rhode Island 0.78 1.15 1.10 2,278.58 2,368.03 2,377.88
South Carolina 0.78 1.00 1.09 2,538.20 2,546.44 2,363.92
South Dakota 0.34 0.45 0.46 4,122.00 3,723.78 3,307.14
Tennessee 0.40 0.51 0.54 3,061.06 3,169.63 3,071.42
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0.33 0.50 0.63 6,653.64 6,206.16 4,343.21
Vermont 0.25 0.37 0.44 3,575.87 3,689.60 3,239.60
Virginia 0.48 0.69 0.77 4,579.44 4,606.10 4,426.45
Washington 0.47 0.93 1.20 5,680.85 5,354.05 4,618.48
West Virginia 0.56 0.74 0.80 3,905.15 3,857.31 3,677.60
Wisconsin 0.34 0.48 0.51 4,320.87 4,238.08 4,071.14
Wyoming 0.35 0.43 0.45 6,149.14 6,822.31 5,814.82
Countrywide 0.49 0.67 0.70 3,694.62 3,681.06 3,544.96
CW w/o TX and MA 0.50 0.68 0.71 3,639.26 3,629.63 3,494.06
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Table 19A
Medical Payments 2018-2020
Residual Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 8 7 88 1 0 1
Alaska 81 103 179 2 2 4
Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arkansas 0 0 0 0 0 0
California 203,523 181,073 141,997 8,435 7,033 5,488
Colorado 0 -74 257 0 0 1
Connecticut 1,566 2,867 786 3 6 2
Delaware 0 0 0 0 0 0
District of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Florida 123 35 496 1 0 5
Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 0 0 0 0 0 0
Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 0
Illinois 4,638 7,427 9,556 50 80 116
Indiana 94 214 223 4 6 2
Iowa 153 394 353 5 9 8
Kansas 638 752 1,050 98 110 150
Kentucky 43 3 15 1 0 0
Louisiana 19 64 127 0 0 1
Maine 289 144 749 3 1 4
Maryland 0 0 0 0 0 0
Massachusetts n/a n/a n/a 6,990 9,144 10,436
Michigan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Minnesota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mississippi 0 0 39 0 0 0
Missouri 136 286 466 2 5 6
Montana 65 37 92 1 0 3
Nebraska 283 652 1,097 4 8 11
Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Hampshire 650 968 2,137 15 17 33
New Jersey 7,600 8,096 7,989 6,410 7,127 7,039
New Mexico 134 112 66 2 1 1
New York 26,726 36,539 44,434 24,457 33,118 36,912
North Carolina 53,988 20,590 0 1,539 566 0
North Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ohio 227 338 411 3 4 3
Oklahoma 66 387 201 0 3 2
Oregon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pennsylvania 0 0 -23 0 0 -1
Rhode Island 29,478 51,823 82,165 279 538 996
South Carolina -10 27 45 0 1 1
South Dakota 247 458 127 2 2 0
Tennessee 0 0 44 0 0 1
Texas 0 0 0 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 160 0 0 0 0 0
Vermont 450 752 361 13 15 7
Virginia 3,177 5,605 5,953 21 36 42
Washington 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Virginia 205 296 188 3 5 5
Wisconsin 108 207 88 4 6 2
Wyoming 72 48 6 2 1 0
Countrywide 334,937 320,230 301,762 48,350 57,844 61,281
CW w/o TX and MA 334,937 320,230 301,762 41,360 48,700 50,845
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.
Table 19B
Medical Payments 2018-2020
Residual Business
Incurred Losses
Incurred Claims
STATE
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
2018
Alabama 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alaska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arkansas 0 0 0 0 0 0
California 90,438 93,125 57,064 90 106 66
Colorado 0 4,648 0 0 1 0
Connecticut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Delaware 0 0 0 0 0 0
District of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Florida 1,831 0 0 6 0 0
Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 0 0 0 0 0 0
Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 0
Illinois 0 1,452 5,243 0 1 5
Indiana 1,220 0 0 1 0 0
Iowa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kansas 1,077 0 0 1 0 0
Kentucky 0 0 0 0 0 0
Louisiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maryland 0 0 0 0 0 0
Massachusetts 190,951 251,680 276,201 44 66 74
Michigan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Minnesota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mississippi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Missouri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nebraska 3,659 0 1,128 1 0 1
Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Hampshire 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Jersey 10,774 63,337 30,778 1 7 5
New Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
New York 132,933 207,641 243,839 20 53 61
North Carolina 51,370 31,551 6,048 5 4 0
North Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ohio 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oklahoma 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oregon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pennsylvania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rhode Island 17,297 59,115 92,477 10 23 46
South Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tennessee 0 0 0 0 0 0
Texas 0 0 0 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vermont 0 0 0 0 0 0
Virginia 58 16,087 895 1 2 1
Washington 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wisconsin 0 0 1,128 0 0 1
Wyoming 0 0 0 0 0 0
Countrywide 501,608 728,636 714,801 180 263 260
CW w/o TX and MA 310,657 476,956 438,600 136 197 186
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 19C
Medical Payments 2018-2020
Residual Business
Pure Premium
Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Alaska 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Arizona - - - - - -
Arkansas - - - - - -
California 10.72 13.24 10.40 44.44 51.43 40.19
Colorado - - 0.00 - -6,281.08 0.00
Connecticut 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Delaware - - - - - -
District of Columbia - - - - - -
Florida 1,831.00 - 0.00 1,488.62 0.00 0.00
Georgia - - - - - -
Hawaii - - - - - -
Idaho - - - - - -
Illinois 0.00 18.15 45.20 0.00 19.55 54.87
Indiana 305.00 0.00 0.00 1,297.87 0.00 0.00
Iowa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Kansas 10.99 0.00 0.00 168.81 0.00 0.00
Kentucky 0.00 - - 0.00 0.00 0.00
Louisiana - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Maine 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Maryland - - - - - -
Massachusetts 27.32 27.52 26.47 n/a n/a n/a
Michigan - - - - - -
Minnesota - - - - - -
Mississippi - - - - - 0.00
Missouri 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Montana 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Nebraska 914.75 0.00 102.55 1,292.93 0.00 102.83
Nevada - - - - - -
New Hampshire 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
New Jersey 1.68 8.89 4.37 141.76 782.32 385.25
New Mexico 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
New York 5.44 6.27 6.61 497.39 568.27 548.77
North Carolina 33.38 55.74 - 95.15 153.23 -
North Dakota - - - - - -
Ohio 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Oklahoma - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Oregon - - - - - -
Pennsylvania - - 0.00 - - 0.00
Rhode Island 62.00 109.88 92.85 58.68 114.07 112.55
South Carolina - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
South Dakota 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00
Tennessee - - 0.00 - - 0.00
Texas n/a n/a n/a - - -
Utah - - - 0.00 - -
Vermont 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Virginia 2.76 446.86 21.31 1.83 287.01 15.03
Washington - - - - - -
West Virginia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wisconsin 0.00 0.00 564.00 0.00 0.00 1,281.82
Wyoming 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00
Countrywide 10.37 12.60 11.66 149.76 227.54 236.88
CW w/o TX and MA 7.51 9.79 8.63 92.75 148.94 145.35
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Table 19D
Medical Payments 2018-2020
Residual Business
Frequency
Severity
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0.00 - 0.00 - - -
Alaska 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Arizona - - - - - -
Arkansas - - - - - -
California 1.07 1.51 1.20 1,004.87 878.54 864.61
Colorado - - 0.00 - 4,648.00 -
Connecticut 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Delaware - - - - - -
District of Columbia - - - - - -
Florida 600.00 - 0.00 305.17 - -
Georgia - - - - - -
Hawaii - - - - - -
Idaho - - - - - -
Illinois 0.00 1.25 4.31 - 1,452.00 1,048.60
Indiana 25.00 0.00 0.00 1,220.00 - -
Iowa 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Kansas 1.02 0.00 0.00 1,077.00 - -
Kentucky 0.00 - - - - -
Louisiana - - 0.00 - - -
Maine 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Maryland - - - - - -
Massachusetts 0.63 0.72 0.71 4,339.80 3,813.33 3,732.45
Michigan - - - - - -
Minnesota - - - - - -
Mississippi - - - - - -
Missouri 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Montana 0.00 - 0.00 - - -
Nebraska 25.00 0.00 9.09 3,659.00 - 1,128.00
Nevada - - - - - -
New Hampshire 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
New Jersey 0.02 0.10 0.07 10,774.00 9,048.14 6,155.60
New Mexico 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
New York 0.08 0.16 0.17 6,646.65 3,917.75 3,997.36
North Carolina 0.32 0.71 - 10,274.00 7,887.75 -
North Dakota - - - - - -
Ohio 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Oklahoma - 0.00 0.00 - - -
Oregon - - - - - -
Pennsylvania - - 0.00 - - -
Rhode Island 3.58 4.28 4.62 1,729.70 2,570.22 2,010.37
South Carolina - 0.00 0.00 - - -
South Dakota 0.00 0.00 - - - -
Tennessee - - 0.00 - - -
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah - - - - - -
Vermont 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Virginia 4.76 5.56 2.38 58.00 8,043.50 895.00
Washington - - - - - -
West Virginia 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Wisconsin 0.00 0.00 50.00 - - 1,128.00
Wyoming 0.00 0.00 - - - -
Countrywide 0.37 0.45 0.42 2,786.71 2,770.48 2,749.23
CW w/o TX and MA 0.33 0.40 0.37 2,284.24 2,421.10 2,358.06
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Table 20A
Medical Payments 2018-2020
Total Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 67,845,542 70,886,901 73,021,074 2,682,741 2,642,029 2,650,712
Alaska 19,304,557 19,408,529 18,004,445 314,574 310,767 307,177
Arizona 88,008,614 85,449,909 81,437,408 1,752,701 1,654,751 1,570,329
Arkansas 40,840,788 41,705,100 45,198,254 851,979 853,955 884,187
California 379,728,305 384,751,268 394,598,594 11,101,271 11,136,118 11,109,992
Colorado 201,048,179 197,707,605 197,572,219 3,152,369 3,053,368 2,969,137
Connecticut 37,101,265 35,835,903 34,054,556 716,617 674,999 634,161
Delaware 30,870 29,401 24,657 324 409 404
District of Columbia 139,268 137,794 138,629 10,463 10,646 10,750
Florida 139,035,428 135,904,217 132,180,508 3,154,471 3,080,891 3,028,692
Georgia 193,987,664 191,174,564 188,236,750 2,614,706 2,606,673 2,634,767
Hawaii 76,826 76,761 73,913 18,960 18,959 18,608
Idaho 34,401,016 34,077,849 33,655,749 1,002,367 937,553 903,431
Illinois 199,359,973 207,850,503 210,064,743 6,015,144 5,973,529 5,933,545
Indiana 148,820,012 150,745,846 153,086,448 4,201,442 4,142,519 4,102,632
Iowa 49,826,250 50,892,463 51,320,346 2,311,667 2,289,159 2,276,263
Kansas 3,201,424 2,973,593 2,731,838 281,484 269,907 259,423
Kentucky 2,434,902 2,729,753 2,903,997 595,855 596,447 607,618
Louisiana 62,652,874 63,919,956 63,694,564 1,364,516 1,371,765 1,392,823
Maine 26,587,481 26,512,596 26,155,739 1,029,976 1,001,207 980,200
Maryland 14,215,186 13,359,252 12,462,709 441,306 430,564 420,105
Massachusetts n/a n/a n/a 1,659,058 1,644,581 1,615,483
Michigan 458,437 578,888 476,458 13,996 21,644 19,977
Minnesota 275,866 279,493 345,803 7,139 6,938 6,284
Mississippi 46,310,466 46,907,505 47,668,142 1,423,527 1,402,055 1,392,505
Missouri 81,966,519 82,808,865 84,543,506 2,547,221 2,501,311 2,533,517
Montana 22,854,434 22,772,738 22,755,849 481,273 457,290 436,717
Nebraska 39,028,122 40,522,702 41,801,439 1,438,780 1,417,531 1,408,891
Nevada 55,962,818 55,583,689 54,636,466 785,216 756,135 730,315
New Hampshire 27,134,866 27,202,523 27,160,433 982,409 960,000 937,921
New Jersey 1,403,481 1,850,190 1,775,140 999,116 1,255,069 1,252,447
New Mexico 27,076,154 26,968,819 26,918,981 804,089 771,712 747,727
New York 20,205,383 18,384,752 18,473,801 4,369,832 4,333,555 4,311,296
North Carolina 136,529,516 132,636,899 130,527,857 4,916,436 4,735,467 4,660,691
North Dakota 1,152 1,040 1,297 117 113 119
Ohio 189,718,016 193,442,917 196,871,650 6,767,754 6,757,765 6,744,808
Oklahoma 53,213,843 54,365,328 55,933,667 1,222,261 1,184,695 1,170,283
Oregon 1,611,986 1,485,729 1,318,040 143,995 132,418 121,886
Pennsylvania 16,188,085 6,098,930 4,127,973 376,566 95,048 77,038
Rhode Island 21,765,707 21,107,251 20,336,161 608,269 605,240 596,608
South Carolina 32,000,654 30,842,087 29,429,445 892,518 864,493 840,434
South Dakota 16,261,273 16,645,200 16,769,286 649,961 637,011 628,143
Tennessee 96,100,444 98,969,668 101,227,087 3,946,653 3,859,545 3,799,995
Texas 45,871,669 49,366,646 54,500,337 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 454,437 322,015 228,095 25,019 17,418 10,612
Vermont 7,614,242 7,699,705 7,614,870 354,585 348,419 339,514
Virginia 156,079,867 159,235,869 160,861,384 3,569,331 3,574,928 3,571,236
Washington 7,315,424 7,650,617 8,142,884 141,401 119,751 103,310
West Virginia 37,616,124 38,520,559 39,009,173 921,504 903,679 888,937
Wisconsin 107,239,896 110,827,550 112,925,249 3,738,143 3,710,085 3,656,625
Wyoming 14,514,877 14,475,920 14,317,487 393,693 378,385 368,601
Countrywide 2,971,420,182 2,983,683,857 3,001,315,100 87,794,795 86,508,496 85,666,876
CW w/o TX and MA 2,925,548,513 2,934,317,211 2,946,814,763 86,135,737 84,863,915 84,051,393
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 20B
Medical Payments 2018-2020
Total Business
Incurred Losses
Incurred Claims
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 30,702,697 39,712,012 41,109,937 9,086 11,972 12,928
Alaska 10,659,873 14,899,737 14,933,382 1,631 1,975 2,226
Arizona 40,657,363 59,409,558 54,427,164 10,440 14,905 14,565
Arkansas 25,271,624 30,956,618 32,742,650 5,827 6,949 7,360
California 191,925,140 278,089,081 271,579,506 57,225 89,417 90,820
Colorado 94,772,936 140,663,642 142,358,832 18,490 28,210 28,666
Connecticut 18,077,890 24,991,487 23,952,257 4,502 6,364 6,351
Delaware 0 8,894 0 0 1 0
District of Columbia 78,951 66,187 111,419 21 23 37
Florida 82,472,397 107,356,267 101,617,445 27,514 35,975 37,918
Georgia 104,815,590 147,628,003 147,511,184 26,044 35,258 35,957
Hawaii 19,941 60,583 138,947 4 6 26
Idaho 20,038,622 21,002,145 20,148,382 6,453 6,248 6,296
Illinois 109,926,441 146,978,711 150,429,843 25,797 35,488 36,961
Indiana 81,552,149 107,186,451 103,497,934 20,094 25,654 26,422
Iowa 27,860,176 34,870,607 33,332,570 8,173 10,542 10,793
Kansas 2,086,812 2,531,908 2,375,601 598 863 828
Kentucky 1,447,105 1,734,557 1,611,986 1,505 1,984 1,981
Louisiana 37,999,699 48,566,343 51,747,362 10,467 12,711 13,760
Maine 13,799,306 17,904,373 16,939,288 4,387 5,920 5,726
Maryland 7,907,472 11,397,160 11,044,019 1,948 3,206 3,330
Massachusetts 13,360,786 16,665,121 16,030,164 2,882 3,687 3,652
Michigan 67,727 135,300 188,735 9 13 8
Minnesota 230,501 284,972 96,861 24 43 24
Mississippi 27,784,177 33,685,857 33,886,722 8,854 10,366 10,562
Missouri 45,922,338 59,669,975 58,076,113 13,252 17,325 17,650
Montana 12,190,473 14,693,924 12,763,505 2,531 3,116 2,905
Nebraska 21,611,060 25,840,337 26,278,042 5,886 7,236 7,652
Nevada 27,131,625 42,555,282 40,205,800 5,890 8,585 8,728
New Hampshire 11,718,939 17,233,360 17,676,248 3,869 5,478 5,708
New Jersey 766,531 1,772,412 1,597,749 150 449 426
New Mexico 13,762,412 18,344,996 17,377,171 3,958 5,245 5,330
New York 9,174,785 16,939,927 20,160,833 961 1,595 1,946
North Carolina 77,433,647 96,798,995 95,194,183 36,219 45,650 44,836
North Dakota 3,601 3,281 0 2 2 0
Ohio 115,409,389 143,829,200 141,506,925 29,379 36,949 39,565
Oklahoma 26,980,268 34,308,341 32,582,804 6,711 8,625 8,573
Oregon 755,693 1,659,439 1,658,291 136 178 191
Pennsylvania 9,362,889 4,988,463 1,102,832 2,372 2,010 276
Rhode Island 10,769,906 16,545,362 15,601,014 4,729 6,985 6,568
South Carolina 17,564,361 22,115,840 21,613,363 6,920 8,685 9,143
South Dakota 9,072,533 10,635,102 9,494,811 2,201 2,856 2,871
Tennessee 48,814,751 62,755,438 62,448,053 15,947 19,799 20,332
Texas 21,024,103 26,645,106 27,140,015 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 552,252 539,936 290,995 83 87 67
Vermont 3,186,103 4,789,102 4,882,081 891 1,298 1,507
Virginia 79,274,707 114,367,157 121,077,566 17,312 24,828 27,354
Washington 3,743,679 5,948,355 5,713,055 659 1,111 1,237
West Virginia 20,060,778 25,874,855 26,015,347 5,137 6,708 7,074
Wisconsin 54,948,536 75,115,780 75,231,755 12,717 17,724 18,480
Wyoming 8,405,874 11,161,295 9,553,744 1,367 1,636 1,643
Countrywide 1,593,156,608 2,141,916,834 2,117,054,485 431,254 581,940 597,259
CW w/o TX and MA 1,558,771,719 2,098,606,607 2,073,884,306 428,372 578,253 593,607
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 20C
Medical Payments 2018-2020
Total Business
Pure Premium
Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 11.44 15.03 15.51 45.25 56.02 56.30
Alaska 33.89 47.95 48.61 55.22 76.77 82.94
Arizona 23.20 35.90 34.66 46.20 69.53 66.83
Arkansas 29.66 36.25 37.03 61.88 74.23 72.44
California 17.29 24.97 24.44 50.54 72.28 68.82
Colorado 30.06 46.07 47.95 47.14 71.15 72.05
Connecticut 25.23 37.02 37.77 48.73 69.74 70.33
Delaware 0.00 21.75 0.00 0.00 30.25 0.00
District of Columbia 7.55 6.22 10.36 56.69 48.03 80.37
Florida 26.14 34.85 33.55 59.32 78.99 76.88
Georgia 40.09 56.63 55.99 54.03 77.22 78.36
Hawaii 1.05 3.20 7.47 25.96 78.92 187.99
Idaho 19.99 22.40 22.30 58.25 61.63 59.87
Illinois 18.27 24.61 25.35 55.14 70.71 71.61
Indiana 19.41 25.87 25.23 54.80 71.10 67.61
Iowa 12.05 15.23 14.64 55.91 68.52 64.95
Kansas 7.41 9.38 9.16 65.18 85.15 86.96
Kentucky 2.43 2.91 2.65 59.43 63.54 55.51
Louisiana 27.85 35.40 37.15 60.65 75.98 81.24
Maine 13.40 17.88 17.28 51.90 67.53 64.76
Maryland 17.92 26.47 26.29 55.63 85.31 88.62
Massachusetts 8.05 10.13 9.92 n/a n/a n/a
Michigan 4.84 6.25 9.45 14.77 23.37 39.61
Minnesota 32.29 41.07 15.41 83.56 101.96 28.01
Mississippi 19.52 24.03 24.34 60.00 71.81 71.09
Missouri 18.03 23.86 22.92 56.03 72.06 68.69
Montana 25.33 32.13 29.23 53.34 64.52 56.09
Nebraska 15.02 18.23 18.65 55.37 63.77 62.86
Nevada 34.55 56.28 55.05 48.48 76.56 73.59
New Hampshire 11.93 17.95 18.85 43.19 63.35 65.08
New Jersey 0.77 1.41 1.28 54.62 95.80 90.01
New Mexico 17.12 23.77 23.24 50.83 68.02 64.55
New York 2.10 3.91 4.68 45.41 92.14 109.13
North Carolina 15.75 20.44 20.42 56.72 72.98 72.93
North Dakota 30.78 29.04 0.00 312.59 315.48 0.00
Ohio 17.05 21.28 20.98 60.83 74.35 71.88
Oklahoma 22.07 28.96 27.84 50.70 63.11 58.25
Oregon 5.25 12.53 13.61 46.88 111.69 125.81
Pennsylvania 24.86 52.48 14.32 57.84 81.79 26.72
Rhode Island 17.71 27.34 26.15 49.48 78.39 76.72
South Carolina 19.68 25.58 25.72 54.89 71.71 73.44
South Dakota 13.96 16.70 15.12 55.79 63.89 56.62
Tennessee 12.37 16.26 16.43 50.80 63.41 61.69
Texas n/a n/a n/a 45.83 53.97 49.80
Utah 22.07 31.00 27.42 121.52 167.67 127.58
Vermont 8.99 13.75 14.38 41.84 62.20 64.11
Virginia 22.21 31.99 33.90 50.79 71.82 75.27
Washington 26.48 49.67 55.30 51.18 77.75 70.16
West Virginia 21.77 28.63 29.27 53.33 67.17 66.69
Wisconsin 14.70 20.25 20.57 51.24 67.78 66.62
Wyoming 21.35 29.50 25.92 57.91 77.10 66.73
Countrywide 18.15 24.76 24.71 53.62 71.79 70.54
CW w/o TX and MA 18.10 24.73 24.67 53.28 71.52 70.38
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 20D
Medical Payments 2018-2020
Total Business
Frequency
Severity
STATE
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
2018
Alabama 0.34 0.45 0.49 3,379.12 3,317.07 3,179.91
Alaska 0.52 0.64 0.72 6,535.79 7,544.17 6,708.62
Arizona 0.60 0.90 0.93 3,894.38 3,985.88 3,736.85
Arkansas 0.68 0.81 0.83 4,336.99 4,454.83 4,448.73
California 0.52 0.80 0.82 3,353.87 3,110.02 2,990.31
Colorado 0.59 0.92 0.97 5,125.63 4,986.30 4,966.12
Connecticut 0.63 0.94 1.00 4,015.52 3,927.01 3,771.42
Delaware 0.00 0.24 0.00 - 8,894.00 -
District of Columbia 0.20 0.22 0.34 3,759.57 2,877.70 3,011.32
Florida 0.87 1.17 1.25 2,997.47 2,984.19 2,679.93
Georgia 1.00 1.35 1.36 4,024.56 4,187.08 4,102.43
Hawaii 0.02 0.03 0.14 4,985.25 10,097.17 5,344.12
Idaho 0.64 0.67 0.70 3,105.32 3,361.42 3,200.19
Illinois 0.43 0.59 0.62 4,261.21 4,141.65 4,069.96
Indiana 0.48 0.62 0.64 4,058.53 4,178.16 3,917.11
Iowa 0.35 0.46 0.47 3,408.81 3,307.78 3,088.35
Kansas 0.21 0.32 0.32 3,489.65 2,933.84 2,869.08
Kentucky 0.25 0.33 0.33 961.53 874.27 813.72
Louisiana 0.77 0.93 0.99 3,630.43 3,820.81 3,760.71
Maine
0.43 0.59 0.58 3,145.50 3,024.39 2,958.31
Maryland 0.44 0.74 0.79 4,059.28 3,554.95 3,316.52
Massachusetts 0.17 0.22 0.23 4,635.94 4,519.97 4,389.42
Michigan 0.06 0.06 0.04 7,525.22 10,407.69 23,591.88
Minnesota 0.34 0.62 0.38 9,604.21 6,627.26 4,035.88
Mississippi 0.62 0.74 0.76 3,138.04 3,249.65 3,208.36
Missouri 0.52 0.69 0.70 3,465.31 3,444.15 3,290.43
Montana 0.53 0.68 0.67 4,816.47 4,715.64 4,393.63
Nebraska 0.41 0.51 0.54 3,671.60 3,571.08 3,434.14
Nevada 0.75 1.14 1.20 4,606.39 4,956.93 4,606.53
New Hampshire 0.39 0.57 0.61 3,028.93 3,145.92 3,096.75
New Jersey 0.02 0.04 0.03 5,110.21 3,947.47 3,750.58
New Mexico 0.49 0.68 0.71 3,477.11 3,497.62 3,260.26
New York 0.02 0.04 0.05 9,547.12 10,620.64 10,360.14
North Carolina 0.74 0.96 0.96 2,137.93 2,120.46 2,123.16
North Dakota 1.71 1.77 0.00 1,800.50 1,640.50 -
Ohio 0.43 0.55 0.59 3,928.30 3,892.64 3,576.57
Oklahoma 0.55 0.73 0.73 4,020.31 3,977.78 3,800.63
Oregon 0.09 0.13 0.16 5,556.57 9,322.69 8,682.15
Pennsylvania 0.63 2.11 0.36 3,947.26 2,481.82 3,995.77
Rhode Island 0.78 1.15 1.10 2,277.42 2,368.70 2,375.31
South Carolina 0.78 1.00 1.09 2,538.20 2,546.44 2,363.92
South Dakota 0.34 0.45 0.46 4,122.00 3,723.78 3,307.14
Tennessee 0.40 0.51 0.54 3,061.06 3,169.63 3,071.42
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0.33 0.50 0.63 6,653.64 6,206.16 4,343.21
Vermont 0.25 0.37 0.44 3,575.87 3,689.60 3,239.60
Virginia 0.49 0.69 0.77 4,579.18 4,606.38 4,426.32
Washington 0.47 0.93 1.20 5,680.85 5,354.05 4,618.48
West Virginia 0.56 0.74 0.80 3,905.15 3,857.31 3,677.60
Wisconsin 0.34 0.48 0.51 4,320.87 4,238.08 4,070.98
Wyoming 0.35 0.43 0.45 6,149.14 6,822.31 5,814.82
Countrywide 0.49 0.67 0.70 3,694.24 3,680.65 3,544.62
CW
w/o
TX
and
MA
0.50
0.68
0.71
3,638.83
3,629.22
3,493.70
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
114
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
115
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist
Many motorists do not purchase liability insurance,
even though required by law, or do not purchase
enough insurance to cover their liability in a major
automobile accident. Uninsured and underinsured
motorist coverages are designed to indemnify
accident victims for bodily injury and property
damage losses caused by a negligent uninsured or
underinsured motorist. Each coverage has both a
bodily injury component and a property damage
component.
Uninsured motorist (UM) coverage provides
compensation to insureds who have suffered bodily
injury in an accident with an at-fault motorist: 1) who
has no bodily liability insurance; 2) who is the owner
or operator of a hit-and-run vehicle; or 3) whose
insurance company denies coverage or becomes
insolvent.
Underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage protects an
insured in an accident caused by another motorist
who is insured but whose limits are not adequate to
pay all damages in a serious accident.
The majority of the states require auto insurers to
offer uninsured motorist coverage to their
policyholders. The offer may be declined by the
insured in some states. Underinsured motorist
coverage is usually not required but may be offered
or provided with uninsured motorist for a single
premium.
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist
State-Specific Information and Technical Notes
Voluntary Market Business and
Residual Market Business
Uninsured/Underinsured Data
Data for UM and UIM are aggregated in this
report. However, in most of the states, UM
coverage may be purchased alone.
South Dakota—UI/UIM is mandatory. UI/UIM
must match the bodily injury limits up to
$100,000/$300,000; if the bodily injury limits are
higher, they do not have to match.
Maryland Residual market data for the
UM/UIM-PD component are included in the
UM/UIM-BI component.
Texas—Data for the UM/UIM-PD component are
included in the UM/UIM-BI component.
Uninsured Motorist Requirement
Twenty-three states require UM coverage, and 19
additional states require coverage unless it is
rejected in writing.
California—UM property damage coverage is
limited to $3,500 when purchased without
collision coverage. Those with collision coverage
purchase collision deductible waiver (CDW)
instead. CDW is reported under other liability.
Minnesota—Minimum limits for UM/UIM are
$25,000/$50,000, which are lower than the
$30,000/$60,000 minimum limits for BI.
New Jersey—Basic and SAIP policies do not have a
UM coverage requirement.
West Virginia—When underinsured motorist
insurance is involved, first-party coverage is
secondary.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
116
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Earned
Premium and Earned Exposures
In Tables 21A through 23D-2 the earned premium
amounts and the earned exposure figures
represent
both the uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily
injury component (UM/UIM-BI) and the
uninsured/underinsured motorist property
damage component (UM/UIM-PD).
Except:
TexasEarned exposure data are not available, as
indicated by “n/a.” Because the results for pure
premium and claim frequency are calculated
using earned exposures, there are no data in
these columns for Texas.
Massachusetts—Massachusetts Commonwealth
Automobile Reinsurers (M-CAR) collects bodily
injury liability, uninsured motorist and medical
payments data as a total premium. Previous
reports have included a calculated value for
uninsured motorist and medical payments
premiums; however, due to the competitive
nature of the rates in Massachusetts, it is not
possible to project these values. Therefore, the
bodily injury liability portion of this report
includes uninsured motorist and medical payment
premiums. For this reason, there is a Countrywide
without Texas and Massachusetts total line that
does not include earned exposures and the
earned premiums are indicated by “n/a.”
Uninsured/Underinsured Incurred Losses and
Incurred Claims
The uninsured/underinsured incurred claims
and incurred losses are reported for the
UM/UIM-BI component and the UM/UIM-PD
component separately.
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist
Calculations—Loss Experience Results
Incurred losses for each component were added
together to calculate the UM/UIM pure
premium and loss ratio. UM/UIM-BI and
UM/UIM-PD claims were not combined, so the
UM/UIM frequency and severity are not shown.
However, pure premium, loss ratio, frequency, and
severity were calculated for the UM/UIM-BI and
UM/UIM-PD components individually.
UM/UIM pure premium = (UM/UIM-BI incurred
losses + UM/UIM-PD incurred losses)/(UM/UIM
earned exposures)
UM/UIM loss ratio = (UM/UIM-BI incurred losses +
UM/UIM-PD incurred losses)/(UM/UIM earned
premium)
UM/UIM-BI pure premium = (UM/UIM-BI incurred
losses)/(UM/UIM earned exposures)
UM/UIM-BI loss ratio = (UM/UIM-BI incurred
losses)/(UM/UIM earned premium)
UM/UIM-BI frequency = (UM/UIM-BI-incurred
claims)/(UM/UIM earned exposures)
UM/UIM-BI severity = (UM/UIM-BI incurred
losses)/(UM/UIM-BI incurred claims)
UM/UIM-PD pure premium = (UM/UIM-PD
incurred losses)/(UM/UIM earned exposures)
UM/UIM-PD loss ratio = (UM/UIM-PD incurred
losses)/(UM/UIM earned premium)
UM/UIM-PD frequency = (UM/UIM-PD incurred
claims)/(UM/UIM earned exposures)
UM/UIM-PD severity = (UM/UIM-PD incurred
losses)/(UM/UIM-PD incurred claims)
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist—Loss
Development
Incurred losses for the UM/UIM-bodily injury
component are developed to 63 months.
Except:
ISO develops UM/UIM-BI losses to 87 months.
CaliforniaUM/UIM incurred losses are
developed to 42 months.
Incurred losses for the UM/UIM property
damage component are developed to 39
months.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
117
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 21A
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020
2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 309,073,066 294,023,550 280,836,856 3,310,675 3,231,322 3,199,428
Alaska 55,847,992 54,874,749 53,635,955 468,760 450,163 431,716
Arizona 531,404,488 487,302,252 437,571,175 4,181,016 3,963,715 3,858,026
Arkansas 149,307,233 144,551,166 139,709,889 1,945,762 1,835,238 1,791,154
California 2,112,219,935 1,992,983,304 1,733,826,104 24,509,447 24,207,148 23,751,713
Colorado 590,671,744 557,367,651 507,437,320 2,390,854 2,217,889 2,175,439
Connecticut 216,126,244 214,786,614 200,928,081 2,410,207 2,350,398 2,282,786
Delaware 78,901,198 74,734,624 66,589,588 700,606 643,250 626,267
District of Columbia 31,130,425 30,251,047 28,942,452 269,853 255,320 249,634
Florida 1,626,201,049 1,527,405,813 1,469,139,297 7,641,239 7,478,182 7,383,696
Georgia 920,879,146 834,489,545 750,593,013 7,183,328 6,821,982 6,414,913
Hawaii 79,329,185 78,373,158 76,630,480 839,354 823,348 804,282
Idaho 57,168,463 53,903,737 49,389,679 1,271,757 1,174,401 1,125,126
Illinois 374,946,027 363,794,351 353,403,004 6,950,583 6,866,295 6,766,362
Indiana 247,539,375 240,872,472 230,497,531 4,827,168 4,659,626 4,592,177
Iowa 94,601,243 93,462,971 90,397,403 2,475,726 2,437,727 2,418,041
Kansas 76,690,547 73,997,252 67,816,094 2,319,905 2,264,192 2,232,068
Kentucky 230,205,791 225,592,504 215,914,113 2,278,765 2,211,868 2,198,770
Louisiana 438,482,128 426,100,581 396,001,932 1,843,777 1,851,266 1,877,017
Maine 33,150,439 32,428,595 31,814,620 1,030,035 1,000,685 978,759
Maryland 372,896,520 354,196,225 333,071,854 4,380,951 4,217,612 4,069,332
Massachusetts n/a n/a n/a 4,431,295 4,440,680 4,395,920
Michigan 238,998,423 207,324,404 191,804,007 5,620,262 5,548,352 5,512,106
Minnesota 192,233,757 188,827,349 182,289,188 4,209,843 4,118,940 4,062,787
Mississippi 215,626,789 208,768,561 204,053,631 1,792,657 1,729,120 1,694,957
Missouri 281,402,624 272,031,409 251,243,938 4,246,311 4,070,181 3,992,582
Montana 51,298,329 48,689,673 46,340,316 574,340 536,103 519,931
Nebraska 73,814,179 71,614,002 67,225,672 1,606,423 1,574,356 1,549,929
Nevada 281,400,366 268,698,498 241,602,749 1,372,757 1,330,273 1,338,000
New Hampshire 41,565,139 40,702,793 39,054,479 946,093 921,679 899,333
New Jersey 556,304,296 534,811,614 509,607,826 5,899,094 5,701,780 5,677,159
New Mexico 195,356,551 192,364,544 179,915,035 1,105,637 1,042,771 1,004,115
New York 498,581,147 471,805,519 429,970,620 9,614,448 9,471,111 9,413,965
North Carolina 317,584,465 287,571,374 279,186,997 7,650,195 7,212,173 7,011,872
North Dakota 15,556,538 15,229,474 14,833,523 639,615 627,301 621,292
Ohio 353,124,811 349,018,380 338,246,160 6,872,534 6,807,197 6,594,855
Oklahoma 158,382,292 153,255,788 148,037,816 1,056,560 942,193 916,823
Oregon 258,724,130 245,331,430 224,434,213 3,049,009 2,884,046 2,771,123
Pennsylvania 659,228,863 652,543,736 648,624,295 8,360,940 8,052,520 7,960,181
Rhode Island 87,307,919 84,149,736 82,254,351 508,671 461,739 445,700
South Carolina 581,185,789 545,731,267 500,921,777 4,171,101 3,883,474 3,758,850
South Dakota 24,428,811 23,339,182 21,973,058 708,129 692,799 683,951
Tennessee 359,030,087 348,411,596 333,925,092 4,853,288 4,662,315 4,544,682
Texas 1,714,210,605 1,682,180,249 1,625,248,421 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 164,094,555 148,898,303 132,142,497 2,064,726 1,953,612 1,878,599
Vermont 25,044,676 24,908,150 23,812,604 460,265 437,974 421,688
Virginia 367,800,989 357,639,448 342,794,530 6,764,966 6,530,164 6,406,572
Washington 575,533,797 557,165,599 520,106,453 4,274,745 3,939,482 3,646,849
West Virginia 118,093,620 117,388,280 114,309,496 1,244,695 1,204,598 1,166,368
Wisconsin 202,832,676 200,489,281 191,982,436 4,106,975 4,037,715 3,978,660
Wyoming 12,834,837 13,017,803 12,544,847 431,447 413,354 400,822
Countrywide 17,248,353,298 16,467,399,603 15,412,632,467 181,866,789 176,189,629 172,496,377
CW w/o TX and MA 15,534,142,693 14,785,219,354 13,787,384,046 177,435,494 171,748,949 168,100,457
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Table 21B-1
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Incurred Losses - Bodily Injury Incurred Claims - Bodily Injury
STATE 2020
2019
2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 222,562,430 258,027,126 243,980,675 6,124 7,452 7,700
Alaska 32,472,025 37,566,173 34,255,716 693 701 742
Arizona 328,394,258 395,381,256 387,547,753 9,838 12,376 11,638
Arkansas 72,621,849 74,468,307 67,978,428 3,659 3,788 3,792
California 1,371,138,427 1,571,845,380 1,389,668,366 47,667 57,109 54,945
Colorado 377,839,558 462,253,402 452,853,267 6,565 8,153 8,211
Connecticut 108,513,121 134,396,553 156,018,199 2,745 3,411 3,808
Delaware 42,085,787 56,287,167 57,755,317 1,293 1,740 1,894
District of Columbia 19,647,936 15,896,189 14,612,378 1,153 1,023 946
Florida 1,340,993,581 1,638,623,780 1,505,759,501 37,965 48,164 45,292
Georgia 579,918,724 659,717,744 619,215,070 21,063 24,402 22,681
Hawaii 37,261,176 48,367,467 41,646,737 529 664 696
Idaho 25,052,490 30,264,619 35,501,022 822 1,028 1,031
Illinois 282,302,339 299,991,430 282,934,076 9,108 9,442 8,837
Indiana 139,862,721 147,060,957 146,214,886 4,739 5,073 5,207
Iowa 59,351,032 68,676,041 61,226,151 1,352 1,711 1,733
Kansas 67,725,289 68,419,374 57,813,526 1,400 1,497 1,338
Kentucky 189,435,555 201,919,563 198,079,531 4,805 5,408 5,180
Louisiana 289,792,034 351,092,402 377,535,047 12,973 14,528 15,158
Maine 17,414,870 20,303,804 18,066,657 306 353 344
Maryland 180,334,103 190,954,638 204,193,352 10,292 11,561 11,539
Massachusetts 76,769,372 92,078,414 87,804,891 2,963 3,535 3,316
Michigan 164,233,073 155,005,888 156,880,464 2,653 2,795 2,637
Minnesota 132,443,066 125,935,160 119,602,968 1,972 2,311 2,340
Mississippi 125,047,381 135,127,325 123,725,061 5,036 5,425 5,407
Missouri 228,967,129 229,454,859 219,883,301 6,905 7,217 7,010
Montana 30,419,629 30,777,349 26,816,627 585 617 572
Nebraska 58,482,336 52,357,949 51,649,042 1,278 1,252 1,318
Nevada 151,837,100 217,479,692 196,691,166 4,345 5,974 6,101
New Hampshire 13,947,891 23,771,811 26,978,879 354 490 537
New Jersey 206,495,523 314,230,132 360,466,517 4,935 6,888 7,844
New Mexico 80,438,513 103,166,127 109,093,230 2,450 3,144 3,104
New York 292,391,672 363,391,553 339,376,726 6,299 6,738 6,563
North Carolina 211,338,882 213,345,689 184,994,637 8,416 9,015 8,817
North Dakota 4,751,439 7,686,146 6,667,381 98 137 153
Ohio 228,757,793 233,824,947 231,174,134 10,207 10,572 10,909
Oklahoma 90,484,232 113,793,814 108,234,786 3,023 3,034 2,916
Oregon 157,842,525 178,222,689 170,324,596 3,920 5,124 4,988
Pennsylvania 379,350,388 533,846,396 520,862,682 7,842 9,752 10,104
Rhode Island 36,482,503 49,009,810 49,758,743 1,548 1,896 1,834
South Carolina 358,163,130 412,446,780 386,484,208 11,385 13,087 12,939
South Dakota 15,030,975 17,901,019 13,167,167 255 340 306
Tennessee 172,247,426 183,179,209 173,170,512 7,958 8,075 8,077
Texas 1,170,894,890 1,254,716,515 1,154,973,586 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 112,520,650 131,575,412 126,713,752 2,561 3,105 2,990
Vermont 8,050,110 8,785,506 9,043,466 176 273 252
Virginia 221,094,109 256,349,001 250,814,357 7,561 8,823 8,716
Washington 262,349,307 314,158,038 325,631,520 7,688 10,060 11,243
West Virginia 49,918,569 56,566,193 62,400,297 1,310 1,642 1,725
Wisconsin 157,376,358 146,831,391 147,757,544 3,898 3,939 3,917
Wyoming 7,940,124 11,033,080 7,358,614 154 191 179
Countrywide 10,990,785,400 12,697,561,266 12,101,356,509 302,866 355,035 349,526
CW w/o TX and MA 9,743,121,138 11,350,766,337 10,858,578,032 299,903 351,500 346,210
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Table 21B-2
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Incurred Losses - Property Damage Incurred Claims - Property Damage
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 236,990 283,867 385,800 33 50 56
Alaska 6,290,952 5,811,999 6,726,808 2,618 2,748 3,309
Arizona 1,843,316 2,008,926 1,607,073 75 105 108
Arkansas 34,799,163 35,365,742 33,230,081 12,131 13,923 14,283
California 41,002,108 42,440,669 44,592,370 17,053 19,029 20,180
Colorado 4,003,175 4,322,830 4,056,604 1,243 1,487 1,500
Connecticut 0 2,439 283,750 0 2 1
Delaware 7,309,550 7,134,539 7,446,051 4,138 4,784 5,202
District of Columbia 12,003,345 10,594,883 9,754,715 6,373 6,655 6,778
Florida 0 0 854 0 0 1
Georgia 95,846,420 99,332,618 95,910,398 36,569 40,860 42,575
Hawaii 0 0 1,109 0 0 1
Idaho 1,002,805 1,403,949 986,903 436 505 499
Illinois 7,157,610 6,693,506 6,878,051 2,214 2,245 2,459
Indiana 30,742,650 32,870,058 33,027,699 11,670 13,559 14,429
Iowa 46,957 35,178 13,376 19 11 8
Kansas 123,729 133,386 209,656 52 52 52
Kentucky 106,908 83,835 92,785 20 20 23
Louisiana 4,252,514 3,978,840 3,892,724 1,149 1,216 1,259
Maine 782 936 0 1 1 0
Maryland 88,244,771 80,907,022 77,320,521 38,825 44,610 46,823
Massachusetts 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michigan 564 1,858 6,208 1 1 4
Minnesota 44,307 47,607 187,697 25 36 24
Mississippi 46,570,117 45,375,588 44,329,383 16,294 17,895 18,531
Missouri 280,503 246,239 260,858 80 101 106
Montana 472,189 896,082 515,230 126 187 173
Nebraska 37,224 23,814 82,697 14 12 32
Nevada 28,068 21,894 50,951 27 21 33
New Hampshire 692,943 257,594 222,393 78 64 50
New Jersey 22,600,772 24,895,824 21,553,546 5,673 7,079 6,816
New Mexico 24,827,142 29,530,172 26,783,985 9,257 11,991 11,786
New York 5,987 6,473 568 1 3 1
North Carolina 17,866,998 18,524,309 18,045,585 10,316 11,624 11,080
North Dakota 25,524 26,926 39,316 20 18 17
Ohio 8,803,532 7,182,692 8,043,931 2,561 2,650 2,907
Oklahoma 15,374 5,555 4,243 9 4 2
Oregon 19,769,998 22,062,981 22,325,575 10,412 12,800 13,461
Pennsylvania 22,783 12,317 0 7 4 0
Rhode Island 5,540,857 7,279,357 6,569,223 1,358 1,904 2,231
South Carolina 73,318,895 69,737,632 59,982,623 22,359 25,318 26,187
South Dakota 13,856 16,321 49,067 3 9 8
Tennessee 96,980,723 92,867,818 89,414,819 35,151 38,844 39,501
Texas 0 0 0 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 1,232,585 967,716 1,563,787 305 329 326
Vermont 3,346,623 4,023,384 3,923,798 2,647 3,730 3,690
Virginia 55,118,516 55,642,817 51,663,754 51,346 59,068 60,628
Washington 77,465,970 93,968,199 91,563,003 28,785 37,192 39,242
West Virginia 9,645,262 9,405,080 9,990,501 3,862 4,065 4,518
Wisconsin 1,152,015 1,393,943 1,665,731 228 244 281
Wyoming 45,863 32,907 44,237 20 17 18
Countrywide 800,938,935 817,858,321 785,300,037 335,584 387,072 401,199
CW w/o TX and MA 800,938,935 817,858,321 785,300,037 335,584 387,072 401,199
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Table 21C
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Pure Premium
Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 67.30 79.94 76.38 72.09 87.85 87.01
Alaska 82.69 96.36 94.93 69.41 79.05 76.41
Arizona 78.99 100.26 100.87 62.14 81.55 88.94
Arkansas 55.21 59.85 56.50 71.95 75.98 72.44
California 57.62 66.69 60.39 66.86 81.00 82.72
Colorado 159.71 210.37 210.03 64.65 83.71 90.04
Connecticut 45.02 57.18 68.47 50.21 62.57 77.79
Delaware 70.50 98.60 104.11 62.60 84.86 97.92
District of Columbia 117.29 103.76 97.61 101.67 87.57 84.19
Florida 175.49 219.12 203.93 82.46 107.28 102.49
Georgia 94.07 111.27 111.48 73.38 90.96 95.27
Hawaii 44.39 58.74 51.78 46.97 61.71 54.35
Idaho 20.49 26.97 32.43 45.58 58.75 73.88
Illinois 41.65 44.67 42.83 77.20 84.30 82.01
Indiana 35.34 38.61 39.03 68.92 74.70 77.76
Iowa 23.99 28.19 25.33 62.79 73.52 67.74
Kansas 29.25 30.28 26.00 88.47 92.64 85.56
Kentucky 83.18 91.33 90.13 82.34 89.54 91.78
Louisiana 159.48 191.80 203.21 67.06 83.33 96.32
Maine 16.91 20.29 18.46 52.54 62.61 56.79
Maryland 61.31 64.46 69.18 72.03 76.75 84.52
Massachusetts 17.32 20.74 19.97 n/a n/a n/a
Michigan 29.22 27.94 28.46 68.72 74.77 81.80
Minnesota 31.47 30.59 29.48 68.92 66.72 65.71
Mississippi 95.73 104.39 99.15 79.59 86.46 82.36
Missouri 53.99 56.44 55.14 81.47 84.44 87.62
Montana 53.79 59.08 52.57 60.22 65.05 58.98
Nebraska 36.43 33.27 33.38 79.28 73.14 76.95
Nevada 110.63 163.50 147.04 53.97 80.95 81.43
New Hampshire 15.48 26.07 30.25 35.22 59.04 69.65
New Jersey 38.84 59.48 67.29 41.18 63.41 74.96
New Mexico 95.21 127.25 135.32 53.88 68.98 75.52
New York 30.41 38.37 36.05 58.65 77.02 78.93
North Carolina 29.96 32.15 28.96 72.17 80.63 72.73
North Dakota 7.47 12.30 10.79 30.71 50.65 45.21
Ohio 34.57 35.40 36.27 67.27 69.05 70.72
Oklahoma 85.65 120.78 118.06 57.14 74.25 73.12
Oregon 58.25 69.45 69.52 68.65 81.64 85.84
Pennsylvania 45.37 66.30 65.43 57.55 81.81 80.30
Rhode Island 82.61 121.91 126.38 48.13 66.89 68.48
South Carolina 103.45 124.16 118.78 74.24 88.36 89.13
South Dakota 21.25 25.86 19.32 61.59 76.77 60.15
Tennessee 55.47 59.21 57.78 74.99 79.23 78.64
Texas n/a n/a n/a 68.31 74.59 71.06
Utah 55.09 67.85 68.28 69.32 89.02 97.08
Vermont 24.76 29.25 30.75 45.51 51.42 54.46
Virginia 40.83 47.78 47.21 75.10 87.24 88.24
Washington 79.49 103.60 114.40 59.04 73.25 80.21
West Virginia 47.85 54.77 62.07 50.44 56.20 63.33
Wisconsin 38.60 36.71 37.56 78.16 73.93 77.83
Wyoming 18.51 26.77 18.47 62.22 85.01 59.01
Countrywide 64.84 76.71 74.71 68.36 82.07 83.61
CW w/o TX and MA 59.42 70.85 69.27 67.88 82.30 84.45
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Table 21C-1
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Pure Premium - Bodily Injury Component Loss Ratio - Bodily Injury Component
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 67.23 79.85 76.26 72.01 87.76 86.88
Alaska 69.27 83.45 79.35 58.14 68.46 63.87
Arizona 78.54 99.75 100.45 61.80 81.14 88.57
Arkansas 37.32 40.58 37.95 48.64 51.52 48.66
California 55.94 64.93 58.51 64.91 78.87 80.15
Colorado 158.04 208.42 208.17 63.97 82.94 89.24
Connecticut 45.02 57.18 68.35 50.21 62.57 77.65
Delaware 60.07 87.50 92.22 53.34 75.32 86.73
District of Columbia 72.81 62.26 58.54 63.11 52.55 50.49
Florida 175.49 219.12 203.93 82.46 107.28 102.49
Georgia 80.73 96.70 96.53 62.97 79.06 82.50
Hawaii 44.39 58.74 51.78 46.97 61.71 54.35
Idaho 19.70 25.77 31.55 43.82 56.15 71.88
Illinois 40.62 43.69 41.81 75.29 82.46 80.06
Indiana 28.97 31.56 31.84 56.50 61.05 63.43
Iowa 23.97 28.17 25.32 62.74 73.48 67.73
Kansas 29.19 30.22 25.90 88.31 92.46 85.25
Kentucky 83.13 91.29 90.09 82.29 89.51 91.74
Louisiana 157.17 189.65 201.14 66.09 82.40 95.34
Maine 16.91 20.29 18.46 52.53 62.61 56.79
Maryland 41.16 45.28 50.18 48.36 53.91 61.31
Massachusetts 17.32 20.74 19.97 n/a n/a n/a
Michigan 29.22 27.94 28.46 68.72 74.76 81.79
Minnesota 31.46 30.57 29.44 68.90 66.69 65.61
Mississippi 69.76 78.15 73.00 57.99 64.73 60.63
Missouri 53.92 56.37 55.07 81.37 84.35 87.52
Montana 52.96 57.41 51.58 59.30 63.21 57.87
Nebraska 36.41 33.26 33.32 79.23 73.11 76.83
Nevada 110.61 163.49 147.00 53.96 80.94 81.41
New Hampshire 14.74 25.79 30.00 33.56 58.40 69.08
New Jersey 35.00 55.11 63.49 37.12 58.76 70.73
New Mexico 72.75 98.93 108.65 41.18 53.63 60.64
New York 30.41 38.37 36.05 58.64 77.02 78.93
North Carolina 27.63 29.58 26.38 66.55 74.19 66.26
North Dakota 7.43 12.25 10.73 30.54 50.47 44.95
Ohio 33.29 34.35 35.05 64.78 67.00 68.34
Oklahoma 85.64 120.78 118.05 57.13 74.25 73.11
Oregon 51.77 61.80 61.46 61.01 72.65 75.89
Pennsylvania 45.37 66.30 65.43 57.54 81.81 80.30
Rhode Island 71.72 106.14 111.64 41.79 58.24 60.49
South Carolina 85.87 106.21 102.82 61.63 75.58 77.15
South Dakota 21.23 25.84 19.25 61.53 76.70 59.92
Tennessee 35.49 39.29 38.10 47.98 52.58 51.86
Texas n/a n/a n/a 68.31 74.59 71.06
Utah 54.50 67.35 67.45 68.57 88.37 95.89
Vermont 17.49 20.06 21.45 32.14 35.27 37.98
Virginia 32.68 39.26 39.15 60.11 71.68 73.17
Washington 61.37 79.75 89.29 45.58 56.39 62.61
West Virginia 40.11 46.96 53.50 42.27 48.19 54.59
Wisconsin 38.32 36.36 37.14 77.59 73.24 76.96
Wyoming 18.40 26.69 18.36 61.86 84.75 58.66
Countrywide 60.43 72.07 70.15 63.72 77.11 78.52
CW w/o TX and MA 54.91 66.09 64.60 62.72 76.77 78.76
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 21C-2
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Pure Premium - Property Damage Component Loss Ratio - Property Damage Component
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.08 0.10 0.14
Alaska 13.42 12.91 15.58 11.26 10.59 12.54
Arizona 0.44 0.51 0.42 0.35 0.41 0.37
Arkansas 17.88 19.27 18.55 23.31 24.47 23.79
California 1.67 1.75 1.88 1.94 2.13 2.57
Colorado 1.67 1.95 1.86 0.68 0.78 0.80
Connecticut 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.14
Delaware 10.43 11.09 11.89 9.26 9.55 11.18
District of Columbia 44.48 41.50 39.08 38.56 35.02 33.70
Florida 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Georgia 13.34 14.56 14.95 10.41 11.90 12.78
Hawaii 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Idaho 0.79 1.20 0.88 1.75 2.60 2.00
Illinois 1.03 0.97 1.02 1.91 1.84 1.95
Indiana 6.37 7.05 7.19 12.42 13.65 14.33
Iowa 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.01
Kansas 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.16 0.18 0.31
Kentucky 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04
Louisiana 2.31 2.15 2.07 0.97 0.93 0.98
Maine 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Maryland 20.14 19.18 19.00 23.66 22.84 23.21
Massachusetts 0.00 0.00 0.00 n/a n/a n/a
Michigan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Minnesota 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.10
Mississippi 25.98 26.24 26.15 21.60 21.73 21.72
Missouri 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.09 0.10
Montana 0.82 1.67 0.99 0.92 1.84 1.11
Nebraska 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.12
Nevada 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.02
New Hampshire 0.73 0.28 0.25 1.67 0.63 0.57
New Jersey 3.83 4.37 3.80 4.06 4.66 4.23
New Mexico 22.46 28.32 26.67 12.71 15.35 14.89
New York 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
North Carolina 2.34 2.57 2.57 5.63 6.44 6.46
North Dakota 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.16 0.18 0.27
Ohio 1.28 1.06 1.22 2.49 2.06 2.38
Oklahoma 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00
Oregon 6.48 7.65 8.06 7.64 8.99 9.95
Pennsylvania 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Rhode Island 10.89 15.77 14.74 6.35 8.65 7.99
South Carolina 17.58 17.96 15.96 12.62 12.78 11.97
South Dakota 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.22
Tennessee 19.98 19.92 19.67 27.01 26.65 26.78
Texas n/a n/a n/a 0.00 0.00 0.00
Utah 0.60 0.50 0.83 0.75 0.65 1.18
Vermont 7.27 9.19 9.30 13.36 16.15 16.48
Virginia 8.15 8.52 8.06 14.99 15.56 15.07
Washington 18.12 23.85 25.11 13.46 16.87 17.60
West Virginia 7.75 7.81 8.57 8.17 8.01 8.74
Wisconsin 0.28 0.35 0.42 0.57 0.70 0.87
Wyoming 0.11 0.08 0.11 0.36 0.25 0.35
Countrywide 4.40 4.64 4.55 4.64 4.97 5.10
CW w/o TX and MA 4.51 4.76 4.67 5.16 5.53 5.70
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Table 21D-1
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Frequency - Bodily Injury Component Severity - Bodily Injury Component
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0.18 0.23 0.24 36,342.66 34,625.22 31,685.80
Alaska 0.15 0.16 0.17 46,857.18 53,589.41 46,166.73
Arizona 0.24 0.31 0.30 33,380.18 31,947.42 33,300.20
Arkansas 0.19 0.21 0.21 19,847.46 19,659.00 17,926.80
California 0.19 0.24 0.23 28,764.94 27,523.60 25,291.99
Colorado 0.27 0.37 0.38 57,553.63 56,697.34 55,152.02
Connecticut 0.11 0.15 0.17 39,531.19 39,400.92 40,971.17
Delaware 0.18 0.27 0.30 32,548.95 32,348.95 30,493.83
District of Columbia 0.43 0.40 0.38 17,040.71 15,538.80 15,446.49
Florida 0.50 0.64 0.61 35,321.84 34,021.75 33,245.60
Georgia 0.29 0.36 0.35 27,532.58 27,035.40 27,301.05
Hawaii 0.06 0.08 0.09 70,437.01 72,842.57 59,837.27
Idaho 0.06 0.09 0.09 30,477.48 29,440.29 34,433.58
Illinois 0.13 0.14 0.13 30,994.99 31,772.02 32,016.98
Indiana 0.10 0.11 0.11 29,513.13 28,988.95 28,080.45
Iowa 0.05 0.07 0.07 43,898.69 40,137.95 35,329.57
Kansas 0.06 0.07 0.06 48,375.21 45,704.32 43,208.91
Kentucky 0.21 0.24 0.24 39,424.67 37,337.20 38,239.29
Louisiana 0.70 0.78 0.81 22,338.09 24,166.60 24,906.65
Maine 0.03 0.04 0.04 56,911.34 57,517.86 52,519.35
Maryland 0.23 0.27 0.28 17,521.77 16,517.14 17,695.93
Massachusetts 0.07 0.08 0.08 25,909.34 26,047.64 26,479.16
Michigan 0.05 0.05 0.05 61,904.66 55,458.28 59,492.02
Minnesota 0.05 0.06 0.06 67,161.80 54,493.79 51,112.38
Mississippi 0.28 0.31 0.32 24,830.70 24,908.26 22,882.39
Missouri 0.16 0.18 0.18 33,159.61 31,793.66 31,367.09
Montana 0.10 0.12 0.11 51,999.37 49,882.25 46,882.22
Nebraska 0.08 0.08 0.09 45,760.83 41,819.45 39,187.44
Nevada 0.32 0.45 0.46 34,945.25 36,404.37 32,239.17
New Hampshire 0.04 0.05 0.06 39,400.82 48,513.90 50,240.00
New Jersey 0.08 0.12 0.14 41,843.06 45,619.94 45,954.43
New Mexico 0.22 0.30 0.31 32,832.05 32,813.65 35,146.01
New York 0.07 0.07 0.07 46,418.74 53,931.66 51,710.61
North Carolina 0.11 0.12 0.13 25,111.56 23,665.63 20,981.59
North Dakota 0.02 0.02 0.02 48,484.07 56,103.26 43,577.65
Ohio 0.15 0.16 0.17 22,411.85 22,117.38 21,191.14
Oklahoma 0.29 0.32 0.32 29,931.93 37,506.20 37,117.55
Oregon 0.13 0.18 0.18 40,265.95 34,781.95 34,146.87
Pennsylvania 0.09 0.12 0.13 48,374.19 54,742.25 51,550.15
Rhode Island 0.30 0.41 0.41 23,567.51 25,849.06 27,131.27
South Carolina 0.27 0.34 0.34 31,459.21 31,515.76 29,869.71
South Dakota 0.04 0.05 0.04 58,945.00 52,650.06 43,029.96
Tennessee 0.16 0.17 0.18 21,644.56 22,684.73 21,439.95
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0.12 0.16 0.16 43,936.22 42,375.33 42,379.18
Vermont 0.04 0.06 0.06 45,739.26 32,181.34 35,886.77
Virginia 0.11 0.14 0.14 29,241.38 29,054.63 28,776.31
Washington 0.18 0.26 0.31 34,124.52 31,228.43 28,963.05
West Virginia 0.11 0.14 0.15 38,105.78 34,449.57 36,174.09
Wisconsin 0.09 0.10 0.10 40,373.62 37,276.31 37,722.12
Wyoming 0.04 0.05 0.04 51,559.25 57,764.82 41,109.58
Countrywide 0.17 0.20 0.20 36,289.27 35,764.25 34,622.19
CW w/o TX and MA 0.17 0.20 0.21 32,487.57 32,292.37 31,364.14
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Table 21D-2
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Frequency - Property Damage Component Severity - Property Damage Component
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0.00 0.00 0.00 7,181.52 5,677.34 6,889.29
Alaska 0.56 0.61 0.77 2,402.96 2,114.99 2,032.88
Arizona 0.00 0.00 0.00 24,577.55 19,132.63 14,880.31
Arkansas 0.62 0.76 0.80 2,868.61 2,540.09 2,326.55
California 0.07 0.08 0.08 2,404.39 2,230.32 2,209.73
Colorado 0.05 0.07 0.07 3,220.58 2,907.08 2,704.40
Connecticut 0.00 0.00 0.00 - 1,219.50 283,750.00
Delaware 0.59 0.74 0.83 1,766.45 1,491.33 1,431.38
District of Columbia 2.36 2.61 2.72 1,883.47 1,592.02 1,439.17
Florida 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - 854.00
Georgia 0.51 0.60 0.66 2,620.97 2,431.05 2,252.74
Hawaii 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - 1,109.00
Idaho 0.03 0.04 0.04 2,300.01 2,780.10 1,977.76
Illinois 0.03 0.03 0.04 3,232.89 2,981.52 2,797.09
Indiana 0.24 0.29 0.31 2,634.33 2,424.22 2,288.98
Iowa 0.00 0.00 0.00 2,471.42 3,198.00 1,672.00
Kansas 0.00 0.00 0.00 2,379.40 2,565.12 4,031.85
Kentucky 0.00 0.00 0.00 5,345.40 4,191.75 4,034.13
Louisiana 0.06 0.07 0.07 3,701.06 3,272.07 3,091.92
Maine 0.00 0.00 0.00 782.00 936.00 -
Maryland 0.89 1.06 1.15 2,272.89 1,813.65 1,651.34
Massachusetts 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Michigan 0.00 0.00 0.00 564.00 1,858.00 1,552.00
Minnesota 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,772.28 1,322.42 7,820.71
Mississippi 0.91 1.03 1.09 2,858.11 2,535.66 2,392.17
Missouri 0.00 0.00 0.00 3,506.29 2,438.01 2,460.92
Montana 0.02 0.03 0.03 3,747.53 4,791.88 2,978.21
Nebraska 0.00 0.00 0.00 2,658.86 1,984.50 2,584.28
Nevada 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,039.56 1,042.57 1,543.97
New Hampshire 0.01 0.01 0.01 8,883.88 4,024.91 4,447.86
New Jersey 0.10 0.12 0.12 3,983.92 3,516.86 3,162.20
New Mexico 0.84 1.15 1.17 2,681.99 2,462.69 2,272.53
New York 0.00 0.00 0.00 5,987.00 2,157.67 568.00
North Carolina 0.13 0.16 0.16 1,731.97 1,593.63 1,628.66
North Dakota 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,276.20 1,495.89 2,312.71
Ohio 0.04 0.04 0.04 3,437.54 2,710.45 2,767.09
Oklahoma 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,708.22 1,388.75 2,121.50
Oregon 0.34 0.44 0.49 1,898.77 1,723.67 1,658.54
Pennsylvania 0.00 0.00 0.00 3,254.71 3,079.25 -
Rhode Island 0.27 0.41 0.50 4,080.16 3,823.19 2,944.52
South Carolina 0.54 0.65 0.70 3,279.17 2,754.47 2,290.55
South Dakota 0.00 0.00 0.00 4,618.67 1,813.44 6,133.38
Tennessee 0.72 0.83 0.87 2,758.97 2,390.79 2,263.61
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0.01 0.02 0.02 4,041.26 2,941.39 4,796.89
Vermont 0.58 0.85 0.88 1,264.31 1,078.66 1,063.36
Virginia 0.76 0.90 0.95 1,073.47 942.01 852.14
Washington 0.67 0.94 1.08 2,691.19 2,526.57 2,333.29
West Virginia 0.31 0.34 0.39 2,497.48 2,313.67 2,211.27
Wisconsin 0.01 0.01 0.01 5,052.70 5,712.88 5,927.87
Wyoming 0.00 0.00 0.00 2,293.15 1,935.71 2,457.61
Countrywide 0.18 0.22 0.23 2,386.70 2,112.94 1,957.38
CW w/o TX and MA 0.19 0.23 0.24 2,386.70 2,112.94 1,957.38
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Table 22A
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist 2018-2020
Residual Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 16 22 231 1 0 1
Alaska 567 396 1,153 4 3 4
Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arkansas 12 77 0 0 0 0
California 551,736 533,920 431,770 11,846 10,457 8,598
Colorado 40 95 33 0 2 0
Connecticut 4,113 6,878 11,795 57 86 131
Delaware 163 486 208 1 2 1
District of Columbia 24,721 35,400 30,436 121 182 160
Florida 5,061 5,554 20,803 7 11 33
Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 10,559 9,547 12,115 30 31 39
Idaho 0 6 0 0 0 0
Illinois 4,146 7,199 10,203 77 132 176
Indiana 201 547 295 4 7 2
Iowa 383 722 434 6 10 8
Kansas 26,690 27,996 32,788 724 849 1,097
Kentucky 2,012 3,128 4,999 7 13 22
Louisiana 1,120 991 1,100 3 1 5
Maine 95 51 203 3 1 4
Maryland 4,496,422 5,016,280 4,897,385 34,204 41,556 43,096
Massachusetts n/a n/a n/a 34,663 46,588 52,380
Michigan 16,700 28,786 58,516 753 1,406 2,682
Minnesota 217 296 372 3 3 5
Mississippi 0 0 176 0 0 0
Missouri 523 1,247 1,531 5 13 19
Montana 20 1 47 1 0 2
Nebraska 506 969 1,410 4 8 11
Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Hampshire 1,986 2,243 3,134 15 18 33
New Jersey 97,329 118,806 126,718 1,471 1,829 1,953
New Mexico 250 455 420 2 2 1
New York 1,204,662 1,493,820 1,638,941 18,112 25,159 36,592
North Carolina 89,892 31,609 0 3,084 1,165 0
North Dakota 36 4 7 2 0 1
Ohio 249 265 286 6 5 4
Oklahoma 253 655 306 1 3 2
Oregon 580 685 372 3 2 1
Pennsylvania 31,139 39,519 36,573 216 286 256
Rhode Island 471,570 760,629 1,102,335 286 434 844
South Carolina 260 874 1,690 4 4 22
South Dakota 40 71 13 2 4 0
Tennessee 0 137 224 0 1 1
Texas 47,767 73,042 87,664 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 483 74 91 1 2 2
Vermont 1,748 1,966 824 15 17 8
Virginia 12,845 20,442 22,338 187 309 346
Washington 612 590 579 3 3 2
West Virginia 1,433 2,413 1,890 12 19 16
Wisconsin 145 259 111 4 6 3
Wyoming 4 1 0 1 0 0
Countrywide 7,109,306 8,229,153 8,542,519 105,951 130,629 148,563
CW w/o TX and MA 7,061,539 8,156,111 8,454,855 71,288 84,041 96,183
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Table 22B-1
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist 2018-2020
Residual Business
Incurred Losses - Bodily Injury
Incurred Claims - Bodily Injury
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alaska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arkansas 0 0 0 0 0 0
California 343,401 267,754 192,801 33 41 27
Colorado 0 28,384 0 0 1 0
Connecticut 25,180 10,610 9,093 1 1 1
Delaware 0 0 0 0 0 0
District of Columbia 11,383 30,545 0 1 3 0
Florida 26,410 0 12 1 0 1
Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 0 0 0 0 0 0
Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 0
Illinois 8,290 0 0 1 0 0
Indiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iowa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kansas 0 0 29,081 0 0 1
Kentucky 35,620 0 50,632 2 0 2
Louisiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maryland 3,973,162 4,938,722 5,079,978 774 763 838
Massachusetts 1,266,941 1,079,195 1,296,888 95 105 148
Michigan 43,381 68,026 172,360 3 3 8
Minnesota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mississippi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Missouri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nebraska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Hampshire 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Jersey 149,507 676,246 97,772 9 13 7
New Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
New York 1,902,280 2,054,448 2,356,850 114 114 114
North Carolina 151,386 365,064 19,565 1 0 0
North Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ohio 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oklahoma 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oregon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pennsylvania 0 7,439 14,703 0 1 1
Rhode Island 34,702 186,678 293,907 3 14 33
South Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tennessee 0 0 0 0 0 0
Texas 9,211 47,662 59,445 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vermont 0 0 0 0 0 0
Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Washington 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wisconsin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wyoming 0 0 0 0 0 0
Countrywide 7,980,854 9,760,773 9,673,087 1,038 1,059 1,181
CW w/o TX and MA 6,704,702 8,633,916 8,316,754 943 954 1,033
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Table 22B-2
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist 2018-2020
Residual Business
Incurred Losses - Property Damage Incurred Claims - Property Damage
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alaska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arkansas 0 0 0 0 0 0
California 0 0 107 1 0 0
Colorado 0 0 0 0 0 0
Connecticut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Delaware 0 0 0 0 0 0
District of Columbia 550 4,214 15,180 2 5 6
Florida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 0 0 0 0 0 0
Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 0
Illinois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iowa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kansas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kentucky 0 0 0 0 0 0
Louisiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maryland 0 0 0 0 0 0
Massachusetts 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michigan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Minnesota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mississippi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Missouri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nebraska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Hampshire 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Jersey 26,177 74,307 56,187 5 15 12
New Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
New York 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Carolina 5,075 5,540 3,213 0 2 0
North Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ohio 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oklahoma 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oregon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pennsylvania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rhode Island 162,176 169,473 291,669 39 42 66
South Carolina 0 0 7,637 0 0 1
South Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tennessee 0 0 0 0 0 0
Texas 0 0 0 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vermont 0 0 0 0 0 0
Virginia 877 6,022 15,503 1 4 4
Washington 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wisconsin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wyoming 0 0 0 0 0 0
Countrywide 194,855 259,556 389,496 48 68 89
CW w/o TX and MA 194,855 259,556 389,496 48 68 89
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Table 22C
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist 2018-2020
Residual Business
Pure Premium
Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Alaska 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Arizona - - - - - -
Arkansas - - - 0.00 0.00 -
California 28.99 25.61 22.44 62.24 50.15 44.68
Colorado - 14,192.00 - 0.00 29,877.89 0.00
Connecticut 441.75 123.37 69.41 612.21 154.26 77.09
Delaware 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
District of Columbia 98.62 190.98 94.88 48.27 98.19 49.88
Florida 3,772.86 0.00 0.36 521.83 0.00 0.06
Georgia - - - - - -
Hawaii 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Idaho - - - - 0.00 -
Illinois 107.66 0.00 0.00 199.95 0.00 0.00
Indiana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Iowa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Kansas 0.00 0.00 26.51 0.00 0.00 88.69
Kentucky 5,088.57 0.00 2,301.45 1,770.38 0.00 1,012.84
Louisiana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Maine 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Maryland 116.16 118.84 117.88 88.36 98.45 103.73
Massachusetts 36.55 23.16 24.76 n/a n/a n/a
Michigan 57.61 48.38 64.27 259.77 236.32 294.55
Minnesota 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mississippi - - - - - 0.00
Missouri 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Montana 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Nebraska 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Nevada - - - - - -
New Hampshire 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
New Jersey 119.43 410.36 78.83 180.51 631.75 121.50
New Mexico 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
New York 105.03 81.66 64.41 157.91 137.53 143.80
North Carolina 50.73 318.12 - 174.05 1,172.46 -
North Dakota 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ohio 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Oklahoma 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Oregon 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pennsylvania 0.00 26.01 57.43 0.00 18.82 40.20
Rhode Island 688.38 820.62 693.81 41.75 46.82 53.12
South Carolina 0.00 0.00 347.14 0.00 0.00 451.89
South Dakota 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00
Tennessee - 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00
Texas n/a n/a n/a 19.28 65.25 67.81
Utah 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Vermont 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Virginia 4.69 19.49 44.81 6.83 29.46 69.40
Washington 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
West Virginia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wisconsin 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wyoming 0.00 - - 0.00 0.00 -
Countrywide 77.17 76.71 67.73 115.00 121.77 117.79
CW w/o TX and MA 96.78 105.82 90.52 97.71 109.04 102.97
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Table 22C-1
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist 2018-2020
Residual Business
Pure Premium - Bodily Injury Component Loss Ratio - Bodily Injury Component
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Alaska 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Arizona - - - - - -
Arkansas - - - 0.00 0.00 -
California 28.99 25.61 22.42 62.24 50.15 44.65
Colorado - 14,192.00 - 0.00 29,877.89 0.00
Connecticut 441.75 123.37 69.41 612.21 154.26 77.09
Delaware 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
District of Columbia 94.07 167.83 0.00 46.05 86.29 0.00
Florida 3,772.86 0.00 0.36 521.83 0.00 0.06
Georgia - - - - - -
Hawaii 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Idaho - - - - 0.00 -
Illinois 107.66 0.00 0.00 199.95 0.00 0.00
Indiana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Iowa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Kansas 0.00 0.00 26.51 0.00 0.00 88.69
Kentucky 5,088.57 0.00 2,301.45 1,770.38 0.00 1,012.84
Louisiana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Maine 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Maryland 116.16 118.84 117.88 88.36 98.45 103.73
Massachusetts 36.55 23.16 24.76 n/a n/a n/a
Michigan 57.61 48.38 64.27 259.77 236.32 294.55
Minnesota 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mississippi - - - - - 0.00
Missouri 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Montana 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Nebraska 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Nevada - - - - - -
New Hampshire 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
New Jersey 101.64 369.74 50.06 153.61 569.20 77.16
New Mexico 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
New York 105.03 81.66 64.41 157.91 137.53 143.80
North Carolina 49.09 313.36 - 168.41 1,154.94 -
North Dakota 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ohio 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Oklahoma 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Oregon 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pennsylvania 0.00 26.01 57.43 0.00 18.82 40.20
Rhode Island 121.34 430.13 348.23 7.36 24.54 26.66
South Carolina 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
South Dakota 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00
Tennessee - 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00
Texas n/a n/a n/a 19.28 65.25 67.81
Utah 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Vermont 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Virginia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Washington 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
West Virginia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wisconsin 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wyoming 0.00 - - 0.00 0.00 -
Countrywide 75.33 74.72 65.11 112.26 118.61 113.23
CW w/o TX and MA 94.05 102.73 86.47 94.95 105.86 98.37
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Table 22C-2
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist 2018-2020
Residual Business
Pure Premium - Property Damage Component Loss Ratio - Property Damage Component
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Alaska 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Arizona - - - - - -
Arkansas - - - 0.00 0.00 -
California 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02
Colorado - 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00
Connecticut 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Delaware 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
District of Columbia 4.55 23.15 94.88 2.22 11.90 49.88
Florida 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Georgia - - - - - -
Hawaii 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Idaho - - - - 0.00 -
Illinois 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Indiana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Iowa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Kansas 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Kentucky 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Louisiana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Maine 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Maryland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Massachusetts 0.00 0.00 0.00 n/a n/a n/a
Michigan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Minnesota 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mississippi - - - - - 0.00
Missouri 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Montana 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Nebraska 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Nevada - - - - - -
New Hampshire 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
New Jersey 17.80 40.63 28.77 26.90 62.54 44.34
New Mexico 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
New York 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
North Carolina 1.65 4.76 - 5.65 17.53 -
North Dakota 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ohio 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Oklahoma 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Oregon 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pennsylvania 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Rhode Island 567.05 390.49 345.58 34.39 22.28 26.46
South Carolina 0.00 0.00 347.14 0.00 0.00 451.89
South Dakota 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00
Tennessee - 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00
Texas n/a n/a n/a 0.00 0.00 0.00
Utah 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Vermont 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Virginia 4.69 19.49 44.81 6.83 29.46 69.40
Washington 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
West Virginia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wisconsin 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wyoming 0.00 - - 0.00 0.00 -
Countrywide 1.84 1.99 2.62 2.74 3.15 4.56
CW w/o TX and MA 2.73 3.09 4.05 2.76 3.18 4.61
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Table 22D-1
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist 2018-2020
Residual Business
Frequency - Bodily Injury Component Severity - Bodily Injury Component
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0.00 - 0.00 - - -
Alaska 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Arizona - - - - - -
Arkansas - - - - - -
California 0.28 0.39 0.31 10,406.09 6,530.59 7,140.78
Colorado - 50.00 - - 28,384.00 -
Connecticut 1.75 1.16 0.76 25,180.00 10,610.00 9,093.00
Delaware 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
District of Columbia 0.83 1.65 0.00 11,383.00 10,181.67 -
Florida 14.29 0.00 3.03 26,410.00 - 12.00
Georgia - - - - - -
Hawaii 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Idaho - - - - - -
Illinois 1.30 0.00 0.00 8,290.00 - -
Indiana 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Iowa 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Kansas 0.00 0.00 0.09 - - 29,081.00
Kentucky 28.57 0.00 9.09 17,810.00 - 25,316.00
Louisiana 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Maine 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Maryland 2.26 1.84 1.94 5,133.28 6,472.77 6,062.03
Massachusetts 0.27 0.23 0.28 13,336.22 10,278.05 8,762.76
Michigan 0.40 0.21 0.30 14,460.33 22,675.33 21,545.00
Minnesota 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Mississippi - - - - - -
Missouri 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Montana 0.00 - 0.00 - - -
Nebraska 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Nevada - - - - - -
New Hampshire 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
New Jersey 0.61 0.71 0.36 16,611.89 52,018.92 13,967.43
New Mexico 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
New York 0.63 0.45 0.31 16,686.67 18,021.47 20,674.12
North Carolina 0.03 0.00 - 151,386.00 - -
North Dakota 0.00 - 0.00 - - -
Ohio 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Oklahoma 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Oregon 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Pennsylvania 0.00 0.35 0.39 - 7,439.00 14,703.00
Rhode Island 1.05 3.23 3.91 11,567.33 13,334.14 8,906.27
South Carolina 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
South Dakota 0.00 0.00 - - - -
Tennessee - 0.00 0.00 - - -
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Vermont 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Virginia 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Washington 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
West Virginia 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Wisconsin 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Wyoming 0.00 - - - - -
Countrywide 0.98 0.81 0.79 7,688.68 9,216.97 8,190.59
CW w/o TX and MA 1.32 1.14 1.07 7,109.97 9,050.23 8,051.07
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Table 22D-2
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist 2018-2020
Residual Business
Frequency - Property Damage Component Severity - Property Damage Component
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0.00 - 0.00 - - -
Alaska 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Arizona - - - - - -
Arkansas - - - - - -
California 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
Colorado - 0.00 - - - -
Connecticut 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Delaware 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
District of Columbia 1.65 2.75 3.75 275.00 842.80 2,530.00
Florida 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Georgia - - - - - -
Hawaii 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Idaho - - - - - -
Illinois 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Indiana 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Iowa 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Kansas 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Kentucky 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Louisiana 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Maine 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Maryland 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Massachusetts 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Michigan 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Minnesota 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Mississippi - - - - - -
Missouri 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Montana 0.00 - 0.00 - - -
Nebraska 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Nevada - - - - - -
New Hampshire 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
New Jersey 0.34 0.82 0.61 5,235.40 4,953.80 4,682.25
New Mexico 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
New York 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
North Carolina 0.00 0.17 - - 2,770.00 -
North Dakota 0.00 - 0.00 - - -
Ohio 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Oklahoma 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Oregon 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Pennsylvania 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Rhode Island 13.64 9.68 7.82 4,158.36 4,035.07 4,419.23
South Carolina 0.00 0.00 4.55 - - 7,637.00
South Dakota 0.00 0.00 - - - -
Tennessee - 0.00 0.00 - - -
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Vermont 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Virginia 0.53 1.29 1.16 877.00 1,505.50 3,875.75
Washington 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
West Virginia 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Wisconsin 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Wyoming 0.00 - - - - -
Countrywide 0.05 0.05 0.06 4,059.48 3,817.00 4,376.36
CW w/o TX and MA 0.07 0.08 0.09 4,059.48 3,817.00 4,376.36
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Table 23A
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist 2018-2020
Total Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020
2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 309,073,082 294,023,572 280,837,087 3,310,676 3,231,322 3,199,429
Alaska 55,848,559 54,875,145 53,637,108 468,764 450,166 431,720
Arizona 531,404,488 487,302,252 437,571,175 4,181,016 3,963,715 3,858,026
Arkansas 149,307,245 144,551,243 139,709,889 1,945,762 1,835,238 1,791,154
California 2,112,771,671 1,993,517,224 1,734,257,874 24,521,293 24,217,605 23,760,311
Colorado 590,671,784 557,367,746 507,437,353 2,390,854 2,217,891 2,175,439
Connecticut 216,130,357 214,793,492 200,939,876 2,410,264 2,350,484 2,282,917
Delaware 78,901,361 74,735,110 66,589,796 700,607 643,252 626,268
District of Columbia 31,155,146 30,286,447 28,972,888 269,974 255,502 249,794
Florida 1,626,206,110 1,527,411,367 1,469,160,100 7,641,246 7,478,193 7,383,729
Georgia 920,879,146 834,489,545 750,593,013 7,183,328 6,821,982 6,414,913
Hawaii 79,339,744 78,382,705 76,642,595 839,384 823,379 804,321
Idaho 57,168,463 53,903,743 49,389,679 1,271,757 1,174,401 1,125,126
Illinois 374,950,173 363,801,550 353,413,207 6,950,660 6,866,427 6,766,538
Indiana 247,539,576 240,873,019 230,497,826 4,827,172 4,659,633 4,592,179
Iowa 94,601,626 93,463,693 90,397,837 2,475,732 2,437,737 2,418,049
Kansas 76,717,237 74,025,248 67,848,882 2,320,629 2,265,041 2,233,165
Kentucky 230,207,803 225,595,632 215,919,112 2,278,772 2,211,881 2,198,792
Louisiana 438,483,248 426,101,572 396,003,032 1,843,780 1,851,267 1,877,022
Maine 33,150,534 32,428,646 31,814,823 1,030,038 1,000,686 978,763
Maryland 377,392,942 359,212,505 337,969,239 4,415,155 4,259,168 4,112,428
Massachusetts n/a n/a n/a 4,465,958 4,487,268 4,448,300
Michigan 239,015,123 207,353,190 191,862,523 5,621,015 5,549,758 5,514,788
Minnesota 192,233,974 188,827,645 182,289,560 4,209,846 4,118,943 4,062,792
Mississippi 215,626,789 208,768,561 204,053,807 1,792,657 1,729,120 1,694,957
Missouri 281,403,147 272,032,656 251,245,469 4,246,316 4,070,194 3,992,601
Montana 51,298,349 48,689,674 46,340,363 574,341 536,103 519,933
Nebraska 73,814,685 71,614,971 67,227,082 1,606,427 1,574,364 1,549,940
Nevada 281,400,366 268,698,498 241,602,749 1,372,757 1,330,273 1,338,000
New Hampshire 41,567,125 40,705,036 39,057,613 946,108 921,697 899,366
New Jersey 556,401,625 534,930,420 509,734,544 5,900,565 5,703,609 5,679,112
New Mexico 195,356,801 192,364,999 179,915,455 1,105,639 1,042,773 1,004,116
New York 499,785,809 473,299,339 431,609,561 9,632,560 9,496,270 9,450,557
North Carolina 317,674,357 287,602,983 279,186,997 7,653,279 7,213,338 7,011,872
North Dakota 15,556,574 15,229,478 14,833,530 639,617 627,301 621,293
Ohio 353,125,060 349,018,645 338,246,446 6,872,540 6,807,202 6,594,859
Oklahoma 158,382,545 153,256,443 148,038,122 1,056,561 942,196 916,825
Oregon 258,724,710 245,332,115 224,434,585 3,049,012 2,884,048 2,771,124
Pennsylvania 659,260,002 652,583,255 648,660,868 8,361,156 8,052,806 7,960,437
Rhode Island 87,779,489 84,910,365 83,356,686 508,957 462,173 446,544
South Carolina 581,186,049 545,732,141 500,923,467 4,171,105 3,883,478 3,758,872
South Dakota 24,428,851 23,339,253 21,973,071 708,131 692,803 683,951
Tennessee 359,030,087 348,411,733 333,925,316 4,853,288 4,662,316 4,544,683
Texas 1,714,258,372 1,682,253,291 1,625,336,085 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 164,095,038 148,898,377 132,142,588 2,064,727 1,953,614 1,878,601
Vermont 25,046,424 24,910,116 23,813,428 460,280 437,991 421,696
Virginia 367,813,834 357,659,890 342,816,868 6,765,153 6,530,473 6,406,918
Washington 575,534,409 557,166,189 520,107,032 4,274,748 3,939,485 3,646,851
West Virginia 118,095,053 117,390,693 114,311,386 1,244,707 1,204,617 1,166,384
Wisconsin 202,832,821 200,489,540 191,982,547 4,106,979 4,037,721 3,978,663
Wyoming 12,834,841 13,017,804 12,544,847 431,448 413,354 400,822
Countrywide 17,255,462,604 16,475,628,756 15,421,174,986 181,972,740 176,320,258 172,644,940
CW w/o TX and MA 15,541,204,232 14,793,375,465 13,795,838,901 177,506,782 171,832,990 168,196,640
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 23B-1
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist 2018-2020
Total Business
Incurred Losses - Bodily Injury Incurred Claims - Bodily Injury
STATE 2020
2019
2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 222,562,430 258,027,126 243,980,675 6,124 7,452 7,700
Alaska 32,472,025 37,566,173 34,255,716 693 701 742
Arizona 328,394,258 395,381,256 387,547,753 9,838 12,376 11,638
Arkansas 72,621,849 74,468,307 67,978,428 3,659 3,788 3,792
California 1,371,481,828 1,572,113,134 1,389,861,167 47,700 57,150 54,972
Colorado 377,839,558 462,281,786 452,853,267 6,565 8,154 8,211
Connecticut 108,538,301 134,407,163 156,027,292 2,746 3,412 3,809
Delaware 42,085,787 56,287,167 57,755,317 1,293 1,740 1,894
District of Columbia 19,659,319 15,926,734 14,612,378 1,154 1,026 946
Florida 1,341,019,991 1,638,623,780 1,505,759,513 37,966 48,164 45,293
Georgia 579,918,724 659,717,744 619,215,070 21,063 24,402 22,681
Hawaii 37,261,176 48,367,467 41,646,737 529 664 696
Idaho 25,052,490 30,264,619 35,501,022 822 1,028 1,031
Illinois 282,310,629 299,991,430 282,934,076 9,109 9,442 8,837
Indiana 139,862,721 147,060,957 146,214,886 4,739 5,073 5,207
Iowa 59,351,032 68,676,041 61,226,151 1,352 1,711 1,733
Kansas 67,725,289 68,419,374 57,842,607 1,400 1,497 1,339
Kentucky 189,471,175 201,919,563 198,130,163 4,807 5,408 5,182
Louisiana 289,792,034 351,092,402
377,535,047 12,973 14,528 15,158
Maine 17,414,870 20,303,804 18,066,657 306 353 344
Maryland 184,307,265 195,893,360 209,273,330 11,066 12,324 12,377
Massachusetts 78,036,313 93,157,609 89,101,779 3,058 3,640 3,464
Michigan 164,276,454 155,073,914 157,052,824 2,656 2,798 2,645
Minnesota 132,443,066 125,935,160 119,602,968 1,972 2,311 2,340
Mississippi 125,047,381 135,127,325 123,725,061 5,036 5,425 5,407
Missouri 228,967,129 229,454,859 219,883,301 6,905 7,217 7,010
Montana 30,419,629 30,777,349 26,816,627 585 617 572
Nebraska 58,482,336 52,357,949 51,649,042 1,278 1,252 1,318
Nevada 151,837,100 217,479,692 196,691,166 4,345 5,974 6,101
New Hampshire 13,947,891 23,771,811 26,978,879 354 490 537
New Jersey 206,645,030 314,906,378 360,564,289 4,944 6,901 7,851
New Mexico 80,438,513 103,166,127 109,093,230 2,450 3,144 3,104
New York 294,293,952 365,446,001 341,733,576 6,413 6,852 6,677
North Carolina 211,490,268 213,710,753
185,014,202 8,417 9,015 8,817
North Dakota 4,751,439 7,686,146
6,667,381 98 137 153
Ohio 228,757,793 233,824,947
231,174,134 10,207 10,572 10,909
Oklahoma 90,484,232 113,793,814
108,234,786 3,023 3,034 2,916
Oregon 157,842,525 178,222,689
170,324,596 3,920 5,124 4,988
Pennsylvania 379,350,388 533,853,835 520,877,385 7,842 9,753 10,105
Rhode Island 36,517,205 49,196,488 50,052,650 1,551 1,910 1,867
South Carolina 358,163,130 412,446,780 386,484,208 11,385 13,087 12,939
South Dakota 15,030,975 17,901,019 13,167,167 255 340 306
Tennessee 172,247,426 183,179,209 173,170,512 7,958 8,075 8,077
Texas 1,170,904,101 1,254,764,177 1,155,033,031 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 112,520,650 131,575,412 126,713,752 2,561 3,105 2,990
Vermont 8,050,110 8,785,506 9,043,466 176 273 252
Virginia 221,094,109 256,349,001 250,814,357 7,561 8,823 8,716
Washington 262,349,307 314,158,038 325,631,520 7,688 10,060 11,243
West Virginia 49,918,569 56,566,193 62,400,297 1,310 1,642 1,725
Wisconsin 157,376,358 146,831,391 147,757,544 3,898 3,939 3,917
Wyoming 7,940,124 11,033,080 7,358,614 154 191 179
Countrywide 10,998,766,254 12,707,322,039 12,111,029,596 303,904 356,094 350,707
CW w/o TX and MA 9,749,825,840 11,359,400,253 10,866,894,786 300,846 352,454 347,243
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 23B-2
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist 2018-2020
Total Business
Incurred Losses - Property Damage Incurred Claims - Property Damage
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 236,990 283,867 385,800 33 50 56
Alaska 6,290,952 5,811,999 6,726,808 2,618 2,748 3,309
Arizona 1,843,316 2,008,926 1,607,073 75 105 108
Arkansas 34,799,163 35,365,742 33,230,081 12,131 13,923 14,283
California 41,002,108 42,440,669 44,592,477 17,054 19,029 20,180
Colorado 4,003,175 4,322,830 4,056,604 1,243 1,487 1,500
Connecticut 0 2,439 283,750 0 2 1
Delaware 7,309,550 7,134,539 7,446,051 4,138 4,784 5,202
District of Columbia 12,003,895 10,599,097 9,769,895 6,375 6,660 6,784
Florida 0 0 854 0 0 1
Georgia 95,846,420 99,332,618 95,910,398 36,569 40,860 42,575
Hawaii 0 0 1,109 0 0 1
Idaho 1,002,805 1,403,949 986,903 436 505 499
Illinois 7,157,610 6,693,506 6,878,051 2,214 2,245 2,459
Indiana 30,742,650 32,870,058 33,027,699 11,670 13,559 14,429
Iowa 46,957 35,178 13,376 19 11 8
Kansas 123,729 133,386 209,656 52 52 52
Kentucky 106,908 83,835 92,785 20 20 23
Louisiana 4,252,514 3,978,840 3,892,724 1,149 1,216 1,259
Maine 782 936 0 1 1 0
Maryland 88,244,771 80,907,022 77,320,521 38,825 44,610 46,823
Massachusetts 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michigan 564 1,858 6,208 1 1 4
Minnesota 44,307 47,607 187,697 25 36 24
Mississippi 46,570,117 45,375,588 44,329,383 16,294 17,895 18,531
Missouri 280,503 246,239 260,858 80 101 106
Montana 472,189 896,082 515,230 126 187 173
Nebraska 37,224 23,814 82,697 14 12 32
Nevada 28,068 21,894 50,951 27 21 33
New Hampshire 692,943 257,594 222,393 78 64 50
New Jersey 22,626,949 24,970,131 21,609,733 5,678 7,094 6,828
New Mexico 24,827,142 29,530,172 26,783,985 9,257 11,991 11,786
New York 5,987 6,473 568 1 3 1
North Carolina 17,872,073 18,529,849 18,048,798 10,316 11,626 11,080
North Dakota 25,524 26,926 39,316 20 18 17
Ohio 8,803,532 7,182,692 8,043,931 2,561 2,650 2,907
Oklahoma 15,374 5,555 4,243 9 4 2
Oregon 19,769,998 22,062,981 22,325,575 10,412 12,800 13,461
Pennsylvania 22,783 12,317 0 7 4 0
Rhode Island 5,703,033 7,448,830 6,860,892 1,397 1,946 2,297
South Carolina 73,318,895 69,737,632 59,990,260 22,359 25,318 26,188
South Dakota 13,856 16,321 49,067 3 9 8
Tennessee 96,980,723 92,867,818 89,414,819 35,151 38,844 39,501
Texas 0 0 0 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 1,232,585 967,716 1,563,787 305 329 326
Vermont 3,346,623 4,023,384 3,923,798 2,647 3,730 3,690
Virginia 55,119,393 55,648,839 51,679,257 51,347 59,072 60,632
Washington 77,465,970 93,968,199 91,563,003 28,785 37,192 39,242
West Virginia 9,645,262 9,405,080 9,990,501 3,862 4,065 4,518
Wisconsin 1,152,015 1,393,943 1,665,731 228 244 281
Wyoming 45,863 32,907 44,237 20 17 18
Countrywide 801,133,790 818,117,877 785,689,533 335,632 387,140 401,288
CW w/o TX and MA 801,133,790 818,117,877 785,689,533 335,632 387,140 401,288
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 23C
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist 2018-2020
Total Business
Pure Premium
Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 67.30 79.94 76.38 72.09 87.85 87.01
Alaska 82.69 96.36 94.93 69.41 79.05 76.41
Arizona 78.99 100.26 100.87 62.14 81.55 88.94
Arkansas 55.21 59.85 56.50 71.95 75.98 72.44
California 57.60 66.67 60.37 66.85 80.99 82.71
Colorado 159.71 210.38 210.03 64.65 83.72 90.04
Connecticut 45.03 57.18 68.47 50.22 62.58 77.79
Delaware 70.50 98.60 104.11 62.60 84.86 97.91
District of Columbia 117.28 103.82 97.61 101.63 87.58 84.16
Florida 175.50 219.12 203.93 82.46 107.28 102.49
Georgia 94.07 111.27 111.48 73.38 90.96 95.27
Hawaii 44.39 58.74 51.78 46.96 61.71 54.34
Idaho 20.49 26.97 32.43 45.58 58.75 73.88
Illinois 41.65 44.66 42.83 77.20 84.30 82.00
Indiana 35.34 38.61 39.03 68.92 74.70 77.76
Iowa 23.99 28.19 25.33 62.79 73.52 67.74
Kansas 29.24 30.27 26.00 88.44 92.61 85.56
Kentucky 83.19 91.33 90.15 82.35 89.54 91.80
Louisiana 159.48 191.80 203.21 67.06 83.33 96.32
Maine 16.91 20.29 18.46 52.54 62.61 56.79
Maryland 61.73 64.99 69.69 72.22 77.06 84.80
Massachusetts 17.47 20.76 20.03 n/a n/a n/a
Michigan 29.23 27.94 28.48 68.73 74.79 81.86
Minnesota 31.47 30.59 29.48 68.92 66.72 65.71
Mississippi 95.73 104.39 99.15 79.59 86.46 82.36
Missouri 53.99 56.43 55.14 81.47 84.44 87.62
Montana 53.79 59.08 52.57 60.22 65.05 58.98
Nebraska 36.43 33.27 33.38 79.28 73.14 76.95
Nevada 110.63 163.50 147.04 53.97 80.95 81.43
New Hampshire 15.47 26.07 30.24 35.22 59.03 69.64
New Jersey 38.86 59.59 67.29 41.21 63.54 74.98
New Mexico 95.21 127.25 135.32 53.88 68.98 75.52
New York 30.55 38.48 36.16 58.89 77.21 79.18
North Carolina 29.97 32.20 28.96 72.20 80.75 72.73
North Dakota 7.47 12.30 10.79 30.71 50.65 45.21
Ohio 34.57 35.40 36.27 67.27 69.05 70.72
Oklahoma 85.65 120.78 118.06 57.14 74.25 73.12
Oregon 58.25 69.45 69.52 68.65 81.64 85.84
Pennsylvania 45.37 66.30 65.43 57.55 81.81 80.30
Rhode Island 82.95 122.56 127.45 48.10 66.71 68.28
South Carolina 103.45 124.16 118.78 74.24 88.36 89.13
South Dakota 21.25 25.86 19.32 61.59 76.77 60.15
Tennessee 55.47 59.21 57.78 74.99 79.23 78.64
Texas n/a n/a n/a 68.30 74.59 71.06
Utah 55.09 67.85 68.28 69.32 89.02 97.08
Vermont 24.76 29.24 30.75 45.50 51.42 54.45
Virginia 40.83 47.78 47.21 75.10 87.23 88.24
Washington 79.49 103.60 114.40 59.04 73.25 80.21
West Virginia 47.85 54.77 62.06 50.44 56.20 63.33
Wisconsin 38.60 36.71 37.56 78.16 73.93 77.83
Wyoming 18.51 26.77 18.47 62.22 85.01 59.01
Countrywide 64.84 76.71 74.70 68.38 82.09 83.63
CW w/o TX and MA 59.44 70.87 69.28 67.89 82.32 84.46
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
137
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 23C-1
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist 2018-2020
Total Business
Pure Premium - Bodily Injury Component Loss Ratio - Bodily Injury Component
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 67.23 79.85 76.26 72.01 87.76 86.88
Alaska 69.27 83.45 79.35 58.14 68.46 63.87
Arizona 78.54 99.75 100.45 61.80 81.14 88.57
Arkansas 37.32 40.58 37.95 48.64 51.52 48.66
California 55.93 64.92 58.50 64.91 78.86 80.14
Colorado 158.04 208.43 208.17 63.97 82.94 89.24
Connecticut 45.03 57.18 68.35 50.22 62.58 77.65
Delaware 60.07 87.50 92.22 53.34 75.32 86.73
District of Columbia 72.82 62.34 58.50 63.10 52.59 50.43
Florida 175.50 219.12 203.93 82.46 107.28 102.49
Georgia 80.73 96.70 96.53 62.97 79.06 82.50
Hawaii 44.39 58.74 51.78 46.96 61.71 54.34
Idaho 19.70 25.77 31.55 43.82 56.15 71.88
Illinois 40.62 43.69 41.81 75.29 82.46 80.06
Indiana 28.97 31.56 31.84 56.50 61.05 63.43
Iowa 23.97 28.17 25.32 62.74 73.48 67.73
Kansas 29.18 30.21 25.90 88.28 92.43 85.25
Kentucky 83.15 91.29 90.11 82.30 89.51 91.76
Louisiana 157.17 189.65 201.14 66.09 82.40 95.34
Maine 16.91 20.29 18.46 52.53 62.61 56.79
Maryland 41.74 45.99 50.89 48.84 54.53 61.92
Massachusetts 17.47 20.76 20.03 n/a n/a n/a
Michigan 29.23 27.94 28.48 68.73 74.79 81.86
Minnesota 31.46 30.57 29.44 68.90 66.69 65.61
Mississippi 69.76 78.15 73.00 57.99 64.73 60.63
Missouri 53.92 56.37 55.07 81.37 84.35 87.52
Montana 52.96 57.41 51.58 59.30 63.21 57.87
Nebraska 36.41 33.26 33.32 79.23 73.11 76.83
Nevada 110.61 163.49 147.00 53.96 80.94 81.41
New Hampshire 14.74 25.79 30.00 33.56 58.40 69.07
New Jersey 35.02 55.21 63.49 37.14 58.87 70.74
New Mexico 72.75 98.93 108.65 41.18 53.63 60.64
New York 30.55 38.48 36.16 58.88 77.21 79.18
North Carolina 27.63 29.63 26.39 66.57 74.31 66.27
North Dakota 7.43 12.25 10.73 30.54 50.47 44.95
Ohio 33.29 34.35 35.05 64.78 66.99 68.34
Oklahoma 85.64 120.78 118.05 57.13 74.25 73.11
Oregon 51.77 61.80 61.46 61.01 72.65 75.89
Pennsylvania 45.37 66.29 65.43 57.54 81.81 80.30
Rhode Island 71.75 106.45 112.09 41.60 57.94 60.05
South Carolina 85.87 106.21 102.82 61.63 75.58 77.15
South Dakota 21.23 25.84 19.25 61.53 76.70 59.92
Tennessee 35.49 39.29 38.10 47.98 52.58 51.86
Texas n/a n/a n/a 68.30 74.59 71.06
Utah 54.50 67.35 67.45 68.57 88.37 95.89
Vermont 17.49 20.06 21.45 32.14 35.27 37.98
Virginia 32.68 39.25 39.15 60.11 71.67 73.16
Washington 61.37 79.75 89.29 45.58 56.38 62.61
West Virginia 40.10 46.96 53.50 42.27 48.19 54.59
Wisconsin 38.32 36.36 37.14 77.59 73.24 76.96
Wyoming 18.40 26.69 18.36 61.86 84.75 58.66
Countrywide 60.44 72.07 70.15 63.74 77.13 78.54
CW w/o TX and MA 54.93 66.11 64.61 62.74 76.79 78.77
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
138
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 23C-2
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist 2018-2020
Total Business
Pure Premium - Property Damage Component Loss Ratio - Property Damage Component
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.08 0.10 0.14
Alaska 13.42 12.91 15.58 11.26 10.59 12.54
Arizona 0.44 0.51 0.42 0.35 0.41 0.37
Arkansas 17.88 19.27 18.55 23.31 24.47 23.79
California 1.67 1.75 1.88 1.94 2.13 2.57
Colorado 1.67 1.95 1.86 0.68 0.78 0.80
Connecticut 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.14
Delaware 10.43 11.09 11.89 9.26 9.55 11.18
District of Columbia 44.46 41.48 39.11 38.53 35.00 33.72
Florida 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Georgia 13.34 14.56 14.95 10.41 11.90 12.78
Hawaii 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Idaho 0.79 1.20 0.88 1.75 2.60 2.00
Illinois 1.03 0.97 1.02 1.91 1.84 1.95
Indiana 6.37 7.05 7.19 12.42 13.65 14.33
Iowa 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.01
Kansas 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.16 0.18 0.31
Kentucky 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04
Louisiana 2.31 2.15 2.07 0.97 0.93 0.98
Maine 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Maryland 19.99 19.00 18.80 23.38 22.52 22.88
Massachusetts 0.00 0.00 0.00 n/a n/a n/a
Michigan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Minnesota 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.10
Mississippi 25.98 26.24 26.15 21.60 21.73 21.72
Missouri 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.09 0.10
Montana 0.82 1.67 0.99 0.92 1.84 1.11
Nebraska 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.12
Nevada 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.02
New Hampshire 0.73 0.28 0.25 1.67 0.63 0.57
New Jersey 3.83 4.38 3.81 4.07 4.67 4.24
New Mexico 22.46 28.32 26.67 12.71 15.35 14.89
New York 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
North Carolina 2.34 2.57 2.57 5.63 6.44 6.46
North Dakota 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.16 0.18 0.27
Ohio 1.28 1.06 1.22 2.49 2.06 2.38
Oklahoma 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00
Oregon 6.48 7.65 8.06 7.64 8.99 9.95
Pennsylvania 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Rhode Island 11.21 16.12 15.36 6.50 8.77 8.23
South Carolina 17.58 17.96 15.96 12.62 12.78 11.98
South Dakota 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.22
Tennessee 19.98 19.92 19.67 27.01 26.65 26.78
Texas n/a n/a n/a 0.00 0.00 0.00
Utah 0.60 0.50 0.83 0.75 0.65 1.18
Vermont 7.27 9.19 9.30 13.36 16.15 16.48
Virginia 8.15 8.52 8.07 14.99 15.56 15.07
Washington 18.12 23.85 25.11 13.46 16.87 17.60
West Virginia 7.75 7.81 8.57 8.17 8.01 8.74
Wisconsin 0.28 0.35 0.42 0.57 0.70 0.87
Wyoming 0.11 0.08 0.11 0.36 0.25 0.35
Countrywide 4.40 4.64 4.55 4.64 4.97 5.09
CW w/o TX and MA 4.51 4.76 4.67 5.15 5.53 5.70
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
139
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 23D-1
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist 2018-2020
Total Business
Frequency - Bodily Injury Component
Severity - Bodily Injury Component
STATE
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
2018
Alabama 0.18 0.23 0.24 36,342.66 34,625.22 31,685.80
Alaska 0.15 0.16 0.17 46,857.18 53,589.41 46,166.73
Arizona 0.24 0.31 0.30 33,380.18 31,947.42 33,300.20
Arkansas 0.19 0.21 0.21 19,847.46 19,659.00 17,926.80
California 0.19 0.24 0.23 28,752.24 27,508.54 25,283.07
Colorado 0.27 0.37 0.38 57,553.63 56,693.87 55,152.02
Connecticut 0.11 0.15 0.17 39,525.97 39,392.49 40,962.80
Delaware 0.18 0.27 0.30 32,548.95 32,348.95 30,493.83
District of Columbia 0.43 0.40 0.38 17,035.81 15,523.13 15,446.49
Florida 0.50 0.64 0.61 35,321.60 34,021.75 33,244.86
Georgia 0.29 0.36 0.35 27,532.58 27,035.40 27,301.05
Hawaii 0.06 0.08 0.09 70,437.01 72,842.57 59,837.27
Idaho 0.06 0.09 0.09 30,477.48 29,440.29 34,433.58
Illinois 0.13 0.14 0.13 30,992.49 31,772.02 32,016.98
Indiana 0.10 0.11 0.11 29,513.13 28,988.95 28,080.45
Iowa 0.05 0.07 0.07 43,898.69 40,137.95 35,329.57
Kansas 0.06 0.07 0.06 48,375.21 45,704.32 43,198.36
Kentucky 0.21 0.24 0.24 39,415.68 37,337.20 38,234.30
Louisiana 0.70 0.78 0.81 22,338.09 24,166.60 24,906.65
Maine
0.03 0.04 0.04 56,911.34 57,517.86 52,519.35
Maryland 0.25 0.29 0.30 16,655.27 15,895.27 16,908.24
Massachusetts 0.07 0.08 0.08 25,518.74 25,592.75 25,722.22
Michigan 0.05 0.05 0.05 61,851.07 55,423.13 59,377.25
Minnesota 0.05 0.06 0.06 67,161.80 54,493.79 51,112.38
Mississippi 0.28 0.31 0.32 24,830.70 24,908.26 22,882.39
Missouri 0.16 0.18 0.18 33,159.61 31,793.66 31,367.09
Montana 0.10 0.12 0.11 51,999.37 49,882.25 46,882.22
Nebraska 0.08 0.08 0.09 45,760.83 41,819.45 39,187.44
Nevada 0.32 0.45 0.46 34,945.25 36,404.37 32,239.17
New Hampshire 0.04 0.05 0.06 39,400.82 48,513.90 50,240.00
New Jersey 0.08 0.12 0.14 41,797.13 45,631.99 45,925.91
New Mexico 0.22 0.30 0.31 32,832.05 32,813.65 35,146.01
New York 0.07 0.07 0.07 45,890.22 53,334.21 51,180.71
North Carolina 0.11 0.12 0.13 25,126.56 23,706.13 20,983.80
North Dakota 0.02 0.02 0.02 48,484.07 56,103.26 43,577.65
Ohio 0.15 0.16 0.17 22,411.85 22,117.38 21,191.14
Oklahoma 0.29 0.32 0.32 29,931.93 37,506.20 37,117.55
Oregon 0.13 0.18 0.18 40,265.95 34,781.95 34,146.87
Pennsylvania 0.09 0.12 0.13 48,374.19 54,737.40 51,546.50
Rhode Island 0.30 0.41 0.42 23,544.30 25,757.32 26,809.13
South Carolina 0.27 0.34 0.34 31,459.21 31,515.76 29,869.71
South Dakota 0.04 0.05 0.04 58,945.00 52,650.06 43,029.96
Tennessee 0.16 0.17 0.18 21,644.56 22,684.73 21,439.95
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0.12 0.16 0.16 43,936.22 42,375.33 42,379.18
Vermont 0.04 0.06 0.06 45,739.26 32,181.34 35,886.77
Virginia 0.11 0.14 0.14 29,241.38 29,054.63 28,776.31
Washington 0.18 0.26 0.31 34,124.52 31,228.43 28,963.05
West Virginia 0.11 0.14 0.15 38,105.78 34,449.57 36,174.09
Wisconsin 0.09 0.10 0.10 40,373.62 37,276.31 37,722.12
Wyoming 0.04 0.05 0.04 51,559.25 57,764.82 41,109.58
Countrywide 0.17 0.20 0.20 36,191.58 35,685.30 34,533.18
CW
w/o
TX
and
MA
0.17
0.21
0.21
32,408.03
32,229.45
31,294.78
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
140
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 23D-2
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist 2018-2020
Total Business
Frequency - Property Damage Component Severity - Property Damage Component
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0.00 0.00 0.00 7,181.52 5,677.34 6,889.29
Alaska 0.56 0.61 0.77 2,402.96 2,114.99 2,032.88
Arizona 0.00 0.00 0.00 24,577.55 19,132.63 14,880.31
Arkansas 0.62 0.76 0.80 2,868.61 2,540.09 2,326.55
California 0.07 0.08 0.08 2,404.25 2,230.32 2,209.74
Colorado 0.05 0.07 0.07 3,220.58 2,907.08 2,704.40
Connecticut 0.00 0.00 0.00 - 1,219.50 283,750.00
Delaware 0.59 0.74 0.83 1,766.45 1,491.33 1,431.38
District of Columbia 2.36 2.61 2.72 1,882.96 1,591.46 1,440.14
Florida 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - 854.00
Georgia 0.51 0.60 0.66 2,620.97 2,431.05 2,252.74
Hawaii 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - 1,109.00
Idaho 0.03 0.04 0.04 2,300.01 2,780.10 1,977.76
Illinois 0.03 0.03 0.04 3,232.89 2,981.52 2,797.09
Indiana 0.24 0.29 0.31 2,634.33 2,424.22 2,288.98
Iowa 0.00 0.00 0.00 2,471.42 3,198.00 1,672.00
Kansas 0.00 0.00 0.00 2,379.40 2,565.12 4,031.85
Kentucky 0.00 0.00 0.00 5,345.40 4,191.75 4,034.13
Louisiana 0.06 0.07 0.07 3,701.06 3,272.07 3,091.92
Maine 0.00 0.00 0.00 782.00 936.00 -
Maryland 0.88 1.05 1.14 2,272.89 1,813.65 1,651.34
Massachusetts 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Michigan 0.00 0.00 0.00 564.00 1,858.00 1,552.00
Minnesota 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,772.28 1,322.42 7,820.71
Mississippi 0.91 1.03 1.09 2,858.11 2,535.66 2,392.17
Missouri 0.00 0.00 0.00 3,506.29 2,438.01 2,460.92
Montana 0.02 0.03 0.03 3,747.53 4,791.88 2,978.21
Nebraska 0.00 0.00 0.00 2,658.86 1,984.50 2,584.28
Nevada 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,039.56 1,042.57 1,543.97
New Hampshire 0.01 0.01 0.01 8,883.88 4,024.91 4,447.86
New Jersey 0.10 0.12 0.12 3,985.02 3,519.89 3,164.87
New Mexico 0.84 1.15 1.17 2,681.99 2,462.69 2,272.53
New York 0.00 0.00 0.00 5,987.00 2,157.67 568.00
North Carolina 0.13 0.16 0.16 1,732.46 1,593.83 1,628.95
North Dakota 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,276.20 1,495.89 2,312.71
Ohio 0.04 0.04 0.04 3,437.54 2,710.45 2,767.09
Oklahoma 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,708.22 1,388.75 2,121.50
Oregon 0.34 0.44 0.49 1,898.77 1,723.67 1,658.54
Pennsylvania 0.00 0.00 0.00 3,254.71 3,079.25 -
Rhode Island 0.27 0.42 0.51 4,082.34 3,827.76 2,986.89
South Carolina 0.54 0.65 0.70 3,279.17 2,754.47 2,290.75
South Dakota 0.00 0.00 0.00 4,618.67 1,813.44 6,133.38
Tennessee 0.72 0.83 0.87 2,758.97 2,390.79 2,263.61
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0.01 0.02 0.02 4,041.26 2,941.39 4,796.89
Vermont 0.58 0.85 0.88 1,264.31 1,078.66 1,063.36
Virginia 0.76 0.90 0.95 1,073.47 942.05 852.34
Washington 0.67 0.94 1.08 2,691.19 2,526.57 2,333.29
West Virginia 0.31 0.34 0.39 2,497.48 2,313.67 2,211.27
Wisconsin 0.01 0.01 0.01 5,052.70 5,712.88 5,927.87
Wyoming 0.00 0.00 0.00 2,293.15 1,935.71 2,457.61
Countrywide 0.18 0.22 0.23 2,386.94 2,113.24 1,957.92
CW w/o TX and MA 0.19 0.23 0.24 2,386.94 2,113.24 1,957.92
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
141
Total Liability
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
142
Total Liability
Voluntary Market Business and
Residual Market Business
Total Liability earned premium and incurred losses
are the sums of the respective amounts reported
for:
Bodily injury liability (BI)
Property damage liability (PD)
BI/PD combined single limits (CSL)
Personal injury protection (PIP)
Uninsured/underinsured motorist
(UM/UIM)
Medical payments
Other liability (not shown separately)
Total liability earned exposures are the sum of
bodily injury liability and combined single limit
earned exposures.
Florida
Florida requires PIP coverage, but does not require
bodily injury liability. In light of this, PIP exposures
are reported in the following tables for Florida in
lieu of the sum of bodily injury and combined single
limit exposures.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
143
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 24A
Total Liability 2018-2020*
Voluntary Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020
2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 2,004,712,707
1,942,594,737 1,868,916,184 3,906,934 3,792,871 3,748,326
Alaska 276,920,290
270,948,966 260,800,312 487,971 471,562 459,773
Arizona 3,235,510,294
3,081,709,166 2,856,189,962 4,927,482 4,684,683 4,487,967
Arkansas 1,054,452,574
1,023,499,805 998,137,342 2,225,399 2,134,386 2,098,323
California 17,668,622,218
17,393,302,900 16,450,534,685 28,177,940 27,934,895 27,445,765
Colorado 3,015,528,050
2,903,364,454 2,744,512,409 4,331,213 4,203,290 4,090,596
Connecticut 1,878,653,802
1,838,200,680 1,746,615,139 2,391,750 2,339,342 2,274,708
Delaware 626,276,474
614,262,114 589,458,522 717,941 688,695 664,795
District of Columbia 210,942,828
203,893,688 195,396,113 261,778 254,201 250,394
Florida 14,205,127,725
13,633,233,478 13,172,036,469 14,621,753 13,983,178 13,583,825
Georgia 6,452,139,517
6,154,815,600 5,719,922,552 7,420,290 7,173,807 6,995,039
Hawaii 421,653,242
422,757,567 414,566,291 909,808 896,383 879,749
Idaho 540,642,443
511,451,029 480,539,890 1,290,128 1,207,496 1,159,770
Illinois 3,679,249,591
3,667,104,608 3,603,571,184 7,236,349 7,138,421 7,037,281
Indiana 2,145,370,718
2,108,905,627 2,061,158,365 4,904,453 4,806,032 4,745,533
Iowa 851,541,767
845,685,442 832,377,538 2,553,228 2,513,986 2,487,741
Kansas 965,449,909
956,622,878 926,759,390 2,352,213 2,299,207 2,270,159
Kentucky 1,965,068,546
1,949,985,692 1,905,546,501 3,324,936 3,240,423 3,178,473
Louisiana 2,938,931,526
2,959,641,581 2,852,883,515 2,976,971 2,933,468 2,897,686
Maine 371,573,353
365,335,280 357,826,575 1,027,229 1,002,489 981,683
Maryland 3,141,014,010
3,085,767,246 2,969,935,702 4,299,294 4,217,315 4,151,924
Massachusetts 2,921,200,280
2,906,423,750 2,834,488,416 4,487,765 4,485,095 4,420,894
Michigan 5,056,662,648
5,162,214,934 4,916,688,006 5,849,576 5,756,118 5,714,248
Minnesota 2,035,654,274
2,030,463,062 1,989,520,521 4,184,180 4,110,153 4,060,091
Mississippi 1,065,303,561
1,038,589,484 1,009,096,184 1,991,361 1,946,670 1,918,009
Missouri 2,205,017,734
2,169,593,132 2,090,185,977 4,314,383 4,190,605 4,135,494
Montana 359,577,812
347,394,116 334,087,855 847,160 808,760 778,311
Nebraska 667,980,407
664,555,477 652,397,993 1,607,559 1,577,096 1,558,337
Nevada 1,901,343,281
1,817,432,752 1,662,739,534 2,082,621 1,981,128 1,894,998
New Hampshire 421,529,292
413,036,237 399,206,832 978,220 958,136 938,389
New Jersey 5,314,111,749
5,311,816,929 5,196,746,754 5,735,963 5,647,568 5,571,964
New Mexico 856,345,832
841,581,214 799,966,243 1,535,398 1,471,363 1,415,686
New York 8,791,629,559
8,581,695,888 8,330,244,791 9,589,869 9,443,603 9,391,657
North Carolina 3,048,260,083
2,845,894,823 2,747,862,584 7,574,163 7,208,965 7,011,942
North Dakota 194,370,263
192,244,026 189,184,141 645,583 635,029 629,007
Ohio 3,580,315,408
3,610,116,571 3,562,939,790 8,316,921 8,216,532 8,136,895
Oklahoma 1,387,517,234
1,369,655,205 1,350,135,880 2,856,494 2,749,625 2,693,806
Oregon 1,963,831,795
1,956,386,274 1,911,479,397 2,995,698 2,886,486 2,799,337
Pennsylvania 4,698,114,198
4,706,527,401 4,667,217,852 8,871,739 8,721,816 8,613,613
Rhode Island 627,264,760
604,371,743 580,688,793 704,859 693,138 678,274
South Carolina 2,851,590,818
2,718,412,872 2,559,419,613 4,003,325 3,857,884 3,750,931
South Dakota 228,335,560
226,361,714 221,404,517 711,642 695,600 684,515
Tennessee 2,364,168,313
2,308,359,897 2,223,279,865 5,047,294 4,903,278 4,788,406
Texas 12,470,173,917
12,710,900,800 12,412,615,273 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 1,275,152,524
1,204,081,201 1,122,381,555 2,099,993 1,998,619 1,910,623
Vermont 160,139,127
159,582,392 156,663,967 442,870 434,064 420,668
Virginia 3,189,198,152
3,162,912,562 3,074,620,909 6,677,691 6,597,042 6,494,559
Washington 3,371,183,998
3,297,813,847 3,140,428,200 4,861,789 4,697,213 4,507,791
West Virginia 652,683,155
655,256,367 645,658,701 1,307,616 1,280,780 1,255,427
Wisconsin 1,674,345,777
1,678,561,132 1,655,116,315 4,100,918 4,037,366 3,980,917
Wyoming 156,336,084
154,475,518 151,478,563 464,521 447,155 433,789
Countrywide 143,138,719,179
140,779,793,858 135,595,629,661 205,232,231 200,353,017 196,478,088
CW w/o Texas 130,668,545,262
128,068,893,058 123,183,014,388 205,232,231 200,353,017 196,478,088
*Total includes Other Liability that is not reported separately in this publication.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
144
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 24B
Total Liability 2018-2020*
Voluntary Business
Incurred Losses
STATE 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 1,167,724,865 1,429,295,147 1,382,120,173
Alaska 183,618,689 207,530,180 206,661,209
Arizona 1,836,837,850 2,326,769,385 2,203,826,328
Arkansas 656,360,216 743,021,963 692,904,148
California 9,018,071,464 12,246,267,017 11,367,759,316
Colorado 1,668,167,740 2,243,470,109 2,141,650,893
Connecticut 994,671,014 1,391,980,869 1,358,619,844
Delaware 369,937,747 483,689,531 478,503,344
District of Columbia 134,854,653 156,523,598 156,615,069
Florida 9,508,958,241 11,649,244,311 10,856,425,865
Georgia 4,183,586,995 5,031,608,305 4,622,144,587
Hawaii 206,036,361 294,153,678 277,188,299
Idaho 297,546,461 349,128,407 334,171,958
Illinois 2,191,492,389 2,839,246,765 2,796,210,440
Indiana 1,226,123,825 1,502,685,005 1,450,531,633
Iowa 486,577,450 614,599,054 567,603,009
Kansas 593,602,974 711,010,431 675,996,870
Kentucky 1,258,237,342 1,501,710,875 1,455,803,719
Louisiana 1,815,694,742 2,215,253,359 2,209,120,040
Maine 212,279,424 277,784,147 261,612,445
Maryland 1,793,837,615 2,385,265,387 2,363,164,639
Massachusetts 1,395,194,447 1,887,001,625 1,818,233,331
Michigan 2,984,357,924 3,769,207,822 3,790,451,917
Minnesota 1,127,594,474 1,440,575,513 1,394,011,194
Mississippi 705,713,909 806,725,427 789,801,227
Missouri 1,418,857,764 1,670,050,428 1,584,227,113
Montana 205,645,345 242,942,847 220,683,568
Nebraska 403,441,294 468,722,823 457,065,345
Nevada 1,124,835,666 1,469,530,503 1,319,986,659
New Hampshire 207,675,202 293,853,996 285,132,550
New Jersey 2,675,445,118 3,983,726,186 4,072,813,635
New Mexico 444,079,713 572,014,453 567,189,912
New York 5,498,512,093 7,289,180,956 6,984,038,156
North Carolina 2,066,211,002 2,469,847,969 2,255,810,801
North Dakota 108,498,468 134,745,554 128,611,924
Ohio 2,014,350,627 2,516,804,261 2,468,056,278
Oklahoma 792,375,305 962,614,399 900,217,745
Oregon 1,067,262,684 1,393,867,527 1,354,934,304
Pennsylvania 2,571,908,556 3,462,079,445 3,386,179,251
Rhode Island 335,474,865 458,230,969 434,494,235
South Carolina 1,874,696,984 2,163,819,440 2,020,006,449
South Dakota 134,665,968 158,871,477 148,411,410
Tennessee 1,457,784,563 1,716,349,847 1,634,264,598
Texas 7,125,776,784 8,582,910,760 8,076,150,275
Utah 776,232,089 931,766,642 864,478,758
Vermont 81,421,017 105,011,891 105,137,904
Virginia 1,846,311,124 2,459,319,740 2,384,253,063
Washington 1,755,817,456 2,399,945,861 2,397,417,445
West Virginia 346,816,910 444,891,675 449,148,286
Wisconsin 977,991,104 1,195,190,519 1,171,215,816
Wyoming 100,488,889 118,064,360 103,428,321
Countrywide 83,429,655,401 106,168,102,438 101,424,485,298
CW w/o Texas 76,303,878,617 97,585,191,678 93,348,335,023
*Total includes Other Liability that is not reported separately in this publication.
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Table 24C
Total Liability 2018-2020*
Voluntary Business
Pure Premium
Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 298.89 376.84 368.73 58.25 73.58 73.95
Alaska 376.29 440.09 449.49 66.31 76.59 79.24
Arizona 372.77 496.68 491.05 56.77 75.50 77.16
Arkansas 294.94 348.12 330.22 62.25 72.60 69.42
California 320.04 438.39 414.19 51.04 70.41 69.10
Colorado 385.15 533.74 523.55 55.32 77.27 78.03
Connecticut 415.88 595.03 597.27 52.95 75.73 77.79
Delaware 515.28 702.33 719.78 59.07 78.74 81.18
District of Columbia 515.15 615.75 625.47 63.93 76.77 80.15
Florida 650.33 833.09 799.22 66.94 85.45 82.42
Georgia 563.80 701.39 660.77 64.84 81.75 80.81
Hawaii 226.46 328.16 315.08 48.86 69.58 66.86
Idaho 230.63 289.13 288.14 55.04 68.26 69.54
Illinois 302.85 397.74 397.34 59.56 77.42 77.60
Indiana 250.00 312.67 305.66 57.15 71.25 70.37
Iowa 190.57 244.47 228.16 57.14 72.67 68.19
Kansas 252.36 309.24 297.78 61.48 74.33 72.94
Kentucky 378.42 463.43 458.02 64.03 77.01 76.40
Louisiana 609.91 755.17 762.37 61.78 74.85 77.43
Maine 206.65 277.09 266.49 57.13 76.04 73.11
Maryland 417.24 565.59 569.17 57.11 77.30 79.57
Massachusetts 310.89 420.73 411.28 47.76 64.93 64.15
Michigan 510.18 654.82 663.33 59.02 73.02 77.09
Minnesota 269.49 350.49 343.34 55.39 70.95 70.07
Mississippi 354.39 414.41 411.78 66.25 77.68 78.27
Missouri 328.87 398.52 383.08 64.35 76.98 75.79
Montana 242.75 300.39 283.54 57.19 69.93 66.06
Nebraska 250.97 297.21 293.30 60.40 70.53 70.06
Nevada 540.11 741.76 696.56 59.16 80.86 79.39
New Hampshire 212.30 306.69 303.85 49.27 71.14 71.42
New Jersey 466.43 705.39 730.95 50.35 75.00 78.37
New Mexico 289.23 388.77 400.65 51.86 67.97 70.90
New York 573.37 771.86 743.64 62.54 84.94 83.84
North Carolina 272.80 342.61 321.71 67.78 86.79 82.09
North Dakota 168.06 212.19 204.47 55.82 70.09 67.98
Ohio 242.20 306.31 303.32 56.26 69.72 69.27
Oklahoma 277.39 350.09 334.18 57.11 70.28 66.68
Oregon 356.27 482.89 484.02 54.35 71.25 70.88
Pennsylvania 289.90 396.94 393.12 54.74 73.56 72.55
Rhode Island 475.95 661.10 640.59 53.48 75.82 74.82
South Carolina 468.28 560.88 538.53 65.74 79.60 78.92
South Dakota 189.23 228.39 216.81 58.98 70.18 67.03
Tennessee 288.82 350.04 341.30 61.66 74.35 73.51
Texas n/a n/a n/a 57.14 67.52 65.06
Utah 369.64 466.21 452.46 60.87 77.38 77.02
Vermont 183.85 241.93 249.93 50.84 65.80 67.11
Virginia 276.49 372.79 367.12 57.89 77.75 77.55
Washington 361.15 510.93 531.84 52.08 72.77 76.34
West Virginia 265.23 347.36 357.77 53.14 67.90 69.56
Wisconsin 238.48 296.03 294.21 58.41 71.20 70.76
Wyoming 216.33 264.03 238.43 64.28 76.43 68.28
Countrywide 406.51 529.91 516.21 58.29 75.41 74.80
CW w/o Texas 371.79 487.07 475.11 58.39 76.20 75.78
*Total includes Other Liability that is not reported separately in this publication.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 25A
Total Liability 2018-2020*
Residual Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 4,581 1,363 9,032 3 0 4
Alaska 4,598 3,642 7,855 4 4 5
Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arkansas 1,356 8,640 2,271 0 1 1
California 10,366,686 10,544,592 9,150,194 24,576 23,411 21,040
Colorado 3,456 2,725 8,214 2 3 3
Connecticut 133,964 207,916 253,283 60 93 152
Delaware 6,864 13,153 10,504 2 1 2
District of Columbia 270,354 405,878 342,880 120 187 163
Florida 417,677 682,775 1,786,653 72 137 355
Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 1,721,945 1,986,038 2,153,146 294 418 533
Idaho 16 118 0 0 0 0
Illinois 106,877 177,932 227,786 78 132 176
Indiana 1,980 8,868 9,705 4 8 4
Iowa 5,372 12,083 9,432 6 10 8
Kansas 622,611 732,880 879,355 722 851 1,103
Kentucky 154,659 464,021 960,149 47 198 461
Louisiana 60,306 61,280 68,670 18 23 23
Maine 5,570 3,391 12,392 3 1 4
Maryland 56,120,964 66,264,736 66,599,406 34,204 41,557 43,097
Massachusetts 55,161,035 67,913,097 73,533,471 35,486 46,546 52,335
Michigan 2,141,479 4,196,318 7,843,422 826 1,614 3,093
Minnesota 14,071 15,823 14,577 3 3 5
Mississippi 0 0 7,005 0 0 2
Missouri 11,995 34,356 36,478 5 13 19
Montana 7,275 1,599 2,907 5 1 4
Nebraska 6,610 18,070 28,630 4 8 11
Nevada 0 1,433 506 0 1 0
New Hampshire 20,151 27,480 51,165 15 18 33
New Jersey 22,062,361 26,033,262 24,202,824 1,493 1,852 1,977
New Mexico 3,997 3,921 5,188 2 3 4
New York 69,211,508 92,115,241 95,818,847 28,213 39,123 44,627
North Carolina 1,244,603 449,131 0 2,347 896 0
North Dakota 1,557 226 1,357 2 0 1
Ohio 15,735 13,304 15,645 4 4 3
Oklahoma 5,398 17,622 14,979 3 8 11
Oregon 11,610 18,376 26,316 3 5 6
Pennsylvania 2,877,130 3,380,791 3,394,541 4,974 5,880 6,039
Rhode Island 15,762,555 21,744,067 25,659,244 8,346 12,937 17,207
South Carolina 3,922 10,646 45,411 2 3 16
South Dakota 4,735 9,917 2,218 2 4 0
Tennessee 7,071 8,212 10,166 2 2 3
Texas 1,193,601 1,680,417 2,037,392 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 10,206 3,108 5,953 2 2 2
Vermont 18,570 26,272 12,670 15 18 8
Virginia 268,137 426,329 453,633 187 309 346
Washington 12,999 23,875 23,095 4 6 6
West Virginia 15,273 24,246 22,988 12 18 16
Wisconsin 10,932 22,149 11,224 4 6 3
Wyoming 2,402 1,616 180 2 1 0
Countrywide 240,116,754 299,802,935 315,772,959 142,178 176,316 192,911
CW w/o Texas 238,923,153 298,122,518 313,735,567 142,178 176,316 192,911
*Total includes Other Liability that is not reported separately in this publication.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 25B
Total Liability 2018-2020*
Residual Business
Incurred Losses
STATE 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0 0 0
Alaska 0 0 0
Arizona 0 0 0
Arkansas 0 0 0
California 5,912,299 8,115,516 6,767,123
Colorado 5,880 54,614 4,577
Connecticut 157,044 74,897 215,060
Delaware 0 0 0
District of Columbia 376,020 424,943 252,640
Florida 103,024 183,174 220,706
Georgia 0 0 0
Hawaii 569,334 547,356 780,184
Idaho 0 0 0
Illinois 15,798 33,916 363,877
Indiana 21,343 0 3,005
Iowa 0 4,417 800
Kansas 352,744 407,550 490,874
Kentucky 188,766 411,205 1,392,521
Louisiana 0 52,388 57,452
Maine 0 0 0
Maryland 48,658,722 63,276,927 68,502,771
Massachusetts 35,486,472 59,654,247 65,413,485
Michigan 2,401,552 2,403,674 5,499,593
Minnesota 0 4,517 0
Mississippi 0 0 0
Missouri 5,863 83,592 35,544
Montana 8,996 0 8,065
Nebraska 12,621 13,509 76,391
Nevada 0 0 0
New Hampshire 0 76,754 8,292
New Jersey 13,965,401 18,233,594 16,783,920
New Mexico 0 0 0
New York 57,555,700 105,803,872 124,839,313
North Carolina 1,113,174 1,004,327 129,791
North Dakota 0 0 0
Ohio 0 0 2,477
Oklahoma 0 20,559 8,947
Oregon 0 0 3,006
Pennsylvania 3,502,046 4,021,645 3,690,833
Rhode Island 13,885,870 22,084,797 21,570,009
South Carolina 10,173 0 7,637
South Dakota 0 0 5,106
Tennessee 0 0 267
Texas 968,670 1,304,267 1,570,843
Utah 1,021 0 0
Vermont 0 0 6,890
Virginia 114,196 362,665 299,087
Washington 2,904 72,901 86,691
West Virginia 36,001 8,516 9,363
Wisconsin 0 8,465 15,990
Wyoming 0 0 0
Countrywide 185,431,634 288,748,804 319,123,130
CW w/o Texas 184,462,964 287,444,537 317,552,287
*Total includes Other Liability that is not reported separately in this publication.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 25C
Total Liability 2018-2020*
Residual Business
Pure Premium Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Alaska 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Arizona - - - - - -
Arkansas - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
California 240.57 346.65 321.63 57.03 76.96 73.96
Colorado 2,940.00 18,204.67 1,525.67 170.14 2,004.18 55.72
Connecticut 2,617.40 805.34 1,414.87 117.23 36.02 84.91
Delaware 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
District of Columbia 3,133.50 2,272.42 1,549.94 139.08 104.70 73.68
Florida 1,430.89 1,337.04 621.71 24.67 26.83 12.35
Georgia - - - - - -
Hawaii 1,936.51 1,309.46 1,463.76 33.06 27.56 36.23
Idaho - - - 0.00 0.00 -
Illinois 202.54 256.94 2,067.48 14.78 19.06 159.75
Indiana 5,335.75 0.00 751.25 1,077.93 0.00 30.96
Iowa 0.00 441.70 100.00 0.00 36.56 8.48
Kansas 488.57 478.91 445.04 56.66 55.61 55.82
Kentucky 4,016.30 2,076.79 3,020.65 122.05 88.62 145.03
Louisiana 0.00 2,277.74 2,497.91 0.00 85.49 83.66
Maine 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Maryland 1,422.60 1,522.65 1,589.50 86.70 95.49 102.86
Massachusetts 1,000.01 1,281.62 1,249.90 64.33 87.84 88.96
Michigan 2,907.45 1,489.27 1,778.08 112.14 57.28 70.12
Minnesota 0.00 1,505.67 0.00 0.00 28.55 0.00
Mississippi - - 0.00 - - 0.00
Missouri 1,172.60 6,430.15 1,870.74 48.88 243.31 97.44
Montana 1,799.20 0.00 2,016.25 123.66 0.00 277.43
Nebraska 3,155.25 1,688.63 6,944.64 190.94 74.76 266.82
Nevada - 0.00 - - 0.00 0.00
New Hampshire 0.00 4,264.11 251.27 0.00 279.31 16.21
New Jersey 9,353.92 9,845.35 8,489.59 63.30 70.04 69.35
New Mexico 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
New York 2,040.04 2,704.39 2,797.39 83.16 114.86 130.29
North Carolina 474.30 1,120.90 - 89.44 223.62 -
North Dakota 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ohio 0.00 0.00 825.67 0.00 0.00 15.83
Oklahoma 0.00 2,569.88 813.36 0.00 116.67 59.73
Oregon 0.00 0.00 501.00 0.00 0.00 11.42
Pennsylvania 704.07 683.95 611.17 121.72 118.96 108.73
Rhode Island 1,663.78 1,707.10 1,253.56 88.09 101.57 84.06
South Carolina 5,086.50 0.00 477.31 259.38 0.00 16.82
South Dakota 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 230.21
Tennessee 0.00 0.00 89.00 0.00 0.00 2.63
Texas n/a n/a n/a 81.16 77.62 77.10
Utah 510.50 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 0.00
Vermont 0.00 0.00 861.25 0.00 0.00 54.38
Virginia 610.67 1,173.67 864.41 42.59 85.07 65.93
Washington 726.00 12,150.17 14,448.50 22.34 305.34 375.37
West Virginia 3,000.08 473.11 585.19 235.72 35.12 40.73
Wisconsin 0.00 1,410.83 5,330.00 0.00 38.22 142.46
Wyoming 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00
Countrywide 1,304.22 1,637.68 1,654.25 77.23 96.31 101.06
CW w/o Texas 1,297.41 1,630.28 1,646.11 77.21 96.42 101.22
*Total includes Other Liability that is not reported separately in this publication.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 26A
Total Liability 2018-2020*
Total Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020
2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 2,004,717,288
1,942,596,100 1,868,925,216 3,906,937 3,792,871 3,748,330
Alaska 276,924,888
270,952,608 260,808,167 487,975 471,566 459,778
Arizona 3,235,510,294
3,081,709,166 2,856,189,962 4,927,482 4,684,683 4,487,967
Arkansas 1,054,453,930
1,023,508,445 998,139,613 2,225,399 2,134,387 2,098,324
California 17,678,988,904
17,403,847,492 16,459,684,879 28,202,516 27,958,306 27,466,805
Colorado 3,015,531,506
2,903,367,179 2,744,520,623 4,331,215 4,203,293 4,090,599
Connecticut 1,878,787,766
1,838,408,596 1,746,868,422 2,391,810 2,339,435 2,274,860
Delaware 626,283,338
614,275,267 589,469,026 717,943 688,696 664,797
District of Columbia 211,213,182
204,299,566 195,738,993 261,898 254,388 250,557
Florida 14,205,545,402
13,633,916,253 13,173,823,122 14,621,825 13,983,315 13,584,180
Georgia 6,452,139,517
6,154,815,600 5,719,922,552 7,420,290 7,173,807 6,995,039
Hawaii 423,375,187
424,743,605 416,719,437 910,102 896,801 880,282
Idaho 540,642,459
511,451,147 480,539,890 1,290,128 1,207,496 1,159,770
Illinois 3,679,356,468
3,667,282,540 3,603,798,970 7,236,427 7,138,553 7,037,457
Indiana 2,145,372,698
2,108,914,495 2,061,168,070 4,904,457 4,806,040 4,745,537
Iowa 851,547,139
845,697,525 832,386,970 2,553,234 2,513,996 2,487,749
Kansas 966,072,520
957,355,758 927,638,745 2,352,935 2,300,058 2,271,262
Kentucky 1,965,223,205
1,950,449,713 1,906,506,650 3,324,983 3,240,621 3,178,934
Louisiana 2,938,991,832
2,959,702,861 2,852,952,185 2,976,989 2,933,491 2,897,709
Maine 371,578,923
365,338,671 357,838,967 1,027,232 1,002,490 981,687
Maryland 3,197,134,974
3,152,031,982 3,036,535,108 4,333,498 4,258,872 4,195,021
Massachusetts 2,976,361,315
2,974,336,847 2,908,021,887 4,523,251 4,531,641 4,473,229
Michigan 5,058,804,127
5,166,411,252 4,924,531,428 5,850,402 5,757,732 5,717,341
Minnesota 2,035,668,345
2,030,478,885 1,989,535,098 4,184,183 4,110,156 4,060,096
Mississippi 1,065,303,561
1,038,589,484 1,009,103,189 1,991,361 1,946,670 1,918,011
Missouri 2,205,029,729
2,169,627,488 2,090,222,455 4,314,388 4,190,618 4,135,513
Montana 359,585,087
347,395,715 334,090,762 847,165 808,761 778,315
Nebraska 667,987,017
664,573,547 652,426,623 1,607,563 1,577,104 1,558,348
Nevada 1,901,343,281
1,817,434,185 1,662,740,040 2,082,621 1,981,129 1,894,998
New Hampshire 421,549,443
413,063,717 399,257,997 978,235 958,154 938,422
New Jersey 5,336,174,110
5,337,850,191 5,220,949,578 5,737,456 5,649,420 5,573,941
New Mexico 856,349,829
841,585,135 799,971,431 1,535,400 1,471,366 1,415,690
New York 8,860,841,067
8,673,811,129 8,426,063,638 9,618,082 9,482,726 9,436,284
North Carolina 3,049,504,686
2,846,343,954 2,747,862,584 7,576,510 7,209,861 7,011,942
North Dakota 194,371,820
192,244,252 189,185,498 645,585 635,029 629,008
Ohio 3,580,331,143
3,610,129,875 3,562,955,435 8,316,925 8,216,536 8,136,898
Oklahoma 1,387,522,632
1,369,672,827 1,350,150,859 2,856,497 2,749,633 2,693,817
Oregon 1,963,843,405
1,956,404,650 1,911,505,713 2,995,701 2,886,491 2,799,343
Pennsylvania 4,700,991,328
4,709,908,192 4,670,612,393 8,876,713 8,727,696 8,619,652
Rhode Island 643,027,315
626,115,810 606,348,037 713,205 706,075 695,481
South Carolina 2,851,594,740
2,718,423,518 2,559,465,024 4,003,327 3,857,887 3,750,947
South Dakota 228,340,295
226,371,631 221,406,735 711,644 695,604 684,515
Tennessee 2,364,175,384
2,308,368,109 2,223,290,031 5,047,296 4,903,280 4,788,409
Texas 12,471,367,518
12,712,581,217 12,414,652,665 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 1,275,162,730
1,204,084,309 1,122,387,508 2,099,995 1,998,621 1,910,625
Vermont 160,157,697
159,608,664 156,676,637 442,885 434,082 420,676
Virginia 3,189,466,289
3,163,338,891 3,075,074,542 6,677,878 6,597,351 6,494,905
Washington 3,371,196,997
3,297,837,722 3,140,451,295 4,861,793 4,697,219 4,507,797
West Virginia 652,698,428
655,280,613 645,681,689 1,307,628 1,280,798 1,255,443
Wisconsin 1,674,356,709
1,678,583,281 1,655,127,539 4,100,922 4,037,372 3,980,920
Wyoming 156,338,486
154,477,134 151,478,743 464,523 447,156 433,789
Countrywide 143,378,835,933
141,079,596,793 135,911,402,620 205,374,409 200,529,333 196,670,999
CW w/o Texas 130,907,468,415
128,367,015,576 123,496,749,955 205,374,409 200,529,333 196,670,999
*Total includes Other Liability that is not reported separately in this publication.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
150
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 26B
Total Liability 2018-2020*
Total Business
Incurred Losses
STATE 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 1,167,724,865 1,429,295,147 1,382,120,173
Alaska 183,618,689 207,530,180 206,661,209
Arizona 1,836,837,850 2,326,769,385 2,203,826,328
Arkansas 656,360,216 743,021,963 692,904,148
California 9,023,983,763 12,254,382,533 11,374,526,439
Colorado 1,668,173,620 2,243,524,723 2,141,655,470
Connecticut 994,828,058 1,392,055,766 1,358,834,904
Delaware 369,937,747 483,689,531 478,503,344
District of Columbia 135,230,673 156,948,541 156,867,709
Florida 9,509,061,265 11,649,427,485 10,856,646,571
Georgia 4,183,586,995 5,031,608,305 4,622,144,587
Hawaii 206,605,695 294,701,034 277,968,483
Idaho 297,546,461 349,128,407 334,171,958
Illinois 2,191,508,187 2,839,280,681 2,796,574,317
Indiana 1,226,145,168 1,502,685,005 1,450,534,638
Iowa 486,577,450 614,603,471 567,603,809
Kansas 593,955,718 711,417,981 676,487,744
Kentucky 1,258,426,108 1,502,122,080 1,457,196,240
Louisiana 1,815,694,742 2,215,305,747 2,209,177,492
Maine 212,279,424 277,784,147 261,612,445
Maryland 1,842,496,337 2,448,542,314 2,431,667,410
Massachusetts 1,430,680,919 1,946,655,872 1,883,646,816
Michigan 2,986,759,476 3,771,611,496 3,795,951,510
Minnesota 1,127,594,474 1,440,580,030 1,394,011,194
Mississippi 705,713,909 806,725,427 789,801,227
Missouri 1,418,863,627 1,670,134,020 1,584,262,657
Montana 205,654,341 242,942,847 220,691,633
Nebraska 403,453,915 468,736,332 457,141,736
Nevada 1,124,835,666 1,469,530,503 1,319,986,659
New Hampshire 207,675,202 293,930,750 285,140,842
New Jersey 2,689,410,519 4,001,959,780 4,089,597,555
New Mexico 444,079,713 572,014,453 567,189,912
New York 5,556,067,793 7,394,984,828 7,108,877,469
North Carolina 2,067,324,176 2,470,852,296 2,255,940,592
North Dakota 108,498,468 134,745,554 128,611,924
Ohio 2,014,350,627 2,516,804,261 2,468,058,755
Oklahoma 792,375,305 962,634,958 900,226,692
Oregon 1,067,262,684 1,393,867,527 1,354,937,310
Pennsylvania 2,575,410,602 3,466,101,090 3,389,870,084
Rhode Island 349,360,735 480,315,766 456,064,244
South Carolina 1,874,707,157 2,163,819,440 2,020,014,086
South Dakota 134,665,968 158,871,477 148,416,516
Tennessee 1,457,784,563 1,716,349,847 1,634,264,865
Texas 7,126,745,454 8,584,215,027 8,077,721,118
Utah 776,233,110 931,766,642 864,478,758
Vermont 81,421,017 105,011,891 105,144,794
Virginia 1,846,425,320 2,459,682,405 2,384,552,150
Washington 1,755,820,360 2,400,018,762 2,397,504,136
West Virginia 346,852,911 444,900,191 449,157,649
Wisconsin 977,991,104 1,195,198,984 1,171,231,806
Wyoming 100,488,889 118,064,360 103,428,321
Countrywide 83,615,087,035 106,456,851,242 101,743,608,428
CW w/o Texas 76,488,341,581 97,872,636,215 93,665,887,310
*Total includes Other Liability that is not reported separately in this publication.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
151
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 26C
Total Liability 2018-2020*
Total Business
Pure Premium Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 298.88 376.84 368.73 58.25 73.58 73.95
Alaska 376.29 440.09 449.48 66.31 76.59 79.24
Arizona 372.77 496.68 491.05 56.77 75.50 77.16
Arkansas 294.94 348.12 330.22 62.25 72.60 69.42
California 319.97 438.31 414.12 51.04 70.41 69.11
Colorado 385.15 533.75 523.56 55.32 77.27 78.03
Connecticut 415.93 595.04 597.33 52.95 75.72 77.79
Delaware 515.27 702.33 719.77 59.07 78.74 81.18
District of Columbia 516.35 616.97 626.08 64.03 76.82 80.14
Florida 650.33 833.09 799.21 66.94 85.44 82.41
Georgia 563.80 701.39 660.77 64.84 81.75 80.81
Hawaii 227.01 328.61 315.77 48.80 69.38 66.70
Idaho 230.63 289.13 288.14 55.04 68.26 69.54
Illinois 302.84 397.74 397.38 59.56 77.42 77.60
Indiana 250.01 312.67 305.66 57.15 71.25 70.37
Iowa 190.57 244.47 228.16 57.14 72.67 68.19
Kansas 252.43 309.30 297.85 61.48 74.31 72.93
Kentucky 378.48 463.53 458.39 64.03 77.01 76.43
Louisiana 609.91 755.18 762.39 61.78 74.85 77.43
Maine 206.65 277.09 266.49 57.13 76.03 73.11
Maryland 425.18 574.93 579.66 57.63 77.68 80.08
Massachusetts 316.29 429.57 421.09 48.07 65.45 64.77
Michigan 510.52 655.05 663.94 59.04 73.00 77.08
Minnesota 269.49 350.49 343.34 55.39 70.95 70.07
Mississippi 354.39 414.41 411.78 66.25 77.68 78.27
Missouri 328.87 398.54 383.09 64.35 76.98 75.79
Montana 242.76 300.39 283.55 57.19 69.93 66.06
Nebraska 250.97 297.21 293.35 60.40 70.53 70.07
Nevada 540.11 741.76 696.56 59.16 80.86 79.39
New Hampshire 212.30 306.77 303.85 49.26 71.16 71.42
New Jersey 468.75 708.38 733.70 50.40 74.97 78.33
New Mexico 289.23 388.76 400.65 51.86 67.97 70.90
New York 577.67 779.84 753.36 62.70 85.26 84.37
North Carolina 272.86 342.70 321.73 67.79 86.81 82.10
North Dakota 168.06 212.19 204.47 55.82 70.09 67.98
Ohio 242.20 306.31 303.32 56.26 69.72 69.27
Oklahoma 277.39 350.10 334.18 57.11 70.28 66.68
Oregon 356.26 482.89 484.02 54.35 71.25 70.88
Pennsylvania 290.13 397.14 393.27 54.78 73.59 72.58
Rhode Island 489.85 680.26 655.75 54.33 76.71 75.21
South Carolina 468.29 560.88 538.53 65.74 79.60 78.92
South Dakota 189.23 228.39 216.82 58.98 70.18 67.03
Tennessee 288.82 350.04 341.30 61.66 74.35 73.51
Texas n/a n/a n/a 57.14 67.53 65.07
Utah 369.64 466.20 452.46 60.87 77.38 77.02
Vermont 183.84 241.92 249.94 50.84 65.79 67.11
Virginia 276.50 372.83 367.14 57.89 77.76 77.54
Washington 361.15 510.94 531.86 52.08 72.78 76.34
West Virginia 265.25 347.36 357.77 53.14 67.89 69.56
Wisconsin 238.48 296.03 294.21 58.41 71.20 70.76
Wyoming 216.33 264.03 238.43 64.28 76.43 68.28
Countrywide 407.13 530.88 517.33 58.32 75.46 74.86
CW w/o Texas 372.43 488.07 476.26 58.43 76.24 75.84
*Total includes Other Liability that is not reported separately in this publication.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
152
Collision
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
153
Collision
Collision insurance pays for damage to the
policyholder’s own car regardless of fault. A
collision is defined as the upset (turning over) of a
covered auto or its impact with another vehicle or
stationary object.
Coverage is limited in two ways. First, the amount
the policyholder can collect is no more than the
current market value of the vehicle immediately
before the accident. Second, the policyholder
selects a deductible, which is the amount he or she
must pay before the insurance company makes any
payment. Generally, the higher the deductible, the
lower the collision coverage premium.
Physical damage coverages, (i.e., collision and
comprehensive), are not required by law; however,
when a car is purchased with a loan, the lender will
usually require that the borrower purchase physical
damage coverages until the loan is repaid.
Collision
State-Specific Information and Technical Notes
Voluntary Market Business and
Residual Market Business
Collision Data
Indivisible physical damage coverage (single
premium and deductible for both collision and
comprehensive
i
coverages) data are included with
collision data in the case that the data is reported to
the statistical agent in this manner.
Michigan—Michigan law imposes a tort limitation
on collision damage. In an accident, the at-
fault driver is only liable for a maximum of
$3,000 for damage to another person’s vehicle
that is “not covered by collision insurance.”
The property damage liability coverage in a
Michigan auto policy does not apply to collision
damage. A policyholder can purchase Limited
Property Damage Liability Coverage that pays this
amount to the owner of the damaged vehicle.
Loss
Development
Collision incurred losses are not developed.
Except:
California—Incurred losses are developed to
27 months.
i
See Comprehensive, Page 167.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 27A
Collision 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 1,047,006,523 1,020,798,982 981,565,616 2,704,133 2,616,435 2,578,774
Alaska 133,977,151 127,623,674 119,449,875 328,216 317,038 310,417
Arizona 1,170,227,915 1,123,962,560 1,059,758,312 3,636,622 3,420,298 3,255,584
Arkansas 541,131,097 522,353,117 509,975,834 1,455,668 1,396,165 1,362,841
California 10,053,134,170 9,763,475,666 9,271,142,913 20,071,794 19,849,522 19,550,287
Colorado 1,006,021,504 978,312,267 941,841,140 3,022,520 2,909,485 2,818,882
Connecticut 738,259,293 723,031,871 684,372,020 1,805,084 1,743,004 1,664,641
Delaware 200,201,250 191,567,166 182,685,663 568,484 540,979 520,165
District of Columbia 115,722,946 109,836,315 105,787,744 212,455 203,932 201,273
Florida 3,798,762,008 3,788,864,112 3,628,936,624 11,177,283 10,619,581 10,249,013
Georgia 2,273,172,525 2,178,459,512 2,057,753,182 5,379,960 5,195,617 5,079,206
Hawaii 255,211,138 245,431,512 230,519,694 683,312 669,823 652,999
Idaho 233,002,716 216,820,917 199,362,540 846,871 790,209 751,447
Illinois 2,101,842,217 2,048,354,009 1,962,336,692 5,851,637 5,735,255 5,634,076
Indiana 1,058,569,559 1,028,662,791 993,810,461 3,656,958 3,545,617 3,462,356
Iowa 471,777,012 461,578,917 447,795,432 1,892,258 1,851,711 1,804,648
Kansas 442,870,222 435,336,326 423,707,178 1,569,571 1,524,791 1,484,915
Kentucky 643,566,326 652,565,386 639,004,557 2,180,978 2,110,358 2,055,941
Louisiana 991,582,132 1,001,715,757 981,565,179 2,114,035 2,047,563 2,012,191
Maine 232,496,525 223,749,020 212,111,726 779,310 753,539 726,007
Maryland 1,457,985,123 1,430,623,501 1,358,330,416 3,427,963 3,349,992 3,296,476
Massachusetts 1,719,945,490 1,690,246,252 1,624,485,315 3,837,237 3,831,589 3,767,716
Michigan 2,160,206,109 2,145,420,935 2,080,869,482 4,555,791 4,460,852 4,357,209
Minnesota 888,938,517 856,757,202 812,361,795 3,231,706 3,157,012 3,082,714
Mississippi 494,899,451 477,752,596 474,093,142 1,331,653 1,275,401 1,253,610
Missouri 975,215,982 937,137,946 903,406,793 3,047,769 2,936,135 2,864,772
Montana 143,443,712 133,725,803 126,187,998 499,472 463,636 437,630
Nebraska 298,437,391 289,384,756 278,603,219 1,091,706 1,063,796 1,033,282
Nevada 554,143,772 541,218,486 501,668,068 1,526,275 1,439,816 1,370,664
New Hampshire 292,268,152 284,418,304 269,555,774 877,247 852,434 823,031
New Jersey 1,890,016,704 1,857,923,050 1,791,438,249 4,505,739 4,425,334 4,345,034
New Mexico 305,089,995 288,896,261 273,540,577 969,129 916,465 873,671
New York 3,490,982,742 3,381,847,965 3,240,882,439 7,402,300 7,221,936 7,132,458
North Carolina 1,789,888,751 1,721,791,142 1,606,486,105 5,318,774 5,001,525 4,817,905
North Dakota 127,414,320 123,208,988 118,308,248 448,159 437,793 430,392
Ohio 1,948,507,273 1,924,722,928 1,883,389,674 6,454,614 6,314,173 6,198,864
Oklahoma 611,760,305 596,303,828 587,968,704 1,841,586 1,749,211 1,700,089
Oregon 594,945,082 585,408,877 555,116,515 2,162,270 2,045,574 1,960,020
Pennsylvania 2,662,541,392 2,604,735,633 2,511,360,873 6,996,238 6,845,580 6,741,924
Rhode Island 260,414,501 248,382,304 235,704,122 519,917 511,971 499,897
South Carolina 912,842,609 873,231,221 836,327,962 2,857,136 2,723,120 2,630,465
South Dakota 115,213,732 110,508,746 105,031,016 470,160 456,428 442,535
Tennessee 1,257,408,879 1,223,977,079 1,181,765,148 3,603,424 3,459,403 3,351,440
Texas 5,793,537,304 5,867,031,764 5,730,036,085 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 484,228,785 466,625,260 438,723,461 1,590,812 1,505,692 1,430,938
Vermont 123,124,859 117,259,784 111,075,665 362,127 347,868 328,158
Virginia 1,644,469,634 1,589,661,905 1,530,987,325 5,075,435 4,959,554 4,878,339
Washington 418,647,211 513,755,024 472,994,174 1,325,991 1,535,505 1,455,115
West Virginia 319,145,754 311,259,157 300,470,548 911,739 881,655 854,295
Wisconsin 833,109,043 812,763,220 785,394,392 3,338,482 3,255,249 3,185,209
Wyoming 82,432,824 80,449,150 78,325,257 285,134 270,495 260,887
Countrywide 62,159,739,627 60,928,928,944 58,438,370,923 149,803,134 145,536,116 141,980,402
CW w/o Texas 56,366,202,323 55,061,897,180 52,708,334,838 149,803,134 145,536,116 141,980,402
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 27B
Collision 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Incurred Losses
Incurred Claims
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 633,826,926 697,639,236 671,936,905 122,846 147,838 145,021
Alaska 83,729,848 83,609,938 83,280,314 15,457 16,443 17,523
Arizona 721,637,363 874,214,287 759,414,132 155,376 196,057 183,183
Arkansas 356,348,249 371,128,135 352,766,587 66,267 73,877 73,537
California 4,843,487,329 6,260,141,255 5,791,185,374 1,008,854 1,369,568 1,358,331
Colorado 631,140,939 794,201,544 695,434,773 128,949 171,941 157,049
Connecticut 409,112,322 494,780,305 466,552,873 77,303 103,682 101,250
Delaware 121,668,437 149,612,730 134,174,355 27,118 35,625 34,755
District of Columbia 79,105,417 81,766,276 77,173,035 18,682 22,851 22,520
Florida 2,503,516,650 2,702,545,387 2,554,492,329 491,692 624,493 609,185
Georgia 1,304,700,520 1,448,337,337 1,376,114,588 258,634 312,305 308,868
Hawaii 133,047,841 181,933,562 167,743,076 30,020 40,505 38,733
Idaho 139,300,332 149,895,718 140,545,800 30,474 35,802 34,184
Illinois 1,228,448,188 1,506,405,877 1,449,348,614 265,100 352,572 348,010
Indiana 649,627,930 760,590,042 718,468,862 146,257 180,475 179,173
Iowa 288,436,556 347,416,332 324,586,751 66,872 86,633 82,328
Kansas 277,077,961 328,875,425 304,114,005 57,555 74,138 71,032
Kentucky 402,190,631 456,101,907 435,399,760 78,978 99,684 95,149
Louisiana 620,060,749 672,842,723 658,027,510 119,302 140,752 141,778
Maine 128,740,675 151,490,654 139,688,882 30,063 39,755 37,649
Maryland 819,878,185 1,030,339,749 997,857,758 184,409 247,120 254,871
Massachusetts 737,713,941 994,793,653 963,643,574 188,565 273,437 277,552
Michigan 1,302,080,719 1,631,157,093 1,537,640,691 247,893 334,373 335,453
Minnesota 536,434,147 684,870,371 629,362,740 122,738 173,026 162,227
Mississippi 332,810,365 339,717,865 323,888,400 70,176 78,405 77,986
Missouri 645,395,099 747,020,005 680,869,646 129,241 162,669 155,204
Montana 98,082,550 104,706,185 90,848,528 17,983 21,642 20,396
Nebraska 196,174,648 229,375,591 209,599,869 41,399 51,851 49,607
Nevada 325,389,565 401,438,607 354,334,570 66,252 85,197 81,252
New Hampshire 152,631,902 192,532,326 185,547,041 36,602 50,383 50,099
New Jersey 1,025,846,086 1,313,753,671 1,252,993,663 201,646 289,600 288,707
New Mexico 181,669,464 223,485,526 204,928,324 39,589 52,299 48,531
New York 2,033,583,263 2,414,194,069 2,329,621,299 356,708 473,147 479,884
North Carolina 1,000,125,264 1,127,244,544 1,029,773,927 233,028 271,922 258,777
North Dakota 72,982,599 86,871,721 79,044,924 17,458 22,285 20,745
Ohio 1,185,275,606 1,336,848,758 1,277,747,433 267,953 332,315 331,295
Oklahoma 405,809,053 453,520,332 405,801,827 76,431 88,317 84,195
Oregon 352,907,303 424,838,878 385,804,016 79,735 104,423 99,204
Pennsylvania 1,560,027,770 1,878,936,233 1,817,491,236 349,431 450,263 453,177
Rhode Island 134,152,716 177,676,237 162,453,079 24,093 35,262 34,750
South Carolina 558,141,248 610,788,477 573,244,143 122,909 144,288 140,877
South Dakota 74,087,992 87,444,778 75,874,059 15,939 20,182 18,305
Tennessee 806,130,768 906,442,582 841,723,220 156,640 184,122 178,766
Texas 2,954,889,873 3,601,914,497 3,430,673,677 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 291,533,993 353,355,410 305,369,927 64,405 80,626 75,004
Vermont 61,259,258 74,702,591 72,855,613 13,092 18,305 17,662
Virginia 944,473,663 1,117,638,920 1,106,857,138 236,647 302,879 313,305
Washington 222,291,338 379,043,125 346,935,055 51,867 84,160 79,561
West Virginia 187,275,441 210,685,432 205,010,994 35,447 42,095 42,004
Wisconsin 496,835,055 628,382,430 577,348,566 114,692 155,771 150,827
Wyoming 55,080,889 59,505,012 51,811,110 10,922 12,841 12,036
Countrywide 35,306,174,626 42,336,753,338 39,807,404,572 6,769,689 8,768,201 8,631,517
CW w/o Texas 32,351,284,753 38,734,838,841 36,376,730,895 6,769,689 8,768,201 8,631,517
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 27C
Collision 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Pure Premium
Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 234.39 266.64 260.56 60.54 68.34 68.46
Alaska 255.11 263.72 268.29 62.50 65.51 69.72
Arizona 198.44 255.60 233.27 61.67 77.78 71.66
Arkansas 244.80 265.82 258.85 65.85 71.05 69.17
California 241.31 315.38 296.22 48.18 64.12 62.46
Colorado 208.81 272.97 246.71 62.74 81.18 73.84
Connecticut 226.64 283.87 280.27 55.42 68.43 68.17
Delaware 214.02 276.56 257.95 60.77 78.10 73.45
District of Columbia 372.34 400.95 383.42 68.36 74.44 72.95
Florida 223.98 254.49 249.24 65.90 71.33 70.39
Georgia 242.51 278.76 270.93 57.40 66.48 66.87
Hawaii 194.71 271.61 256.88 52.13 74.13 72.77
Idaho 164.49 189.69 187.03 59.78 69.13 70.50
Illinois 209.93 262.66 257.25 58.45 73.54 73.86
Indiana 177.64 214.52 207.51 61.37 73.94 72.29
Iowa 152.43 187.62 179.86 61.14 75.27 72.49
Kansas 176.53 215.69 204.80 62.56 75.55 71.77
Kentucky 184.41 216.13 211.78 62.49 69.89 68.14
Louisiana 293.31 328.61 327.02 62.53 67.17 67.04
Maine 165.20 201.04 192.41 55.37 67.71 65.86
Maryland 239.17 307.56 302.70 56.23 72.02 73.46
Massachusetts 192.25 259.63 255.76 42.89 58.85 59.32
Michigan 285.81 365.66 352.90 60.28 76.03 73.89
Minnesota 165.99 216.94 204.16 60.35 79.94 77.47
Mississippi 249.92 266.36 258.36 67.25 71.11 68.32
Missouri 211.76 254.42 237.67 66.18 79.71 75.37
Montana 196.37 225.84 207.59 68.38 78.30 71.99
Nebraska 179.70 215.62 202.85 65.73 79.26 75.23
Nevada 213.19 278.81 258.51 58.72 74.17 70.63
New Hampshire 173.99 225.86 225.44 52.22 67.69 68.83
New Jersey 227.68 296.87 288.37 54.28 70.71 69.94
New Mexico 187.46 243.86 234.56 59.55 77.36 74.92
New York 274.72 334.29 326.62 58.25 71.39 71.88
North Carolina 188.04 225.38 213.74 55.88 65.47 64.10
North Dakota 162.85 198.43 183.66 57.28 70.51 66.81
Ohio 183.63 211.72 206.13 60.83 69.46 67.84
Oklahoma 220.36 259.27 238.69 66.33 76.06 69.02
Oregon 163.21 207.69 196.84 59.32 72.57 69.50
Pennsylvania 222.98 274.47 269.58 58.59 72.14 72.37
Rhode Island 258.03 347.04 324.97 51.52 71.53 68.92
South Carolina 195.35 224.30 217.93 61.14 69.95 68.54
South Dakota 157.58 191.59 171.45 64.30 79.13 72.24
Tennessee 223.71 262.02 251.15 64.11 74.06 71.23
Texas n/a n/a n/a 51.00 61.39 59.87
Utah 183.26 234.68 213.41 60.21 75.73 69.60
Vermont 169.17 214.74 222.01 49.75 63.71 65.59
Virginia 186.09 225.35 226.89 57.43 70.31 72.30
Washington 167.64 246.85 238.42 53.10 73.78 73.35
West Virginia 205.40 238.97 239.98 58.68 67.69 68.23
Wisconsin 148.82 193.04 181.26 59.64 77.31 73.51
Wyoming 193.18 219.99 198.60 66.82 73.97 66.15
Countrywide 235.68 290.90 280.37 56.80 69.49 68.12
CW w/o Texas 215.96 266.15 256.21 57.39 70.35 69.02
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 27D
Collision 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Frequency
Severity
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 4.54 5.65 5.62 5,159.52 4,718.94 4,633.38
Alaska 4.71 5.19 5.64 5,416.95 5,084.83 4,752.63
Arizona 4.27 5.73 5.63 4,644.46 4,458.98 4,145.66
Arkansas 4.55 5.29 5.40 5,377.46 5,023.60 4,797.13
California 5.03 6.90 6.95 4,800.98 4,570.89 4,263.46
Colorado 4.27 5.91 5.57 4,894.50 4,619.04 4,428.14
Connecticut 4.28 5.95 6.08 5,292.32 4,772.09 4,607.93
Delaware 4.77 6.59 6.68 4,486.63 4,199.66 3,860.58
District of Columbia 8.79 11.21 11.19 4,234.31 3,578.24 3,426.87
Florida 4.40 5.88 5.94 5,091.64 4,327.58 4,193.29
Georgia 4.81 6.01 6.08 5,044.58 4,637.57 4,455.35
Hawaii 4.39 6.05 5.93 4,431.97 4,491.63 4,330.75
Idaho 3.60 4.53 4.55 4,571.12 4,186.80 4,111.45
Illinois 4.53 6.15 6.18 4,633.90 4,272.62 4,164.68
Indiana 4.00 5.09 5.17 4,441.69 4,214.38 4,009.92
Iowa 3.53 4.68 4.56 4,313.26 4,010.21 3,942.60
Kansas 3.67 4.86 4.78 4,814.14 4,435.99 4,281.37
Kentucky 3.62 4.72 4.63 5,092.44 4,575.48 4,575.98
Louisiana 5.64 6.87 7.05 5,197.40 4,780.34 4,641.25
Maine 3.86 5.28 5.19 4,282.36 3,810.61 3,710.29
Maryland 5.38 7.38 7.73 4,445.98 4,169.39 3,915.15
Massachusetts 4.91 7.14 7.37 3,912.25 3,638.11 3,471.94
Michigan 5.44 7.50 7.70 5,252.59 4,878.26 4,583.77
Minnesota 3.80 5.48 5.26 4,370.56 3,958.19 3,879.52
Mississippi 5.27 6.15 6.22 4,742.51 4,332.86 4,153.16
Missouri 4.24 5.54 5.42 4,993.73 4,592.27 4,386.93
Montana 3.60 4.67 4.66 5,454.18 4,838.10 4,454.23
Nebraska 3.79 4.87 4.80 4,738.63 4,423.74 4,225.21
Nevada 4.34 5.92 5.93 4,911.39 4,711.89 4,360.93
New Hampshire 4.17 5.91 6.09 4,170.04 3,821.37 3,703.61
New Jersey 4.48 6.54 6.64 5,087.36 4,536.44 4,340.02
New Mexico 4.09 5.71 5.55 4,588.89 4,273.23 4,222.63
New York 4.82 6.55 6.73 5,700.97 5,102.42 4,854.55
North Carolina 4.38 5.44 5.37 4,291.87 4,145.47 3,979.39
North Dakota 3.90 5.09 4.82 4,180.47 3,898.21 3,810.31
Ohio 4.15 5.26 5.34 4,423.45 4,022.84 3,856.83
Oklahoma 4.15 5.05 4.95 5,309.48 5,135.14 4,819.79
Oregon 3.69 5.10 5.06 4,426.00 4,068.44 3,889.00
Pennsylvania 4.99 6.58 6.72 4,464.48 4,172.97 4,010.55
Rhode Island 4.63 6.89 6.95 5,568.12 5,038.75 4,674.91
South Carolina 4.30 5.30 5.36 4,541.09 4,233.12 4,069.11
South Dakota 3.39 4.42 4.14 4,648.22 4,332.81 4,144.99
Tennessee 4.35 5.32 5.33 5,146.39 4,923.05 4,708.52
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 4.05 5.35 5.24 4,526.57 4,382.65 4,071.38
Vermont 3.62 5.26 5.38 4,679.14 4,080.99 4,124.99
Virginia 4.66 6.11 6.42 3,991.07 3,690.05 3,532.84
Washington 3.91 5.48 5.47 4,285.80 4,503.84 4,360.62
West Virginia 3.89 4.77 4.92 5,283.25 5,005.00 4,880.75
Wisconsin 3.44 4.79 4.74 4,331.91 4,034.01 3,827.89
Wyoming 3.83 4.75 4.61 5,043.11 4,633.99 4,304.68
Countrywide 4.52 6.02 6.08 5,215.33 4,828.44 4,611.87
CW w/o Texas 4.52 6.02 6.08 4,778.84 4,417.65 4,214.41
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 28A
Collision 2018-2020
Residual Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alaska 252 433 1,925 1 1 2
Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arkansas 0 0 0 0 0 0
California 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colorado 0 0 0 0 0 0
Connecticut 23,536 39,416 44,865 13 25 33
Delaware 1,469 8,636 824 0 1 0
District of Columbia 63,542 88,918 83,962 31 48 43
Florida 97,888 123,427 337,184 39 62 165
Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 32,235 26,006 40,858 19 20 28
Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 0
Illinois 43,195 62,018 50,008 18 27 29
Indiana 74 149 4,138 1 0 1
Iowa 339 1,701 627 0 2 1
Kansas 111,110 126,549 156,025 137 168 212
Kentucky 0 0 0 0 0 0
Louisiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maine 2,164 1,596 3,485 1 0 2
Maryland 8,071,241 10,148,319 10,979,644 5,780 7,444 8,313
Massachusetts 16,896,661 22,089,688 24,053,239 17,155 23,210 26,370
Michigan 209,452 364,621 881,304 161 282 677
Minnesota 5,570 3,774 0 2 1 0
Mississippi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Missouri 2,388 5,729 3,667 1 3 3
Montana 384 962 0 1 1 0
Nebraska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nevada 2,405 0 0 1 0 0
New Hampshire 13,033 16,024 29,647 12 13 27
New Jersey 2,492,758 2,817,405 2,791,457 1,712 1,945 1,979
New Mexico 24 193 1,496 0 1 2
New York 2,992,911 4,052,782 3,898,997 1,519 2,176 2,225
North Carolina 558,836 222,100 0 931 363 0
North Dakota 1,718 263 0 2 0 0
Ohio 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oklahoma 5,547 5,902 612 2 2 2
Oregon 4,846 2,867 307 1 2 1
Pennsylvania 14,808 43,318 36,695 10 21 18
Rhode Island 132,882 140,728 112,807 33 47 37
South Carolina 1,701 -303 7,095 1 0 5
South Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tennessee 0 548 626 0 1 1
Texas 0 0 0 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 2,083 1,428 1,596 0 1 1
Vermont 6,730 7,406 4,050 5 6 2
Virginia 55,903 118,555 106,894 27 57 57
Washington 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Virginia 128 361 0 1 1 0
Wisconsin 8,246 9,649 2,669 3 4 2
Wyoming 0 0 0 0 0 0
Countrywide 31,856,059 40,531,168 43,636,703 27,620 35,935 40,238
CW w/o Texas 31,856,059 40,531,168 43,636,703 27,620 35,935 40,238
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 28B
Collision 2018-2020
Residual Business
Incurred Losses
Incurred Claims
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alaska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arkansas 0 0 0 0 0 0
California 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colorado 0 0 0 0 0 0
Connecticut 11,751 16,755 15,590 3 1 3
Delaware 0 0 0 0 0 0
District of Columbia 8,335 70,836 44,460 6 16 11
Florida 39,177 86,171 89,079 5 17 12
Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 27,641 34,140 36,783 6 2 5
Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 0
Illinois 11,912 18,946 10,893 2 5 2
Indiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iowa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kansas 37,211 57,065 134,344 9 13 27
Kentucky 0 0 0 0 0 0
Louisiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maine 0 0 29,717 0 0 1
Maryland 6,818,480 9,579,293 10,835,549 1,013 1,382 1,643
Massachusetts 9,471,287 16,926,417 19,989,953 2,218 4,049 4,885
Michigan 117,964 357,464 701,165 17 35 111
Minnesota 21,560 0 0 2 0 0
Mississippi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Missouri -880 23,983 0 0 4 0
Montana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nebraska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Hampshire 1,825 7,484 28,504 2 1 9
New Jersey 1,692,600 1,791,800 1,864,347 299 363 364
New Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
New York 1,516,116 2,333,841 1,830,843 244 398 327
North Carolina 271,248 210,475 5,758 28 24 -1
North Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ohio 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oklahoma 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oregon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pennsylvania -4,562 37,989 4,674 0 5 2
Rhode Island 127,785 68,720 39,465 14 11 6
South Carolina 8,753 0 0 1 0 0
South Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tennessee 0 0 0 0 0 0
Texas 0 0 0 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0 0 -2,030 0 0 0
Vermont 0 0 5,204 0 0 1
Virginia 13,550 29,027 108,231 4 2 6
Washington 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wisconsin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wyoming 0 0 0 0 0 0
Countrywide 20,191,753 31,650,406 35,772,529 3,873 6,328 7,414
CW w/o Texas 20,191,753 31,650,406 35,772,529 3,873 6,328 7,414
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 28C
Collision 2018-2020
Residual Business
Pure Premium
Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama - - - - - -
Alaska 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Arizona - - - - - -
Arkansas - - - - - -
California - - - - - -
Colorado - - - - - -
Connecticut 903.92 670.20 472.42 49.93 42.51 34.75
Delaware - 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00
District of Columbia 268.87 1,475.75 1,033.95 13.12 79.66 52.95
Florida 1,004.54 1,389.85 539.87 40.02 69.82 26.42
Georgia - - - - - -
Hawaii 1,454.79 1,707.00 1,313.68 85.75 131.28 90.03
Idaho - - - - - -
Illinois 661.78 701.70 375.62 27.58 30.55 21.78
Indiana 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Iowa - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Kansas 271.61 339.67 633.70 33.49 45.09 86.10
Kentucky - - - - - -
Louisiana - - - - - -
Maine 0.00 - 14,858.50 0.00 0.00 852.71
Maryland 1,179.67 1,286.85 1,303.45 84.48 94.39 98.69
Massachusetts 552.10 729.27 758.06 56.05 76.63 83.11
Michigan 732.70 1,267.60 1,035.69 56.32 98.04 79.56
Minnesota 10,780.00 0.00 - 387.07 0.00 -
Mississippi - - - - - -
Missouri -880.00 7,994.33 0.00 -36.85 418.62 0.00
Montana 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 -
Nebraska - - - - - -
Nevada 0.00 - - 0.00 - -
New Hampshire 152.08 575.69 1,055.70 14.00 46.70 96.14
New Jersey 988.67 921.23 942.07 67.90 63.60 66.79
New Mexico - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
New York 998.10 1,072.54 822.85 50.66 57.59 46.96
North Carolina 291.35 579.82 - 48.54 94.77 -
North Dakota 0.00 - - 0.00 0.00 -
Ohio - - - - - -
Oklahoma 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Oregon 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pennsylvania -456.20 1,809.00 259.67 -30.81 87.70 12.74
Rhode Island 3,872.27 1,462.13 1,066.62 96.16 48.83 34.98
South Carolina 8,753.00 - 0.00 514.58 0.00 0.00
South Dakota - - - - - -
Tennessee - 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00
Texas n/a n/a n/a - - -
Utah - 0.00 -2,030.00 0.00 0.00 -127.19
Vermont 0.00 0.00 2,602.00 0.00 0.00 128.49
Virginia 501.85 509.25 1,898.79 24.24 24.48 101.25
Washington - - - - - -
West Virginia 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 -
Wisconsin 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wyoming - - - - - -
Countrywide 731.06 880.77 889.02 63.38 78.09 81.98
CW w/o Texas 731.06 880.77 889.02 63.38 78.09 81.98
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 28D
Collision 2018-2020
Residual Business
Frequency
Severity
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama - - - - - -
Alaska 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Arizona - - - - - -
Arkansas - - - - - -
California - - - - - -
Colorado - - - - - -
Connecticut 23.08 4.00 9.09 3,917.00 16,755.00 5,196.67
Delaware - 0.00 - - - -
District of Columbia 19.35 33.33 25.58 1,389.17 4,427.25 4,041.82
Florida 12.82 27.42 7.27 7,835.40 5,068.88 7,423.25
Georgia - - - - - -
Hawaii 31.58 10.00 17.86 4,606.83 17,070.00 7,356.60
Idaho - - - - - -
Illinois 11.11 18.52 6.90 5,956.00 3,789.20 5,446.50
Indiana 0.00 - 0.00 - - -
Iowa - 0.00 0.00 - - -
Kansas 6.57 7.74 12.74 4,134.56 4,389.62 4,975.70
Kentucky - - - - - -
Louisiana - - - - - -
Maine 0.00 - 50.00 - - 29,717.00
Maryland 17.53 18.57 19.76 6,730.98 6,931.47 6,594.98
Massachusetts 12.93 17.45 18.52 4,270.19 4,180.39 4,092.11
Michigan 10.56 12.41 16.40 6,939.06 10,213.26 6,316.80
Minnesota 100.00 0.00 - 10,780.00 - -
Mississippi - - - - - -
Missouri 0.00 133.33 0.00 - 5,995.75 -
Montana 0.00 0.00 - - - -
Nebraska - - - - - -
Nevada 0.00 - - - - -
New Hampshire 16.67 7.69 33.33 912.50 7,484.00 3,167.11
New Jersey 17.46 18.66 18.39 5,660.87 4,936.09 5,121.83
New Mexico - 0.00 0.00 - - -
New York 16.06 18.29 14.70 6,213.59 5,863.92 5,598.91
North Carolina 3.01 6.61 - 9,687.43 8,769.79 -5,758.00
North Dakota 0.00 - - - - -
Ohio - - - - - -
Oklahoma 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Oregon 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Pennsylvania 0.00 23.81 11.11 - 7,597.80 2,337.00
Rhode Island 42.42 23.40 16.22 9,127.50 6,247.27 6,577.50
South Carolina 100.00 - 0.00 8,753.00 - -
South Dakota - - - - - -
Tennessee - 0.00 0.00 - - -
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah - 0.00 0.00 - - -
Vermont 0.00 0.00 50.00 - - 5,204.00
Virginia 14.81 3.51 10.53 3,387.50 14,513.50 18,038.50
Washington - - - - - -
West Virginia 0.00 0.00 - - - -
Wisconsin 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Wyoming - - - - - -
Countrywide 14.02 17.61 18.43 5,213.47 5,001.64 4,825.00
CW w/o Texas 14.02 17.61 18.43 5,213.47 5,001.64 4,825.00
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 29A
Collision 2018-2020
Total Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 1,047,006,523 1,020,798,982 981,565,616 2,704,133 2,616,435 2,578,774
Alaska 133,977,403 127,624,107 119,451,800 328,217 317,039 310,419
Arizona 1,170,227,915 1,123,962,560 1,059,758,312 3,636,622 3,420,298 3,255,584
Arkansas 541,131,097 522,353,117 509,975,834 1,455,668 1,396,165 1,362,841
California 10,053,134,170 9,763,475,666 9,271,142,913 20,071,794 19,849,522 19,550,287
Colorado 1,006,021,504 978,312,267 941,841,140 3,022,520 2,909,485 2,818,882
Connecticut 738,282,829 723,071,287 684,416,885 1,805,097 1,743,029 1,664,674
Delaware 200,202,719 191,575,802 182,686,487 568,484 540,980 520,165
District of Columbia 115,786,488 109,925,233 105,871,706 212,486 203,980 201,316
Florida 3,798,859,896 3,788,987,539 3,629,273,808 11,177,322 10,619,643 10,249,178
Georgia 2,273,172,525 2,178,459,512 2,057,753,182 5,379,960 5,195,617 5,079,206
Hawaii 255,243,373 245,457,518 230,560,552 683,331 669,843 653,027
Idaho 233,002,716 216,820,917 199,362,540 846,871 790,209 751,447
Illinois 2,101,885,412 2,048,416,027 1,962,386,700 5,851,655 5,735,282 5,634,105
Indiana 1,058,569,633 1,028,662,940 993,814,599 3,656,959 3,545,617 3,462,357
Iowa 471,777,351 461,580,618 447,796,059 1,892,258 1,851,713 1,804,649
Kansas 442,981,332 435,462,875 423,863,203 1,569,708 1,524,959 1,485,127
Kentucky 643,566,326 652,565,386 639,004,557 2,180,978 2,110,358 2,055,941
Louisiana 991,582,132 1,001,715,757 981,565,179 2,114,035 2,047,563 2,012,191
Maine 232,498,689 223,750,616 212,115,211 779,311 753,539 726,009
Maryland 1,466,056,364 1,440,771,820 1,369,310,060 3,433,743 3,357,436 3,304,789
Massachusetts 1,736,842,151 1,712,335,940 1,648,538,554 3,854,392 3,854,799 3,794,086
Michigan 2,160,415,561 2,145,785,556 2,081,750,786 4,555,952 4,461,134 4,357,886
Minnesota 888,944,087 856,760,976 812,361,795 3,231,708 3,157,013 3,082,714
Mississippi 494,899,451 477,752,596 474,093,142 1,331,653 1,275,401 1,253,610
Missouri 975,218,370 937,143,675 903,410,460 3,047,770 2,936,138 2,864,775
Montana 143,444,096 133,726,765 126,187,998 499,473 463,637 437,630
Nebraska 298,437,391 289,384,756 278,603,219 1,091,706 1,063,796 1,033,282
Nevada 554,146,177 541,218,486 501,668,068 1,526,276 1,439,816 1,370,664
New Hampshire 292,281,185 284,434,328 269,585,421 877,259 852,447 823,058
New Jersey 1,892,509,462 1,860,740,455 1,794,229,706 4,507,451 4,427,279 4,347,013
New Mexico 305,090,019 288,896,454 273,542,073 969,129 916,466 873,673
New York 3,493,975,653 3,385,900,747 3,244,781,436 7,403,819 7,224,112 7,134,683
North Carolina 1,790,447,587 1,722,013,242 1,606,486,105 5,319,705 5,001,888 4,817,905
North Dakota 127,416,038 123,209,251 118,308,248 448,161 437,793 430,392
Ohio 1,948,507,273 1,924,722,928 1,883,389,674 6,454,614 6,314,173 6,198,864
Oklahoma 611,765,852 596,309,730 587,969,316 1,841,588 1,749,213 1,700,091
Oregon 594,949,928 585,411,744 555,116,822 2,162,271 2,045,576 1,960,021
Pennsylvania 2,662,556,200 2,604,778,951 2,511,397,568 6,996,248 6,845,601 6,741,942
Rhode Island 260,547,383 248,523,032 235,816,929 519,950 512,018 499,934
South Carolina 912,844,310 873,230,918 836,335,057 2,857,137 2,723,120 2,630,470
South Dakota 115,213,732 110,508,746 105,031,016 470,160 456,428 442,535
Tennessee 1,257,408,879 1,223,977,627 1,181,765,774 3,603,424 3,459,404 3,351,441
Texas 5,793,537,304 5,867,031,764 5,730,036,085 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 484,230,868 466,626,688 438,725,057 1,590,812 1,505,693 1,430,939
Vermont 123,131,589 117,267,190 111,079,715 362,132 347,874 328,160
Virginia 1,644,525,537 1,589,780,460 1,531,094,219 5,075,462 4,959,611 4,878,396
Washington 418,647,211 513,755,024 472,994,174 1,325,991 1,535,505 1,455,115
West Virginia 319,145,882 311,259,518 300,470,548 911,740 881,656 854,295
Wisconsin 833,117,289 812,772,869 785,397,061 3,338,485 3,255,253 3,185,211
Wyoming 82,432,824 80,449,150 78,325,257 285,134 270,495 260,887
Countrywide 62,191,595,686 60,969,460,112 58,482,007,626 149,830,754 145,572,051 142,020,640
CW w/o Texas 56,398,058,382 55,102,428,348 52,751,971,541 149,830,754 145,572,051 142,020,640
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 29B
Collision 2018-2020
Total Business
Incurred Losses
Incurred Claims
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 633,826,926 697,639,236 671,936,905 122,846 147,838 145,021
Alaska 83,729,848 83,609,938 83,280,314 15,457 16,443 17,523
Arizona 721,637,363 874,214,287 759,414,132 155,376 196,057 183,183
Arkansas 356,348,249 371,128,135 352,766,587 66,267 73,877 73,537
California 4,843,487,329 6,260,141,255 5,791,185,374 1,008,854 1,369,568 1,358,331
Colorado 631,140,939 794,201,544 695,434,773 128,949 171,941 157,049
Connecticut 409,124,073 494,797,060 466,568,463 77,306 103,683 101,253
Delaware 121,668,437 149,612,730 134,174,355 27,118 35,625 34,755
District of Columbia 79,113,752 81,837,112 77,217,495 18,688 22,867 22,531
Florida 2,503,555,827 2,702,631,558 2,554,581,408 491,697 624,510 609,197
Georgia 1,304,700,520 1,448,337,337 1,376,114,588 258,634 312,305 308,868
Hawaii 133,075,482 181,967,702 167,779,859 30,026 40,507 38,738
Idaho 139,300,332 149,895,718 140,545,800 30,474 35,802 34,184
Illinois 1,228,460,100 1,506,424,823 1,449,359,507 265,102 352,577 348,012
Indiana 649,627,930 760,590,042 718,468,862 146,257 180,475 179,173
Iowa 288,436,556 347,416,332 324,586,751 66,872 86,633 82,328
Kansas 277,115,172 328,932,490 304,248,349 57,564 74,151 71,059
Kentucky 402,190,631 456,101,907 435,399,760 78,978 99,684 95,149
Louisiana 620,060,749 672,842,723 658,027,510 119,302 140,752 141,778
Maine 128,740,675 151,490,654 139,718,599 30,063 39,755 37,650
Maryland 826,696,665 1,039,919,042 1,008,693,307 185,422 248,502 256,514
Massachusetts 747,185,228 1,011,720,070 983,633,527 190,783 277,486 282,437
Michigan 1,302,198,683 1,631,514,557 1,538,341,856 247,910 334,408 335,564
Minnesota 536,455,707 684,870,371 629,362,740 122,740 173,026 162,227
Mississippi 332,810,365 339,717,865 323,888,400 70,176 78,405 77,986
Missouri 645,394,219 747,043,988 680,869,646 129,241 162,673 155,204
Montana 98,082,550 104,706,185 90,848,528 17,983 21,642 20,396
Nebraska 196,174,648 229,375,591 209,599,869 41,399 51,851 49,607
Nevada 325,389,565 401,438,607 354,334,570 66,252 85,197 81,252
New Hampshire 152,633,727 192,539,810 185,575,545 36,604 50,384 50,108
New Jersey 1,027,538,686 1,315,545,471 1,254,858,010 201,945 289,963 289,071
New Mexico 181,669,464 223,485,526 204,928,324 39,589 52,299 48,531
New York 2,035,099,379 2,416,527,910 2,331,452,142 356,952 473,545 480,211
North Carolina 1,000,396,512 1,127,455,019 1,029,779,685 233,056 271,946 258,776
North Dakota 72,982,599 86,871,721 79,044,924 17,458 22,285 20,745
Ohio 1,185,275,606 1,336,848,758 1,277,747,433 267,953 332,315 331,295
Oklahoma 405,809,053 453,520,332 405,801,827 76,431 88,317 84,195
Oregon 352,907,303 424,838,878 385,804,016 79,735 104,423 99,204
Pennsylvania 1,560,023,208 1,878,974,222 1,817,495,910 349,431 450,268 453,179
Rhode Island 134,280,501 177,744,957 162,492,544 24,107 35,273 34,756
South Carolina 558,150,001 610,788,477 573,244,143 122,910 144,288 140,877
South Dakota 74,087,992 87,444,778 75,874,059 15,939 20,182 18,305
Tennessee 806,130,768 906,442,582 841,723,220 156,640 184,122 178,766
Texas 2,954,889,873 3,601,914,497 3,430,673,677 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 291,533,993 353,355,410 305,367,897 64,405 80,626 75,004
Vermont 61,259,258 74,702,591 72,860,817 13,092 18,305 17,663
Virginia 944,487,213 1,117,667,947 1,106,965,369 236,651 302,881 313,311
Washington 222,291,338 379,043,125 346,935,055 51,867 84,160 79,561
West Virginia 187,275,441 210,685,432 205,010,994 35,447 42,095 42,004
Wisconsin 496,835,055 628,382,430 577,348,566 114,692 155,771 150,827
Wyoming 55,080,889 59,505,012 51,811,110 10,922 12,841 12,036
Countrywide 35,326,366,379 42,368,403,744 39,843,177,101 6,773,562 8,774,529 8,638,931
CW w/o Texas 32,371,476,506 38,766,489,247 36,412,503,424 6,773,562 8,774,529 8,638,931
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
164
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 29C
Collision 2018-2020
Total Business
Pure Premium
Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 234.39 266.64 260.56 60.54 68.34 68.46
Alaska 255.11 263.72 268.28 62.50 65.51 69.72
Arizona 198.44 255.60 233.27 61.67 77.78 71.66
Arkansas 244.80 265.82 258.85 65.85 71.05 69.17
California 241.31 315.38 296.22 48.18 64.12 62.46
Colorado 208.81 272.97 246.71 62.74 81.18 73.84
Connecticut 226.65 283.87 280.28 55.42 68.43 68.17
Delaware 214.02 276.56 257.95 60.77 78.10 73.45
District of Columbia 372.32 401.20 383.56 68.33 74.45 72.93
Florida 223.99 254.49 249.25 65.90 71.33 70.39
Georgia 242.51 278.76 270.93 57.40 66.48 66.87
Hawaii 194.75 271.66 256.93 52.14 74.13 72.77
Idaho 164.49 189.69 187.03 59.78 69.13 70.50
Illinois 209.93 262.66 257.25 58.45 73.54 73.86
Indiana 177.64 214.52 207.51 61.37 73.94 72.29
Iowa 152.43 187.62 179.86 61.14 75.27 72.49
Kansas 176.54 215.70 204.86 62.56 75.54 71.78
Kentucky 184.41 216.13 211.78 62.49 69.89 68.14
Louisiana 293.31 328.61 327.02 62.53 67.17 67.04
Maine 165.20 201.04 192.45 55.37 67.71 65.87
Maryland 240.76 309.74 305.22 56.39 72.18 73.66
Massachusetts 193.85 262.46 259.25 43.02 59.08 59.67
Michigan 285.82 365.72 353.00 60.28 76.03 73.90
Minnesota 166.00 216.94 204.16 60.35 79.94 77.47
Mississippi 249.92 266.36 258.36 67.25 71.11 68.32
Missouri 211.76 254.43 237.67 66.18 79.71 75.37
Montana 196.37 225.84 207.59 68.38 78.30 71.99
Nebraska 179.70 215.62 202.85 65.73 79.26 75.23
Nevada 213.19 278.81 258.51 58.72 74.17 70.63
New Hampshire 173.99 225.87 225.47 52.22 67.69 68.84
New Jersey 227.96 297.15 288.67 54.30 70.70 69.94
New Mexico 187.46 243.86 234.56 59.55 77.36 74.92
New York 274.87 334.51 326.78 58.25 71.37 71.85
North Carolina 188.05 225.41 213.74 55.87 65.47 64.10
North Dakota 162.85 198.43 183.66 57.28 70.51 66.81
Ohio 183.63 211.72 206.13 60.83 69.46 67.84
Oklahoma 220.36 259.27 238.69 66.33 76.05 69.02
Oregon 163.21 207.69 196.84 59.32 72.57 69.50
Pennsylvania 222.98 274.48 269.58 58.59 72.14 72.37
Rhode Island 258.26 347.15 325.03 51.54 71.52 68.91
South Carolina 195.35 224.30 217.92 61.14 69.95 68.54
South Dakota 157.58 191.59 171.45 64.30 79.13 72.24
Tennessee 223.71 262.02 251.15 64.11 74.06 71.23
Texas n/a n/a n/a 51.00 61.39 59.87
Utah 183.26 234.68 213.40 60.21 75.73 69.60
Vermont 169.16 214.74 222.03 49.75 63.70 65.59
Virginia 186.09 225.35 226.91 57.43 70.30 72.30
Washington 167.64 246.85 238.42 53.10 73.78 73.35
West Virginia 205.40 238.97 239.98 58.68 67.69 68.23
Wisconsin 148.82 193.04 181.26 59.64 77.31 73.51
Wyoming 193.18 219.99 198.60 66.82 73.97 66.15
Countrywide 235.78 291.05 280.54 56.80 69.49 68.13
CW w/o Texas 216.05 266.30 256.39 57.40 70.35 69.03
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
165
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 29D
Collision 2018-2020
Total Business
Frequency
Severity
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 4.54 5.65 5.62 5,159.52 4,718.94 4,633.38
Alaska 4.71 5.19 5.64 5,416.95 5,084.83 4,752.63
Arizona 4.27 5.73 5.63 4,644.46 4,458.98 4,145.66
Arkansas 4.55 5.29 5.40 5,377.46 5,023.60 4,797.13
California 5.03 6.90 6.95 4,800.98 4,570.89 4,263.46
Colorado 4.27 5.91 5.57 4,894.50 4,619.04 4,428.14
Connecticut 4.28 5.95 6.08 5,292.27 4,772.21 4,607.95
Delaware 4.77 6.59 6.68 4,486.63 4,199.66 3,860.58
District of Columbia 8.79 11.21 11.19 4,233.40 3,578.83 3,427.17
Florida 4.40 5.88 5.94 5,091.66 4,327.60 4,193.36
Georgia 4.81 6.01 6.08 5,044.58 4,637.57 4,455.35
Hawaii 4.39 6.05 5.93 4,432.01 4,492.25 4,331.14
Idaho 3.60 4.53 4.55 4,571.12 4,186.80 4,111.45
Illinois 4.53 6.15 6.18 4,633.91 4,272.61 4,164.68
Indiana 4.00 5.09 5.17 4,441.69 4,214.38 4,009.92
Iowa 3.53 4.68 4.56 4,313.26 4,010.21 3,942.60
Kansas 3.67 4.86 4.78 4,814.04 4,435.98 4,281.63
Kentucky 3.62 4.72 4.63 5,092.44 4,575.48 4,575.98
Louisiana 5.64 6.87 7.05 5,197.40 4,780.34 4,641.25
Maine 3.86 5.28 5.19 4,282.36 3,810.61 3,710.99
Maryland 5.40 7.40 7.76 4,458.46 4,184.75 3,932.31
Massachusetts 4.95 7.20 7.44 3,916.41 3,646.02 3,482.67
Michigan 5.44 7.50 7.70 5,252.71 4,878.81 4,584.35
Minnesota 3.80 5.48 5.26 4,370.67 3,958.19 3,879.52
Mississippi 5.27 6.15 6.22 4,742.51 4,332.86 4,153.16
Missouri 4.24 5.54 5.42 4,993.73 4,592.30 4,386.93
Montana 3.60 4.67 4.66 5,454.18 4,838.10 4,454.23
Nebraska 3.79 4.87 4.80 4,738.63 4,423.74 4,225.21
Nevada 4.34 5.92 5.93 4,911.39 4,711.89 4,360.93
New Hampshire 4.17 5.91 6.09 4,169.86 3,821.45 3,703.51
New Jersey 4.48 6.55 6.65 5,088.21 4,536.94 4,341.00
New Mexico 4.09 5.71 5.55 4,588.89 4,273.23 4,222.63
New York 4.82 6.56 6.73 5,701.33 5,103.06 4,855.06
North Carolina 4.38 5.44 5.37 4,292.52 4,145.88 3,979.43
North Dakota 3.90 5.09 4.82 4,180.47 3,898.21 3,810.31
Ohio 4.15 5.26 5.34 4,423.45 4,022.84 3,856.83
Oklahoma 4.15 5.05 4.95 5,309.48 5,135.14 4,819.79
Oregon 3.69 5.10 5.06 4,426.00 4,068.44 3,889.00
Pennsylvania 4.99 6.58 6.72 4,464.47 4,173.01 4,010.55
Rhode Island 4.64 6.89 6.95 5,570.19 5,039.12 4,675.24
South Carolina 4.30 5.30 5.36 4,541.13 4,233.12 4,069.11
South Dakota 3.39 4.42 4.14 4,648.22 4,332.81 4,144.99
Tennessee 4.35 5.32 5.33 5,146.39 4,923.05 4,708.52
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 4.05 5.35 5.24 4,526.57 4,382.65 4,071.35
Vermont 3.62 5.26 5.38 4,679.14 4,080.99 4,125.05
Virginia 4.66 6.11 6.42 3,991.06 3,690.12 3,533.12
Washington 3.91 5.48 5.47 4,285.80 4,503.84 4,360.62
West Virginia 3.89 4.77 4.92 5,283.25 5,005.00 4,880.75
Wisconsin 3.44 4.79 4.74 4,331.91 4,034.01 3,827.89
Wyoming 3.83 4.75 4.61 5,043.11 4,633.99 4,304.68
Countrywide 4.52 6.03 6.08 5,215.33 4,828.57 4,612.05
CW w/o Texas 4.52 6.03 6.08 4,779.09 4,418.07 4,214.93
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
166
Comprehensive
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
167
Comprehensive
Comprehensive coverage, also known as “other
than collision” or OTC, insures against damages to a
vehicle caused by non-collision events such as:
Contact with a bird or animal
Theft, larceny, vandalism, malicious
mischief, riot, or civil commotion
Windstorm, hail, water, or flood
Breakage of glass (unless it occurs in a
collision)
Fire, explosion, or earthquake
Missiles or falling objects
Comprehensive insurance provides broad coverage
that even pays a reasonable amount for substitute
transportation, such as a rental car. Coverage may
also be extended to damage or theft of rented cars.
Some policies provide limited coverage for personal
effects in the car when the loss is caused by fire or
lightning. Comprehensive coverage is usually sold
with a deductible of $50 to $1,000.
Physical damage coverages are not required by law;
however, when a car is purchased with a loan, the
lender will usually require that the borrower
purchase collision and comprehensive coverages
until the loan is repaid.
Comprehensive
State-Specific Information and Technical Notes
Voluntary Market Business and
Residual Market Business
Comprehensive
Data
Indivisible physical damage coverage (single
premium and deductible for both collision and
comprehensive coverages) data are included with
collision
1
data in the case that the data is reported
to the statistical agent in this manner.
Comprehensive—Calculations Loss Experience
Results
Texas—Earned exposure and incurred claims data
are not available, as indicated by “n/a.” Because the
results for pure premium, frequency and severity
are calculated using earned exposures and incurred
claims, there are no data in these columns for
Texas.
Loss
Development
Comprehensive incurred losses are not
developed.
Except:
California—Incurred
losses
are
developed
to
27 months.
i
1
See Collision, Page 153.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
168
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 30A
Comprehensive 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 454,804,080 439,130,615 420,393,935 2,804,667 2,736,566 2,674,437
Alaska 53,957,618 53,137,522 48,792,467 383,744 369,169 359,781
Arizona 716,622,879 684,623,553 649,953,881 3,812,319 3,606,231 3,411,915
Arkansas 337,535,929 320,721,283 301,643,170 1,498,857 1,445,906 1,401,366
California 2,041,765,163 1,994,047,843 1,920,544,433 20,994,842 20,723,559 20,388,638
Colorado 910,977,383 824,744,636 718,408,977 3,146,089 3,054,574 2,944,771
Connecticut 232,351,824 236,029,652 231,424,436 1,992,195 1,944,865 1,855,853
Delaware 71,156,569 71,849,944 69,726,263 592,514 568,975 543,745
District of Columbia 40,575,824 44,489,720 44,369,499 221,250 214,609 210,052
Florida 1,523,440,661 1,490,428,253 1,392,918,444 11,611,309 11,085,035 10,657,734
Georgia 892,520,610 879,739,612 839,204,186 5,644,041 5,498,035 5,330,676
Hawaii 66,455,829 71,140,120 69,912,303 731,487 716,253 696,884
Idaho 110,890,651 106,689,361 99,461,731 899,113 846,880 800,179
Illinois 751,870,824 724,270,615 693,066,821 6,206,906 6,090,460 5,964,449
Indiana 467,485,179 453,012,060 435,518,157 3,863,474 3,770,819 3,669,747
Iowa 423,991,219 397,988,500 375,090,609 1,975,876 1,939,258 1,886,133
Kansas 432,003,521 418,879,901 387,103,038 1,597,979 1,561,670 1,515,041
Kentucky 365,316,653 359,441,068 345,633,240 2,364,964 2,295,365 2,217,931
Louisiana 492,386,453 486,315,465 462,745,133 2,173,548 2,115,284 2,071,904
Maine 89,136,735 85,952,230 81,804,148 841,575 820,537 793,677
Maryland 497,105,231 528,426,465 518,931,586 3,583,193 3,532,970 3,464,120
Massachusetts 607,559,604 592,521,966 575,888,657 4,029,054 4,012,971 3,969,988
Michigan 786,621,074 748,594,819 718,967,010 5,244,548 5,116,627 4,958,248
Minnesota 705,749,183 675,865,329 636,062,146 3,489,243 3,415,804 3,329,369
Mississippi 301,399,505 289,570,717 284,223,915 1,365,000 1,313,987 1,286,312
Missouri 648,604,972 623,471,506 586,395,717 3,129,783 3,025,445 2,940,794
Montana 149,015,631 141,480,390 131,023,819 525,455 493,173 463,537
Nebraska 289,134,639 279,075,026 260,229,623 1,123,420 1,099,189 1,063,761
Nevada 149,588,748 152,560,516 143,409,013 1,576,627 1,494,121 1,414,817
New Hampshire 94,822,510 94,407,284 90,339,751 901,226 881,146 850,934
New Jersey 516,437,008 542,194,885 531,415,547 4,721,306 4,640,915 4,562,090
New Mexico 199,983,699 195,632,234 178,295,516 1,001,760 955,797 906,344
New York 1,235,591,371 1,296,001,871 1,301,065,835 8,026,454 7,891,926 7,688,063
North Carolina 730,676,732 671,492,306 622,880,411 5,703,874 5,360,766 5,169,675
North Dakota 117,447,413 114,627,253 108,101,105 467,711 458,682 449,298
Ohio 775,968,992 771,934,503 767,080,897 6,939,279 6,881,703 6,702,455
Oklahoma 466,377,420 453,499,159 432,037,490 1,870,020 1,783,650 1,725,118
Oregon 210,665,285 207,992,509 195,763,212 2,385,825 2,280,004 2,175,167
Pennsylvania 1,109,255,199 1,095,587,115 1,068,442,583 7,398,979 7,272,285 7,160,968
Rhode Island 67,634,895 65,994,233 64,600,975 544,887 536,768 522,753
South Carolina 592,536,124 570,163,510 540,083,009 3,046,131 2,922,496 2,817,717
South Dakota 167,082,729 156,409,581 142,153,733 485,023 472,417 457,336
Tennessee 566,951,767 543,042,616 513,116,707 3,823,546 3,700,629 3,566,348
Texas 3,854,124,184 3,779,102,852 3,492,383,308 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 180,538,151 177,039,209 166,811,180 1,668,831 1,591,939 1,508,203
Vermont 50,805,097 50,101,005 47,653,697 376,850 365,205 346,197
Virginia 691,812,879 712,896,741 698,405,437 5,386,004 5,288,586 5,156,309
Washington 152,857,553 190,000,024 182,205,982 1,389,604 1,640,873 1,537,640
West Virginia 200,622,075 198,260,215 191,758,894 984,464 956,411 928,235
Wisconsin 560,112,458 534,587,268 494,634,913 3,563,933 3,490,075 3,409,207
Wyoming 95,251,512 87,820,537 80,756,158 294,972 281,367 270,096
Countrywide 27,247,579,244 26,682,985,597 25,352,832,697 158,403,751 154,561,977 150,196,012
CW w/o Texas 23,393,455,060 22,903,882,745 21,860,449,389 158,403,751 154,561,977 150,196,012
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
169
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 30B
Comprehensive 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Incurred Losses
Incurred Claims
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 368,110,703 293,917,034 326,022,671 217,009 264,258 269,048
Alaska 32,039,247 32,959,284 37,060,742 34,909 44,026 46,401
Arizona 517,002,675 537,252,771 455,666,167 734,139 890,561 759,036
Arkansas 236,663,311 198,641,495 222,943,376 112,332 126,397 134,797
California 1,462,068,541 1,375,348,381 1,280,595,085 768,199 823,101 732,801
Colorado 468,294,563 723,288,370 1,383,754,145 347,531 485,361 596,862
Connecticut 193,645,973 170,873,851 196,650,028 140,401 203,022 210,346
Delaware 56,461,651 56,382,446 52,656,011 42,787 72,187 76,169
District of Columbia 32,940,197 29,105,654 30,568,957 25,149 49,021 50,849
Florida 1,210,354,757 996,551,128 1,089,479,629 1,004,199 1,483,239 1,493,081
Georgia 635,595,817 583,590,480 577,492,111 427,524 585,828 622,815
Hawaii 37,742,707 39,457,547 45,613,790 37,756 65,522 68,711
Idaho 70,078,670 69,345,688 87,233,607 81,307 103,590 107,032
Illinois 635,295,322 603,100,635 493,488,701 313,012 425,474 376,561
Indiana 297,623,471 321,865,349 289,064,943 167,866 228,762 222,223
Iowa 445,574,716 274,130,700 301,746,629 142,980 134,461 138,017
Kansas 218,975,254 296,730,116 233,579,539 110,751 158,131 136,519
Kentucky 241,855,086 231,315,872 230,032,383 143,052 176,667 187,780
Louisiana 462,864,516 331,392,833 274,060,494 221,259 253,831 246,493
Maine 73,796,779 66,337,100 61,027,393 51,915 65,526 63,924
Maryland 349,948,987 379,507,534 385,548,893 280,800 506,212 561,468
Massachusetts 348,650,436 357,342,628 371,260,109 412,185 509,787 500,702
Michigan 622,456,376 619,210,031 525,852,190 429,016 531,619 514,679
Minnesota 521,537,606 578,585,807 425,820,664 339,516 424,335 373,438
Mississippi 251,601,259 188,774,544 165,243,081 112,237 129,659 128,988
Missouri 491,862,174 408,868,119 331,271,668 221,997 268,270 241,422
Montana 95,197,342 161,754,700 90,938,279 45,991 64,343 51,391
Nebraska 150,916,841 254,164,798 134,005,330 80,317 115,145 90,650
Nevada 95,939,356 97,008,138 96,127,775 93,489 147,379 145,968
New Hampshire 62,200,501 62,537,699 64,995,981 60,341 77,684 80,706
New Jersey 411,907,472 391,694,172 418,724,892 228,522 389,576 403,073
New Mexico 100,847,730 130,527,704 142,123,384 77,229 107,495 103,612
New York 1,009,272,779 954,348,843 933,675,864 631,340 962,575 1,036,347
North Carolina 489,252,754 514,619,099 490,819,316 274,965 302,505 287,712
North Dakota 70,418,743 89,140,354 69,466,491 33,977 41,741 37,297
Ohio 573,780,210 588,466,862 500,755,340 332,065 456,738 492,889
Oklahoma 315,677,084 245,300,486 186,534,513 112,859 125,764 112,290
Oregon 177,414,326 151,988,771 137,803,475 141,538 179,416 174,593
Pennsylvania 883,942,786 983,415,063 831,589,894 438,375 653,456 656,978
Rhode Island 51,023,027 55,039,585 49,386,556 29,992 42,823 44,599
South Carolina 398,006,652 358,794,345 359,057,059 362,392 446,478 473,591
South Dakota 185,607,133 113,527,143 138,647,386 53,340 50,481 54,551
Tennessee 423,764,925 345,987,258 319,244,977 199,724 258,268 252,488
Texas 2,102,291,986 2,500,189,532 1,745,757,137 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 138,439,487 120,972,401 122,922,741 150,231 173,003 167,075
Vermont 32,118,428 34,432,877 32,334,708 27,999 37,528 36,550
Virginia 504,329,309 529,963,306 513,405,516 448,993 691,113 736,078
Washington 102,302,447 131,745,054 119,699,063 153,987 246,092 244,776
West Virginia 141,879,992 149,130,183 139,843,429 57,886 80,637 88,760
Wisconsin 405,963,656 387,287,330 404,659,493 187,214 227,956 224,275
Wyoming 84,305,657 105,123,356 91,600,673 30,394 39,697 36,763
Countrywide 19,289,841,417 19,221,034,456 18,007,852,278 11,172,988 14,926,740 14,893,174
CW w/o Texas 17,187,549,431 16,720,844,924 16,262,095,141 11,172,988 14,926,740 14,893,174
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
170
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 30C
Comprehensive 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Pure Premium
Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 131.25 107.40 121.90 80.94 66.93 77.55
Alaska 83.49 89.28 103.01 59.38 62.03 75.96
Arizona 135.61 148.98 133.55 72.14 78.47 70.11
Arkansas 157.90 137.38 159.09 70.11 61.94 73.91
California 69.64 66.37 62.81 71.61 68.97 66.68
Colorado 148.85 236.79 469.90 51.41 87.70 192.61
Connecticut 97.20 87.86 105.96 83.34 72.40 84.97
Delaware 95.29 99.09 96.84 79.35 78.47 75.52
District of Columbia 148.88 135.62 145.53 81.18 65.42 68.90
Florida 104.24 89.90 102.22 79.45 66.86 78.22
Georgia 112.61 106.15 108.33 71.21 66.34 68.81
Hawaii 51.60 55.09 65.45 56.79 55.46 65.24
Idaho 77.94 81.88 109.02 63.20 65.00 87.71
Illinois 102.35 99.02 82.74 84.50 83.27 71.20
Indiana 77.04 85.36 78.77 63.66 71.05 66.37
Iowa 225.51 141.36 159.98 105.09 68.88 80.45
Kansas 137.03 190.01 154.17 50.69 70.84 60.34
Kentucky 102.27 100.78 103.71 66.20 64.35 66.55
Louisiana 212.95 156.67 132.27 94.00 68.14 59.22
Maine 87.69 80.85 76.89 82.79 77.18 74.60
Maryland 97.66 107.42 111.30 70.40 71.82 74.30
Massachusetts 86.53 89.05 93.52 57.39 60.31 64.47
Michigan 118.69 121.02 106.06 79.13 82.72 73.14
Minnesota 149.47 169.38 127.90 73.90 85.61 66.95
Mississippi 184.32 143.67 128.46 83.48 65.19 58.14
Missouri 157.16 135.14 112.65 75.83 65.58 56.49
Montana 181.17 327.99 196.18 63.88 114.33 69.41
Nebraska 134.34 231.23 125.97 52.20 91.07 51.50
Nevada 60.85 64.93 67.94 64.14 63.59 67.03
New Hampshire 69.02 70.97 76.38 65.60 66.24 71.95
New Jersey 87.24 84.40 91.78 79.76 72.24 78.79
New Mexico 100.67 136.56 156.81 50.43 66.72 79.71
New York 125.74 120.93 121.44 81.68 73.64 71.76
North Carolina 85.78 96.00 94.94 66.96 76.64 78.80
North Dakota 150.56 194.34 154.61 59.96 77.77 64.26
Ohio 82.69 85.51 74.71 73.94 76.23 65.28
Oklahoma 168.81 137.53 108.13 67.69 54.09 43.18
Oregon 74.36 66.66 63.35 84.22 73.07 70.39
Pennsylvania 119.47 135.23 116.13 79.69 89.76 77.83
Rhode Island 93.64 102.54 94.47 75.44 83.40 76.45
South Carolina 130.66 122.77 127.43 67.17 62.93 66.48
South Dakota 382.68 240.31 303.16 111.09 72.58 97.53
Tennessee 110.83 93.49 89.52 74.74 63.71 62.22
Texas n/a n/a n/a 54.55 66.16 49.99
Utah 82.96 75.99 81.50 76.68 68.33 73.69
Vermont 85.23 94.28 93.40 63.22 68.73 67.85
Virginia 93.64 100.21 99.57 72.90 74.34 73.51
Washington 73.62 80.29 77.85 66.93 69.34 65.69
West Virginia 144.12 155.93 150.66 70.72 75.22 72.93
Wisconsin 113.91 110.97 118.70 72.48 72.45 81.81
Wyoming 285.81 373.62 339.14 88.51 119.70 113.43
Countrywide 121.78 124.36 119.90 70.79 72.03 71.03
CW w/o Texas 108.50 108.18 108.27 73.47 73.00 74.39
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 30D
Comprehensive 2018-2020
Voluntary Business
Frequency
Severity
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 7.74 9.66 10.06 1,696.29 1,112.24 1,211.76
Alaska 9.10 11.93 12.90 917.79 748.63 798.71
Arizona 19.26 24.70 22.25 704.23 603.27 600.32
Arkansas 7.49 8.74 9.62 2,106.82 1,571.57 1,653.92
California 3.66 3.97 3.59 1,903.24 1,670.94 1,747.53
Colorado 11.05 15.89 20.27 1,347.49 1,490.21 2,318.38
Connecticut 7.05 10.44 11.33 1,379.23 841.65 934.89
Delaware 7.22 12.69 14.01 1,319.60 781.06 691.31
District of Columbia 11.37 22.84 24.21 1,309.80 593.74 601.17
Florida 8.65 13.38 14.01 1,205.29 671.87 729.69
Georgia 7.57 10.66 11.68 1,486.69 996.18 927.23
Hawaii 5.16 9.15 9.86 999.65 602.20 663.85
Idaho 9.04 12.23 13.38 861.90 669.42 815.02
Illinois 5.04 6.99 6.31 2,029.62 1,417.48 1,310.51
Indiana 4.34 6.07 6.06 1,772.98 1,406.99 1,300.79
Iowa 7.24 6.93 7.32 3,116.34 2,038.74 2,186.30
Kansas 6.93 10.13 9.01 1,977.19 1,876.48 1,710.97
Kentucky 6.05 7.70 8.47 1,690.68 1,309.33 1,225.01
Louisiana 10.18 12.00 11.90 2,091.96 1,305.56 1,111.84
Maine 6.17 7.99 8.05 1,421.49 1,012.38 954.69
Maryland 7.84 14.33 16.21 1,246.26 749.70 686.68
Massachusetts 10.23 12.70 12.61 845.86 700.96 741.48
Michigan 8.18 10.39 10.38 1,450.89 1,164.76 1,021.71
Minnesota 9.73 12.42 11.22 1,536.12 1,363.51 1,140.27
Mississippi 8.22 9.87 10.03 2,241.70 1,455.93 1,281.07
Missouri 7.09 8.87 8.21 2,215.63 1,524.09 1,372.17
Montana 8.75 13.05 11.09 2,069.91 2,513.94 1,769.54
Nebraska 7.15 10.48 8.52 1,879.01 2,207.35 1,478.27
Nevada 5.93 9.86 10.32 1,026.21 658.22 658.55
New Hampshire 6.70 8.82 9.48 1,030.82 805.03 805.34
New Jersey 4.84 8.39 8.84 1,802.48 1,005.44 1,038.83
New Mexico 7.71 11.25 11.43 1,305.83 1,214.27 1,371.69
New York 7.87 12.20 13.48 1,598.62 991.45 900.93
North Carolina 4.82 5.64 5.57 1,779.33 1,701.19 1,705.94
North Dakota 7.26 9.10 8.30 2,072.54 2,135.56 1,862.52
Ohio 4.79 6.64 7.35 1,727.92 1,288.41 1,015.96
Oklahoma 6.04 7.05 6.51 2,797.09 1,950.48 1,661.19
Oregon 5.93 7.87 8.03 1,253.47 847.13 789.28
Pennsylvania 5.92 8.99 9.17 2,016.41 1,504.94 1,265.78
Rhode Island 5.50 7.98 8.53 1,701.22 1,285.28 1,107.35
South Carolina 11.90 15.28 16.81 1,098.28 803.61 758.16
South Dakota 11.00 10.69 11.93 3,479.70 2,248.91 2,541.61
Tennessee 5.22 6.98 7.08 2,121.75 1,339.64 1,264.40
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 9.00 10.87 11.08 921.51 699.25 735.73
Vermont 7.43 10.28 10.56 1,147.13 917.52 884.67
Virginia 8.34 13.07 14.28 1,123.25 766.83 697.49
Washington 11.08 15.00 15.92 664.36 535.35 489.01
West Virginia 5.88 8.43 9.56 2,451.02 1,849.40 1,575.52
Wisconsin 5.25 6.53 6.58 2,168.45 1,698.96 1,804.30
Wyoming 10.30 14.11 13.61 2,773.76 2,648.14 2,491.65
Countrywide 7.05 9.66 9.92 1,726.47 1,287.69 1,209.13
CW w/o Texas 7.05 9.66 9.92 1,538.31 1,120.19 1,091.92
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 31A
Comprehensive 2018-2020
Residual Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alaska 171 231 460 1 2 2
Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arkansas 0 0 0 0 0 0
California 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colorado 0 0 0 0 0 0
Connecticut 5,018 8,798 8,389 15 24 31
Delaware 508 3,070 183 0 1 0
District of Columbia 24,742 35,065 33,578 32 48 45
Florida 9,834 12,828 37,743 38 60 132
Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 7,217 7,328 15,401 13 15 26
Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 0
Illinois 11,308 17,711 13,399 18 27 29
Indiana 28 50 1,245 1 0 1
Iowa 395 2,142 706 0 2 1
Kansas 78,115 93,038 113,774 143 168 213
Kentucky 0 0 0 0 0 0
Louisiana 24,519 5,205 16,649 2 1 2
Maine 539 568 635 2 1 2
Maryland 2,174,856 2,795,033 3,093,105 7,021 8,920 9,827
Massachusetts 5,057,006 6,914,866 7,893,248 21,147 28,115 31,641
Michigan 41,884 68,183 162,407 183 315 722
Minnesota 3,464 2,335 0 2 1 0
Mississippi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Missouri 561 1,512 1,249 1 3 3
Montana 586 1,375 0 1 1 0
Nebraska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nevada 776 0 0 1 0 0
New Hampshire 4,560 5,608 8,586 13 15 29
New Jersey 572,337 674,042 678,055 1,805 2,080 2,123
New Mexico 15 58 488 0 0 1
New York 788,094 1,054,077 1,052,316 1,582 2,250 2,335
North Carolina 206,372 75,320 0 1,054 411 0
North Dakota 2,679 410 0 2 0 0
Ohio 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oklahoma 1,454 2,052 147 2 2 2
Oregon 861 549 138 1 2 1
Pennsylvania 8,299 22,192 17,639 8 21 24
Rhode Island 73,928 76,177 66,315 38 50 48
South Carolina 361 343 2,234 1 2 6
South Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tennessee 0 173 198 0 1 1
Texas 0 0 0 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 284 402 490 0 1 1
Vermont 3,581 2,941 1,061 6 6 1
Virginia 10,933 19,849 20,539 36 64 68
Washington 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Virginia 91 184 0 1 1 0
Wisconsin 4,200 4,574 2,662 3 4 2
Wyoming 0 0 0 0 0 0
Countrywide 9,119,576 11,908,289 13,243,039 33,173 42,614 47,319
CW w/o Texas 9,119,576 11,908,289 13,243,039 33,173 42,614 47,319
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 31B
Comprehensive 2018-2020
Residual Business
Incurred Losses
Incurred Claims
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alaska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arkansas 0 0 0 0 0 0
California 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colorado 0 0 0 0 0 0
Connecticut 1,548 0 12,435 1 0 1
Delaware 0 0 0 0 0 0
District of Columbia 11,257 4,975 7,644 3 1 2
Florida 2,666 3,095 23,956 3 5 9
Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaii 0 0 0 0 0 0
Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 0
Illinois 2,208 -22 0 1 0 0
Indiana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iowa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kansas 40,251 66,544 57,157 12 16 16
Kentucky 0 0 0 0 0 0
Louisiana 64,141 -1,283 524 0 0 1
Maine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maryland 1,854,222 2,584,807 3,024,241 271 368 459
Massachusetts 3,816,174 5,343,087 6,153,231 3,478 5,739 6,716
Michigan 36,518 122,463 239,748 12 35 60
Minnesota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mississippi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Missouri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nebraska 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Hampshire 0 355 726 0 1 1
New Jersey 204,005 277,263 290,515 44 48 59
New Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
New York 400,964 375,048 376,269 115 161 129
North Carolina 60,895 55,181 11,075 103 91 12
North Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ohio 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oklahoma 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oregon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pennsylvania 12,211 -393 8,912 2 0 3
Rhode Island 106 4,979 4,439 1 1 2
South Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tennessee 0 0 0 0 0 0
Texas 0 0 0 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vermont 0 2,422 0 0 1 0
Virginia 800 10,924 5,668 0 2 2
Washington 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wisconsin 4,881 0 0 1 0 0
Wyoming 0 0 0 0 0 0
Countrywide 6,512,847 8,849,445 10,216,540 4,047 6,469 7,472
CW w/o Texas 6,512,847 8,849,445 10,216,540 4,047 6,469 7,472
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 31C
Comprehensive 2018-2020
Residual Business
Pure Premium
Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama - - - - - -
Alaska 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Arizona - - - - - -
Arkansas - - - - - -
California - - - - - -
Colorado - - - - - -
Connecticut 103.20 0.00 401.13 30.85 0.00 148.23
Delaware - 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00
District of Columbia 351.78 103.65 169.87 45.50 14.19 22.76
Florida 70.16 51.58 181.48 27.11 24.13 63.47
Georgia - - - - - -
Hawaii 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Idaho - - - - - -
Illinois 122.67 -0.81 0.00 19.53 -0.12 0.00
Indiana 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Iowa - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Kansas 281.48 396.10 268.34 51.53 71.52 50.24
Kentucky - - - - - -
Louisiana 32,070.50 -1,283.00 262.00 261.60 -24.65 3.15
Maine 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Maryland 264.10 289.78 307.75 85.26 92.48 97.77
Massachusetts 180.46 190.04 194.47 75.46 77.27 77.96
Michigan 199.55 388.77 332.06 87.19 179.61 147.62
Minnesota 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 -
Mississippi - - - - - -
Missouri 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Montana 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 -
Nebraska - - - - - -
Nevada 0.00 - - 0.00 - -
New Hampshire 0.00 23.67 25.03 0.00 6.33 8.46
New Jersey 113.02 133.30 136.84 35.64 41.13 42.85
New Mexico - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
New York 253.45 166.69 161.14 50.88 35.58 35.76
North Carolina 57.78 134.26 - 29.51 73.26 -
North Dakota 0.00 - - 0.00 0.00 -
Ohio - - - - - -
Oklahoma 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Oregon 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pennsylvania 1,526.38 -18.71 371.33 147.14 -1.77 50.52
Rhode Island 2.79 99.58 92.48 0.14 6.54 6.69
South Carolina 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
South Dakota - - - - - -
Tennessee - 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00
Texas n/a n/a n/a - - -
Utah - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Vermont 0.00 403.67 0.00 0.00 82.35 0.00
Virginia 22.22 170.69 83.35 7.32 55.04 27.60
Washington - - - - - -
West Virginia 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 -
Wisconsin 1,627.00 0.00 0.00 116.21 0.00 0.00
Wyoming - - - - - -
Countrywide 196.33 207.67 215.91 71.42 74.31 77.15
CW w/o Texas 196.33 207.67 215.91 71.42 74.31 77.15
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 31D
Comprehensive 2018-2020
Residual Business
Frequency
Severity
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama - - - - - -
Alaska 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Arizona - - - - - -
Arkansas - - - - - -
California - - - - - -
Colorado - - - - - -
Connecticut 6.67 0.00 3.23 1,548.00 - 12,435.00
Delaware - 0.00 - - - -
District of Columbia 9.38 2.08 4.44 3,752.33 4,975.00 3,822.00
Florida 7.89 8.33 6.82 888.67 619.00 2,661.78
Georgia - - - - - -
Hawaii 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Idaho - - - - - -
Illinois 5.56 0.00 0.00 2,208.00 - -
Indiana 0.00 - 0.00 - - -
Iowa - 0.00 0.00 - - -
Kansas 8.39 9.52 7.51 3,354.25 4,159.00 3,572.31
Kentucky - - - - - -
Louisiana 0.00 0.00 50.00 - - 524.00
Maine 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Maryland 3.86 4.13 4.67 6,842.15 7,023.93 6,588.76
Massachusetts 16.45 20.41 21.23 1,097.23 931.01 916.20
Michigan 6.56 11.11 8.31 3,043.17 3,498.94 3,995.80
Minnesota 0.00 0.00 - - - -
Mississippi - - - - - -
Missouri 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Montana 0.00 0.00 - - - -
Nebraska - - - - - -
Nevada 0.00 - - - - -
New Hampshire 0.00 6.67 3.45 - 355.00 726.00
New Jersey 2.44 2.31 2.78 4,636.48 5,776.31 4,923.98
New Mexico - - 0.00 - - -
New York 7.27 7.16 5.52 3,486.64 2,329.49 2,916.81
North Carolina 9.77 22.14 - 591.21 606.38 922.92
North Dakota 0.00 - - - - -
Ohio - - - - - -
Oklahoma 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Oregon 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Pennsylvania 25.00 0.00 12.50 6,105.50 - 2,970.67
Rhode Island 2.63 2.00 4.17 106.00 4,979.00 2,219.50
South Carolina 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
South Dakota - - - - - -
Tennessee - 0.00 0.00 - - -
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah - 0.00 0.00 - - -
Vermont 0.00 16.67 0.00 - 2,422.00 -
Virginia 0.00 3.13 2.94 - 5,462.00 2,834.00
Washington - - - - - -
West Virginia 0.00 0.00 - - - -
Wisconsin 33.33 0.00 0.00 4,881.00 - -
Wyoming - - - - - -
Countrywide 12.20 15.18 15.79 1,609.30 1,367.98 1,367.31
CW w/o Texas 12.20 15.18 15.79 1,609.30 1,367.98 1,367.31
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 32A
Comprehensive 2018-2020
Total Business
Earned Premiums
Earned Exposures
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 454,804,080 439,130,615 420,393,935 2,804,667 2,736,566 2,674,437
Alaska 53,957,789 53,137,753 48,792,927 383,745 369,171 359,783
Arizona 716,622,879 684,623,553 649,953,881 3,812,319 3,606,231 3,411,915
Arkansas 337,535,929 320,721,283 301,643,170 1,498,857 1,445,906 1,401,366
California 2,041,765,163 1,994,047,843 1,920,544,433 20,994,842 20,723,559 20,388,638
Colorado 910,977,383 824,744,636 718,408,977 3,146,089 3,054,574 2,944,771
Connecticut 232,356,842 236,038,450 231,432,825 1,992,210 1,944,889 1,855,884
Delaware 71,157,077 71,853,014 69,726,446 592,514 568,976 543,745
District of Columbia 40,600,566 44,524,785 44,403,077 221,282 214,657 210,097
Florida 1,523,450,495 1,490,441,081 1,392,956,187 11,611,347 11,085,095 10,657,866
Georgia 892,520,610 879,739,612 839,204,186 5,644,041 5,498,035 5,330,676
Hawaii 66,463,046 71,147,448 69,927,704 731,500 716,268 696,910
Idaho 110,890,651 106,689,361 99,461,731 899,113 846,880 800,179
Illinois 751,882,132 724,288,326 693,080,220 6,206,924 6,090,487 5,964,478
Indiana 467,485,207 453,012,110 435,519,402 3,863,475 3,770,819 3,669,748
Iowa 423,991,614 397,990,642 375,091,315 1,975,876 1,939,260 1,886,134
Kansas 432,081,636 418,972,939 387,216,812 1,598,122 1,561,838 1,515,254
Kentucky 365,316,653 359,441,068 345,633,240 2,364,964 2,295,365 2,217,931
Louisiana 492,410,972 486,320,670 462,761,782 2,173,550 2,115,285 2,071,906
Maine 89,137,274 85,952,798 81,804,783 841,577 820,538 793,679
Maryland 499,280,087 531,221,498 522,024,691 3,590,214 3,541,890 3,473,947
Massachusetts 612,616,610 599,436,832 583,781,905 4,050,201 4,041,086 4,001,629
Michigan 786,662,958 748,663,002 719,129,417 5,244,731 5,116,942 4,958,970
Minnesota 705,752,647 675,867,664 636,062,146 3,489,245 3,415,805 3,329,369
Mississippi 301,399,505 289,570,717 284,223,915 1,365,000 1,313,987 1,286,312
Missouri 648,605,533 623,473,018 586,396,966 3,129,784 3,025,448 2,940,797
Montana 149,016,217 141,481,765 131,023,819 525,456 493,174 463,537
Nebraska 289,134,639 279,075,026 260,229,623 1,123,420 1,099,189 1,063,761
Nevada 149,589,524 152,560,516 143,409,013 1,576,628 1,494,121 1,414,817
New Hampshire 94,827,070 94,412,892 90,348,337 901,239 881,161 850,963
New Jersey 517,009,345 542,868,927 532,093,602 4,723,111 4,642,995 4,564,213
New Mexico 199,983,714 195,632,292 178,296,004 1,001,760 955,797 906,345
New York 1,236,379,465 1,297,055,948 1,302,118,151 8,028,036 7,894,176 7,690,398
North Carolina 730,883,104 671,567,626 622,880,411 5,704,928 5,361,177 5,169,675
North Dakota 117,450,092 114,627,663 108,101,105 467,713 458,682 449,298
Ohio 775,968,992 771,934,503 767,080,897 6,939,279 6,881,703 6,702,455
Oklahoma 466,378,874 453,501,211 432,037,637 1,870,022 1,783,652 1,725,120
Oregon 210,666,146 207,993,058 195,763,350 2,385,826 2,280,006 2,175,168
Pennsylvania 1,109,263,498 1,095,609,307 1,068,460,222 7,398,987 7,272,306 7,160,992
Rhode Island 67,708,823 66,070,410 64,667,290 544,925 536,818 522,801
South Carolina 592,536,485 570,163,853 540,085,243 3,046,132 2,922,498 2,817,723
South Dakota 167,082,729 156,409,581 142,153,733 485,023 472,417 457,336
Tennessee 566,951,767 543,042,789 513,116,905 3,823,546 3,700,630 3,566,349
Texas 3,854,124,184 3,779,102,852 3,492,383,308 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 180,538,435 177,039,611 166,811,670 1,668,831 1,591,940 1,508,204
Vermont 50,808,678 50,103,946 47,654,758 376,856 365,211 346,198
Virginia 691,823,812 712,916,590 698,425,976 5,386,040 5,288,650 5,156,377
Washington 152,857,553 190,000,024 182,205,982 1,389,604 1,640,873 1,537,640
West Virginia 200,622,166 198,260,399 191,758,894 984,465 956,412 928,235
Wisconsin 560,116,658 534,591,842 494,637,575 3,563,936 3,490,079 3,409,209
Wyoming 95,251,512 87,820,537 80,756,158 294,972 281,367 270,096
Countrywide 27,256,698,820 26,694,893,886 25,366,075,736 158,436,924 154,604,591 150,243,331
CW w/o Texas 23,402,574,636 22,915,791,034 21,873,692,428 158,436,924 154,604,591 150,243,331
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 32B
Comprehensive 2018-2020
Total Business
Incurred Losses
Incurred Claims
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 368,110,703 293,917,034 326,022,671 217,009 264,258 269,048
Alaska 32,039,247 32,959,284 37,060,742 34,909 44,026 46,401
Arizona 517,002,675 537,252,771 455,666,167 734,139 890,561 759,036
Arkansas 236,663,311 198,641,495 222,943,376 112,332 126,397 134,797
California 1,462,068,541 1,375,348,381 1,280,595,085 768,199 823,101 732,801
Colorado 468,294,563 723,288,370 1,383,754,145 347,531 485,361 596,862
Connecticut 193,647,521 170,873,851 196,662,463 140,402 203,022 210,347
Delaware 56,461,651 56,382,446 52,656,011 42,787 72,187 76,169
District of Columbia 32,951,454 29,110,629 30,576,601 25,152 49,022 50,851
Florida 1,210,357,423 996,554,223 1,089,503,585 1,004,202 1,483,244 1,493,090
Georgia 635,595,817 583,590,480 577,492,111 427,524 585,828 622,815
Hawaii 37,742,707 39,457,547 45,613,790 37,756 65,522 68,711
Idaho 70,078,670 69,345,688 87,233,607 81,307 103,590 107,032
Illinois 635,297,530 603,100,613 493,488,701 313,013 425,474 376,561
Indiana 297,623,471 321,865,349 289,064,943 167,866 228,762 222,223
Iowa 445,574,716 274,130,700 301,746,629 142,980 134,461 138,017
Kansas 219,015,505 296,796,660 233,636,696 110,763 158,147 136,535
Kentucky 241,855,086 231,315,872 230,032,383 143,052 176,667 187,780
Louisiana 462,928,657 331,391,550 274,061,018 221,259 253,831 246,494
Maine 73,796,779 66,337,100 61,027,393 51,915 65,526 63,924
Maryland 351,803,209 382,092,341 388,573,134 281,071 506,580 561,927
Massachusetts 352,466,610 362,685,715 377,413,340 415,663 515,526 507,418
Michigan 622,492,894 619,332,494 526,091,938 429,028 531,654 514,739
Minnesota 521,537,606 578,585,807 425,820,664 339,516 424,335 373,438
Mississippi 251,601,259 188,774,544 165,243,081 112,237 129,659 128,988
Missouri 491,862,174 408,868,119 331,271,668 221,997 268,270 241,422
Montana 95,197,342 161,754,700 90,938,279 45,991 64,343 51,391
Nebraska 150,916,841 254,164,798 134,005,330 80,317 115,145 90,650
Nevada 95,939,356 97,008,138 96,127,775 93,489 147,379 145,968
New Hampshire 62,200,501 62,538,054 64,996,707 60,341 77,685 80,707
New Jersey 412,111,477 391,971,435 419,015,407 228,566 389,624 403,132
New Mexico 100,847,730 130,527,704 142,123,384 77,229 107,495 103,612
New York 1,009,673,743 954,723,891 934,052,133 631,455 962,736 1,036,476
North Carolina 489,313,649 514,674,280 490,830,391 275,068 302,596 287,724
North Dakota 70,418,743 89,140,354 69,466,491 33,977 41,741 37,297
Ohio 573,780,210 588,466,862 500,755,340 332,065 456,738 492,889
Oklahoma 315,677,084 245,300,486 186,534,513 112,859 125,764 112,290
Oregon 177,414,326 151,988,771 137,803,475 141,538 179,416 174,593
Pennsylvania 883,954,997 983,414,670 831,598,806 438,377 653,456 656,981
Rhode Island 51,023,133 55,044,564 49,390,995 29,993 42,824 44,601
South Carolina 398,006,652 358,794,345 359,057,059 362,392 446,478 473,591
South Dakota 185,607,133 113,527,143 138,647,386 53,340 50,481 54,551
Tennessee 423,764,925 345,987,258 319,244,977 199,724 258,268 252,488
Texas 2,102,291,986 2,500,189,532 1,745,757,137 n/a n/a n/a
Utah 138,439,487 120,972,401 122,922,741 150,231 173,003 167,075
Vermont 32,118,428 34,435,299 32,334,708 27,999 37,529 36,550
Virginia 504,330,109 529,974,230 513,411,184 448,993 691,115 736,080
Washington 102,302,447 131,745,054 119,699,063 153,987 246,092 244,776
West Virginia 141,879,992 149,130,183 139,843,429 57,886 80,637 88,760
Wisconsin 405,968,537 387,287,330 404,659,493 187,215 227,956 224,275
Wyoming 84,305,657 105,123,356 91,600,673 30,394 39,697 36,763
Countrywide 19,296,354,264 19,229,883,901 18,018,068,818 11,177,035 14,933,209 14,900,646
CW w/o Texas 17,194,062,278 16,729,694,369 16,272,311,681 11,177,035 14,933,209 14,900,646
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 32C
Comprehensive 2018-2020
Total Business
Pure Premium
Loss Ratio
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 131.25 107.40 121.90 80.94 66.93 77.55
Alaska 83.49 89.28 103.01 59.38 62.03 75.96
Arizona 135.61 148.98 133.55 72.14 78.47 70.11
Arkansas 157.90 137.38 159.09 70.11 61.94 73.91
California 69.64 66.37 62.81 71.61 68.97 66.68
Colorado 148.85 236.79 469.90 51.41 87.70 192.61
Connecticut 97.20 87.86 105.97 83.34 72.39 84.98
Delaware 95.29 99.09 96.84 79.35 78.47 75.52
District of Columbia 148.91 135.61 145.54 81.16 65.38 68.86
Florida 104.24 89.90 102.23 79.45 66.86 78.22
Georgia 112.61 106.15 108.33 71.21 66.34 68.81
Hawaii 51.60 55.09 65.45 56.79 55.46 65.23
Idaho 77.94 81.88 109.02 63.20 65.00 87.71
Illinois 102.35 99.02 82.74 84.49 83.27 71.20
Indiana 77.04 85.36 78.77 63.66 71.05 66.37
Iowa 225.51 141.36 159.98 105.09 68.88 80.45
Kansas 137.05 190.03 154.19 50.69 70.84 60.34
Kentucky 102.27 100.78 103.71 66.20 64.35 66.55
Louisiana 212.98 156.67 132.27 94.01 68.14 59.22
Maine 87.69 80.85 76.89 82.79 77.18 74.60
Maryland 97.99 107.88 111.85 70.46 71.93 74.44
Massachusetts 87.02 89.75 94.31 57.53 60.50 64.65
Michigan 118.69 121.04 106.09 79.13 82.73 73.16
Minnesota 149.47 169.38 127.90 73.90 85.61 66.95
Mississippi 184.32 143.67 128.46 83.48 65.19 58.14
Missouri 157.16 135.14 112.65 75.83 65.58 56.49
Montana 181.17 327.99 196.18 63.88 114.33 69.41
Nebraska 134.34 231.23 125.97 52.20 91.07 51.50
Nevada 60.85 64.93 67.94 64.14 63.59 67.03
New Hampshire 69.02 70.97 76.38 65.59 66.24 71.94
New Jersey 87.25 84.42 91.80 79.71 72.20 78.75
New Mexico 100.67 136.56 156.81 50.43 66.72 79.71
New York 125.77 120.94 121.46 81.66 73.61 71.73
North Carolina 85.77 96.00 94.94 66.95 76.64 78.80
North Dakota 150.56 194.34 154.61 59.96 77.77 64.26
Ohio 82.69 85.51 74.71 73.94 76.23 65.28
Oklahoma 168.81 137.53 108.13 67.69 54.09 43.18
Oregon 74.36 66.66 63.35 84.22 73.07 70.39
Pennsylvania 119.47 135.23 116.13 79.69 89.76 77.83
Rhode Island 93.63 102.54 94.47 75.36 83.31 76.38
South Carolina 130.66 122.77 127.43 67.17 62.93 66.48
South Dakota 382.68 240.31 303.16 111.09 72.58 97.53
Tennessee 110.83 93.49 89.52 74.74 63.71 62.22
Texas n/a n/a n/a 54.55 66.16 49.99
Utah 82.96 75.99 81.50 76.68 68.33 73.69
Vermont 85.23 94.29 93.40 63.21 68.73 67.85
Virginia 93.64 100.21 99.57 72.90 74.34 73.51
Washington 73.62 80.29 77.85 66.93 69.34 65.69
West Virginia 144.12 155.93 150.66 70.72 75.22 72.93
Wisconsin 113.91 110.97 118.70 72.48 72.45 81.81
Wyoming 285.81 373.62 339.14 88.51 119.70 113.43
Countrywide 121.79 124.38 119.93 70.79 72.04 71.03
CW w/o Texas 108.52 108.21 108.31 73.47 73.01 74.39
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 32D
Comprehensive 2018-2020
Total Business
Frequency
Severity
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 7.74 9.66 10.06 1,696.29 1,112.24 1,211.76
Alaska 9.10 11.93 12.90 917.79 748.63 798.71
Arizona 19.26 24.70 22.25 704.23 603.27 600.32
Arkansas 7.49 8.74 9.62 2,106.82 1,571.57 1,653.92
California 3.66 3.97 3.59 1,903.24 1,670.94 1,747.53
Colorado 11.05 15.89 20.27 1,347.49 1,490.21 2,318.38
Connecticut 7.05 10.44 11.33 1,379.24 841.65 934.94
Delaware 7.22 12.69 14.01 1,319.60 781.06 691.31
District of Columbia 11.37 22.84 24.20 1,310.09 593.83 601.30
Florida 8.65 13.38 14.01 1,205.29 671.87 729.70
Georgia 7.57 10.66 11.68 1,486.69 996.18 927.23
Hawaii 5.16 9.15 9.86 999.65 602.20 663.85
Idaho 9.04 12.23 13.38 861.90 669.42 815.02
Illinois 5.04 6.99 6.31 2,029.62 1,417.48 1,310.51
Indiana 4.34 6.07 6.06 1,772.98 1,406.99 1,300.79
Iowa 7.24 6.93 7.32 3,116.34 2,038.74 2,186.30
Kansas 6.93 10.13 9.01 1,977.33 1,876.71 1,711.19
Kentucky 6.05 7.70 8.47 1,690.68 1,309.33 1,225.01
Louisiana 10.18 12.00 11.90 2,092.25 1,305.56 1,111.84
Maine 6.17 7.99 8.05 1,421.49 1,012.38 954.69
Maryland 7.83 14.30 16.18 1,251.65 754.26 691.50
Massachusetts 10.26 12.76 12.68 847.96 703.53 743.79
Michigan 8.18 10.39 10.38 1,450.94 1,164.92 1,022.06
Minnesota 9.73 12.42 11.22 1,536.12 1,363.51 1,140.27
Mississippi 8.22 9.87 10.03 2,241.70 1,455.93 1,281.07
Missouri 7.09 8.87 8.21 2,215.63 1,524.09 1,372.17
Montana 8.75 13.05 11.09 2,069.91 2,513.94 1,769.54
Nebraska 7.15 10.48 8.52 1,879.01 2,207.35 1,478.27
Nevada 5.93 9.86 10.32 1,026.21 658.22 658.55
New Hampshire 6.70 8.82 9.48 1,030.82 805.02 805.34
New Jersey 4.84 8.39 8.83 1,803.03 1,006.02 1,039.40
New Mexico 7.71 11.25 11.43 1,305.83 1,214.27 1,371.69
New York 7.87 12.20 13.48 1,598.96 991.68 901.18
North Carolina 4.82 5.64 5.57 1,778.88 1,700.86 1,705.91
North Dakota 7.26 9.10 8.30 2,072.54 2,135.56 1,862.52
Ohio 4.79 6.64 7.35 1,727.92 1,288.41 1,015.96
Oklahoma 6.04 7.05 6.51 2,797.09 1,950.48 1,661.19
Oregon 5.93 7.87 8.03 1,253.47 847.13 789.28
Pennsylvania 5.92 8.99 9.17 2,016.43 1,504.94 1,265.79
Rhode Island 5.50 7.98 8.53 1,701.17 1,285.37 1,107.40
South Carolina 11.90 15.28 16.81 1,098.28 803.61 758.16
South Dakota 11.00 10.69 11.93 3,479.70 2,248.91 2,541.61
Tennessee 5.22 6.98 7.08 2,121.75 1,339.64 1,264.40
Texas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Utah 9.00 10.87 11.08 921.51 699.25 735.73
Vermont 7.43 10.28 10.56 1,147.13 917.57 884.67
Virginia 8.34 13.07 14.28 1,123.25 766.84 697.49
Washington 11.08 15.00 15.92 664.36 535.35 489.01
West Virginia 5.88 8.43 9.56 2,451.02 1,849.40 1,575.52
Wisconsin 5.25 6.53 6.58 2,168.46 1,698.96 1,804.30
Wyoming 10.30 14.11 13.61 2,773.76 2,648.14 2,491.65
Countrywide 7.05 9.66 9.92 1,726.43 1,287.73 1,209.21
CW w/o Texas 7.05 9.66 9.92 1,538.34 1,120.30 1,092.05
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
180
Traffic Conditions
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
181
Traffic Conditions
Traffic conditions, such as accident rates and traffic
density, are of interest to insurers and persons
studying auto insurance. Fatal accident rates are
calculated per 100 million vehicle miles traveled
and per 1,000 vehicles registered. Traffic density is
calculated as the number of vehicle miles traveled
per mile of roadway, and as the number of vehicle
miles traveled per registered vehicle.
Fatal injury accident data, vehicle miles, roadway
miles and registered vehicle miles were obtained
from the Federal Highway Administration,
Highway Statistics (2018–2020). Fatal injury
accident data are for motor vehicle accidents only.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 33
Traffic Conditions 2018-2020
Fatal Accident Rates
Per 100 Million Vehicle Miles
Per 1,000 Registered Vehicles
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 1.38 1.30 1.34 0.18 0.18 0.18
Alaska 1.21 1.14 1.46 0.08 0.09 0.10
Arizona 1.60 1.40 1.53 0.18 0.17 0.18
Arkansas 1.88 1.36 1.41 0.23 0.18 0.19
California 1.28 1.06 1.02 0.13 0.12 0.12
Colorado 1.28 1.09 1.17 0.12 0.11 0.12
Connecticut 0.99 0.79 0.93 0.11 0.09 0.11
Delaware 1.39 1.29 1.09 0.12 0.13 0.11
District of Columbia 1.19 0.61 0.84 0.10 0.07 0.09
Florida 1.60 1.41 1.41 0.19 0.18 0.19
Georgia 1.43 1.12 1.14 0.19 0.18 0.18
Hawaii 0.97 0.98 1.07 0.07 0.09 0.09
Idaho 1.23 1.24 1.30 0.12 0.12 0.13
Illinois 1.27 0.94 0.96 0.12 0.10 0.10
Indiana 1.17 0.98 1.05 0.15 0.14 0.14
Iowa 1.13 1.00 0.96 0.09 0.09 0.09
Kansas 1.53 1.29 1.26 0.17 0.16 0.16
Kentucky 1.68 1.48 1.46 0.18 0.17 0.17
Louisiana 1.71 1.42 1.53 0.22 0.19 0.20
Maine 1.25 1.06 0.93 0.15 0.15 0.13
Maryland 1.11 0.87 0.84 0.14 0.13 0.12
Massachusetts 0.63 0.51 0.54 0.07 0.07 0.07
Michigan 1.25 0.96 0.95 0.13 0.12 0.12
Minnesota 0.76 0.60 0.63 0.07 0.07 0.07
Mississippi 1.90 1.56 1.63 0.37 0.32 0.33
Missouri 1.36 1.11 1.20 0.18 0.16 0.17
Montana 1.76 1.43 1.43 0.13 0.12 0.12
Nebraska 1.20 1.17 1.10 0.12 0.13 0.12
Nevada 1.26 1.06 1.17 0.13 0.12 0.14
New Hampshire 0.87 0.73 1.07 0.08 0.08 0.12
New Jersey 0.88 0.71 0.73 0.10 0.09 0.10
New Mexico 1.68 1.53 1.43 0.23 0.24 0.22
New York 1.02 0.75 0.76 0.10 0.08 0.09
North Carolina 1.45 1.12 1.19 0.18 0.16 0.18
North Dakota 1.14 1.02 1.07 0.12 0.12 0.12
Ohio 1.19 1.01 0.93 0.12 0.11 0.10
Oklahoma 1.55 1.43 1.44 0.18 0.18 0.18
Oregon 1.57 1.37 1.37 0.13 0.13 0.13
Pennsylvania 1.28 1.03 1.17 0.11 0.10 0.11
Rhode Island 0.98 0.75 0.74 0.08 0.07 0.07
South Carolina 1.97 1.73 1.83 0.24 0.23 0.24
South Dakota 1.45 1.03 1.34 0.12 0.09 0.11
Tennessee 1.59 1.37 1.28 0.21 0.20 0.19
Texas 1.49 1.25 1.29 0.18 0.16 0.17
Utah 0.91 0.75 0.81 0.12 0.11 0.11
Vermont 1.03 0.64 0.93 0.11 0.08 0.12
Virginia 1.12 0.97 0.96 0.11 0.11 0.11
Washington 1.04 0.83 0.88 0.08 0.07 0.08
West Virginia 1.66 1.36 1.51 0.17 0.16 0.18
Wisconsin 1.07 0.85 0.89 0.11 0.11 0.11
Wyoming 1.30 1.44 1.06 0.15 0.18 0.14
Countrywide 1.34 1.11 1.13 0.15 0.13 0.14
Source: Federal Highway Administration
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 34
Traffic Conditions 2018-2020
Traffic Density
Vehicle Miles Per Highway Mile Vehicle Miles Per Registered Vehicle
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 678,056 712,469 704,888 13,048 13,847 13,712
Alaska 300,091 331,610 321,842 6,926 7,666 7,107
Arizona 981,935 1,050,515 990,459 11,084 12,071 11,736
Arkansas 341,763 361,536 357,383 12,363 13,578 13,454
California 1,707,724 1,941,473 1,986,429 10,124 11,197 11,550
Colorado 545,270 613,386 606,392 9,406 10,453 10,446
Connecticut 1,383,309 1,464,535 1,465,768 10,710 11,315 11,316
Delaware 1,278,843 1,576,414 1,575,483 8,328 10,363 10,383
District of Columbia 1,999,108 2,479,827 2,437,785 8,586 10,852 10,617
Florida 1,684,994 1,840,018 1,801,926 11,661 13,137 13,119
Georgia 901,962 1,036,323 1,023,825 13,450 15,866 15,822
Hawaii 1,951,854 2,450,492 2,432,537 7,273 8,944 8,805
Idaho 326,689 343,833 314,285 9,366 9,566 9,767
Illinois 644,693 736,637 739,536 9,131 10,362 10,512
Indiana 788,875 853,602 840,833 12,789 13,853 13,726
Iowa 259,073 292,126 290,055 8,275 9,332 9,517
Kansas 198,796 226,844 226,374 11,084 12,294 12,433
Kentucky 581,653 617,988 617,905 10,667 11,569 11,611
Louisiana 758,857 802,917 814,856 12,866 13,654 13,270
Maine 572,673 651,720 647,976 12,086 13,790 13,761
Maryland 1,569,053 1,860,072 1,852,428 12,415 14,720 14,627
Massachusetts 1,470,229 1,763,751 1,816,277 11,050 13,247 13,648
Michigan 709,167 836,252 838,195 10,534 12,480 12,598
Minnesota 363,628 429,621 432,968 9,477 11,699 11,707
Mississippi 511,727 530,293 525,712 19,555 20,190 19,973
Missouri 549,333 598,609 579,854 13,332 14,665 14,331
Montana 164,704 175,051 172,613 7,577 8,254 8,184
Nebraska 203,836 222,916 220,179 10,309 11,094 11,007
Nevada 527,925 603,254 584,403 10,174 11,650 11,608
New Hampshire 738,356 854,370 851,949 9,349 10,768 10,870
New Jersey 1,701,470 2,007,844 1,992,294 11,273 13,290 13,131
New Mexico 329,527 386,653 351,632 13,746 15,735 15,471
New York 897,304 1,088,279 1,087,885 9,367 11,267 11,134
North Carolina 985,068 1,137,944 1,128,356 12,438 14,686 15,100
North Dakota 99,148 111,448 111,933 10,161 11,360 11,447
Ohio 838,389 932,230 930,579 10,098 10,929 10,898
Oklahoma 364,969 389,472 391,446 11,679 12,481 12,728
Oregon 408,883 453,013 464,870 8,132 9,462 9,674
Pennsylvania 728,058 852,126 846,748 8,517 9,859 9,861
Rhode Island 1,139,306 1,262,605 1,331,909 8,142 8,974 9,488
South Carolina 681,554 731,248 728,289 12,137 13,169 13,086
South Dakota 119,251 121,050 117,809 8,366 8,576 8,460
Tennessee 794,250 861,954 846,078 13,454 14,715 14,548
Texas 823,148 913,715 896,359 11,796 12,722 12,915
Utah 619,755 677,056 655,643 12,842 14,159 14,014
Vermont 421,589 515,356 515,435 10,376 12,450 12,469
Virginia 1,007,721 1,133,839 1,132,247 10,255 11,461 11,518
Washington 662,266 774,799 773,273 7,626 8,752 9,017
West Virginia 412,927 490,690 500,573 9,948 11,766 11,909
Wisconsin 497,619 573,577 569,899 10,787 12,326 12,323
Wyoming 326,125 339,227 351,871 11,772 12,524 12,918
Countrywide 695,885 781,989 775,770 10,851 12,176 12,231
Source: Federal Highway Administration
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
184
Crime
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
185
Crime
Vehicle theft rates play a role in determining the
cost of comprehensive auto insurance coverage.
Countrywide,
the
vehicle
theft
rate
has
slightly increased going from 2.69 thefts per
1,000 registered vehicles in 2019 to 3.03 thefts per
1,000 registered vehicles in 2020.
Theft data were obtained from the FBI,
Uniform Crime Reports (2018–2020). Registered
vehicle numbers were obtained from the Federal
Highway Administration, Highway Statistics (2018
2020).
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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Table 35
Crime 2018-2020
Vehicle Thefts
Number of Thefts per 1,000 Registered Vehicles
STATE 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 2.10 2.43 2.53
Alaska 2.57 3.41 5.18
Arizona 3.02 3.12 3.40
Arkansas 2.89 2.72 2.61
California 5.68 4.66 5.14
Colorado 5.89 4.23 4.20
Connecticut 3.02 2.14 2.64
Delaware 1.66 1.62 1.51
District of Columbia 9.63 6.74 7.46
Florida 2.14 2.26 2.43
Georgia 2.96 2.83 2.98
Hawaii 4.42 4.26 4.57
Idaho 0.95 0.83 1.08
Illinois 2.07 1.81 1.91
Indiana 2.58 2.30 2.58
Iowa 1.73 1.43 1.34
Kansas 2.88 2.81 3.03
Kentucky 2.64 2.39 2.40
Louisiana 3.30 2.85 3.06
Maine 0.80 0.67 0.72
Maryland 2.55 2.75 2.97
Massachusetts 1.40 1.25 1.35
Michigan 2.24 2.17 2.15
Minnesota 2.60 2.16 1.96
Mississippi 3.00 2.82 2.11
Missouri 4.43 3.90 3.71
Montana 1.68 1.52 1.80
Nebraska 2.68 2.60 2.56
Nevada 4.26 4.56 4.88
New Hampshire 0.82 0.70 0.69
New Jersey 1.75 1.76 1.87
New Mexico 5.21 5.07 5.77
New York 1.80 1.15 1.18
North Carolina 2.40 2.17 2.20
North Dakota 2.40 2.07 2.06
Ohio 1.97 1.78 1.90
Oklahoma 4.18 3.74 3.72
Oregon 4.18 4.01 4.35
Pennsylvania 1.50 1.19 1.27
Rhode Island 1.79 1.61 1.81
South Carolina 3.31 3.40 3.30
South Dakota 1.99 1.52 1.33
Tennessee 3.72 3.40 3.66
Texas 3.81 3.42 3.20
Utah 4.37 2.90 3.38
Vermont 0.46 0.51 0.43
Virginia 1.46 1.38 1.45
Washington 3.89 3.42 4.00
West Virginia 1.41 1.49 1.54
Wisconsin 1.76 1.37 1.61
Wyoming 1.16 0.87 1.04
Countrywide 3.03 2.69 2.83
Sources: Federal Bureau of Investigation and Federal Highway Administration
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
187
Economic/Demographic Data
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
188
Economic/Demographic Data
Population densities and disposable income levels,
while not factors directly influencing automobile
insurance, are often of interest in studying this
market. Higher population density means more
people (and their vehicles) in a given space, thus
increasing the possibility of accidents or theft.
Higher disposable income brings not only the
opportunity for newer and higher-priced vehicles,
but also the economic need for coverage limits
greater than state minimum requirements to
protect policyholder assets. These situations will
increase insurance costs.
Countrywide population per square mile
increased to 94 persons per square mile in 2020.
Per capita disposable personal income increased
from $49,054 in 2019 to $53,023 in 2020. It is
important to remember that these are aggregate
averages and are going to vary considerably
depending on location.
Population and land area data were obtained from
the U.S. Bureau of the Census. Personal income
data were obtained from the U.S. Bureau of
Economic Analysis.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 36
Economic / Demographic Data 2018-2020
Population Densities
Persons per Square Mile
% of Population in
STATE 2020 2019 2018 Urban Areas, 2020
Alabama 99 97 97 57.7%
Alaska 1 1 1 64.9%
Arizona 63 64 63 89.3%
Arkansas 58 58 58 55.5%
California 254 254 253 94.2%
Colorado 56 56 55 86.0%
Connecticut 745 736 738 86.3%
Delaware 508 500 495 82.6%
District of Columbia
11,304 11,570 11,501 100.0%
Florida 401 400 396 91.5%
Georgia 186 184 182 74.1%
Hawaii 227 220 221 86.1%
Idaho 22 22 21 69.2%
Illinois 231 228 229 86.9%
Indiana 189 188 187 71.2%
Iowa 57 56 56 63.2%
Kansas 36 36 36 72.3%
Kentucky 114 113 113 58.7%
Louisiana 108 108 108 71.5%
Maine 44 44 43 38.6%
Maryland 636 623 622 85.6%
Massachusetts 901 884 882 91.3%
Michigan 178 176 176 73.5%
Minnesota 72 71 70 71.9%
Mississippi 63 63 64 46.3%
Missouri 90 89 89 69.5%
Montana 7 7 7 53.4%
Nebraska 26 25 25 73.0%
Nevada 28 28 28 94.1%
New Hampshire 154 152 151 58.3%
New Jersey 1,263 1,208 1,208 93.8%
New Mexico 17 17 17 74.5%
New York 429 413 414 87.4%
North Carolina 215 216 214 66.7%
North Dakota 11 11 11 61.0%
Ohio 289 286 286 76.3%
Oklahoma 58 58 57 64.6%
Oregon 44 44 44 80.5%
Pennsylvania 291 286 286 76.5%
Rhode Island 1,061 1,025 1,023 91.1%
South Carolina 170 171 169 67.9%
South Dakota 12 12 12 57.2%
Tennessee 168 166 164 66.2%
Texas 112 111 110 83.7%
Utah 40 39 38 89.8%
Vermont 70 68 68 35.1%
Virginia 219 216 215 75.6%
Washington 116 115 113 83.4%
West Virginia 75 75 75 44.6%
Wisconsin 109 107 107 67.1%
Wyoming 6 6 6 62.0%
Countrywide 94 93 92 80.0%
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 37
Economic / Demographic Data 2018-2020
Disposable Income
Per Capita Disposable Personal Income
STATE 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 42,126 39,199 38,790
Alaska 57,902 57,020 55,735
Arizona 47,331 42,454 40,164
Arkansas 43,087 40,901 39,213
California 60,853 54,936 55,045
Colorado 57,647 53,636 51,895
Connecticut 67,090 63,459 63,737
Delaware 49,809 47,210 46,842
District of Columbia 78,272 69,911 69,494
Florida 51,473 47,751 45,214
Georgia 46,664 43,461 41,857
Hawaii 51,095 47,968 49,256
Idaho 44,758 40,862 40,375
Illinois 54,892 50,896 50,417
Indiana 47,118 43,912 42,771
Iowa 48,210 44,952 45,086
Kansas 50,395 47,311 46,020
Kentucky 43,043 39,088 38,032
Louisiana 46,659 43,421 42,202
Maine 49,574 44,896 43,933
Maryland 57,032 53,258 54,559
Massachusetts 67,426 60,990 61,208
Michigan 48,136 43,390 42,507
Minnesota 54,482 50,249 49,920
Mississippi 39,572 36,143 34,890
Missouri 46,960 43,782 42,209
Montana 48,576 44,702 43,226
Nebraska 51,904 48,046 47,663
Nevada 50,210 46,411 45,169
New Hampshire 61,901 56,942 55,301
New Jersey 62,500 57,758 58,881
New Mexico 43,038 39,248 38,127
New York 60,956 56,070 57,874
North Carolina 46,515 42,948 41,254
North Dakota 55,457 52,024 50,625
Ohio 48,260 44,559 43,646
Oklahoma 46,292 44,256 41,700
Oregon 50,133 45,661 45,058
Pennsylvania 54,195 50,316 49,788
Rhode Island 53,569 48,649 48,345
South Carolina 44,334 41,559 39,630
South Dakota 56,154 50,745 48,460
Tennessee 48,356 44,874 43,426
Texas 50,599 48,705 46,284
Utah 46,489 43,380 41,977
Vermont 53,290 48,347 48,019
Virginia 54,529 50,909 50,829
Washington 61,302 56,150 55,924
West Virginia 41,372 38,562 37,484
Wisconsin 49,940 46,456 45,956
Wyoming 59,462 55,718 54,841
Countrywide 53,023 49,054 48,233
Source: Bureau of Econom
ic Analysis
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State Laws
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State Laws
State laws have considerable influence on auto
insurance. Each state determines the type of tort
law and threshold (if any) that applies in the state,
the type and amount of liability insurance required,
and the system used for approval of insurer rates
and forms. In addition, the states have enacted
varying auto seat belt requirements, drunk driving
laws, and maximum speed limits.
******
Rate and Form Filing – Tables 38 and 39
The states employ a variety of rate regulation
mechanisms. Options include: 1) determined by
Commissioner; 2) prior approval; 3) modified prior
approval; 4) flex rating; 5) file and use; 6) use and
file; and 7) no file.
Form filing laws govern the type of policy form
regulation used by the state. Options include prior
approval; file and use; use and file; and no file.
Determined by Commissioner: Rates are
set by the state’s insurance commissioner.
Prior Approval: Rates/forms must be filed
with and approved by the state insurance
department before they can be used.
Approval can be by means of a deemer
provision, which indicates approval if
rates/forms are not denied within a
specified number of days.
Modified Prior Approval: Rate revisions
involving change in expense ratio or rate
relativity require prior approval. Rate
revisions based on experience only are
subject to “file and use” laws.
Flex Rating: Prior approval of rates required
only if they exceed a certain percentage
above (and sometimes below) the
previously filed rates.
File and Use: Rates/forms must be filed
with the state insurance department prior
to their use. Specific approval is not
required.
Use and File: Rates/forms must be filed
with the state insurance department within
a specified period after they have been
placed in use.
No File: Rates/forms are not required to be
filed with or approved by the state
insurance department. However, the
company must maintain records of
experience and other information used in
developing the rates/forms and make these
available to the commissioner upon
request.
Alabama: Form filing made not less than 30 days in
advance of such delivery. Commissioner may extend
30 days.
Alaska: Insurers may use either prior approval or
file and use for form filings, but must specify the
procedure that is being used. Director may exempt
insurer from form filing requirements if deemed
that requirements may not be practically applied or
if not necessary for the protection of public.
Arizona: There is a 30-day waiting period for form
filings. Director may exempt insurer from form filing
requirements if deemed that requirements may not
be practically applied or if not necessary for the
protection of public. Prior reports indicated form
filings were File and Use, they should have been
prior approval. See ARS 20-398.
Arkansas: Regarding rate filings, file and use
(20 days) competitive market; prior approval (60
day deemer) in non-competitive market.
California: Regarding form filings, prior approval; no
form shall be issued or used prior to commissioner
approval or until 30 days after filing was made.
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Forms with rating impact must be filed under the
prior approval laws.
Colorado: Annual form certifications must be
submitted by July 1 each year. New forms must be
certified and filed at least thirty-one (31) days prior
to their effective date. See Section 10-4-633, C.R.S.
Rate filings are file and use, regulated by "open
competition." Appropriate justification must be
included in the rate filing.
Connecticut: Regarding rate filings, file and use in
competitive market; file and use (30 day waiting
period) in noncompetitive market Regarding rate
filings, prior approval for bodily injury (BI) and
uninsured motorist (UM). File and Use for property
damage, comprehensive, and collision. Flex Rating
+/- 6% and not more than a 15% increase in any
individual territory; eff. July 1, 2006.
Delaware: Regarding form filings, commissioner
may exempt insurer from filing requirements, if
deemed that requirements may not be practically
applied or if not necessary for protection of public.
District of Columbia: For rate filings, file and use
if, after a hearing, the commissioner determines
that a rate is excessive or inadequate, he or she
shall order an adjustment.
Florida: Regarding form filings, prior approval
filing 30 days in advance of use or delivery.
Commissioner may extend 15 days with notice.
Regarding rate filings, if use and file rate is found
excessive, the insurer must return excess premium.
If a rate change is inadequate, the office shall order
that a new rate be filed.
Georgia: Regarding rate filings, prior approval for
statutory coverages only; all other coverages will be
file and use. Regarding form filings, prior approval
Directive 91-PC-23 is filing standard for loss cost.
Hawaii: Regarding rate filings, prior approval 30-
day waiting period commissioner may require
insurers to submit new filings for any type of
coverage when the commissioner has actuarially
sound information that the rates are excessive,
inadequate or unfairly discriminatory.
Idaho: Regarding form filings, file and use filing
shall be submitted with certification that each
policy complies with Idaho law (Section 41-1812).
Regarding rate filings see Bulletin 91-1.
Illinois: Regarding rate filings, no filing needed for
individual risks that cannot be rated in the normal
course of business due to special or unusual
characteristics. A company must maintain
documentary information regarding rates.
Kansas: Regarding form filing, there is a 30 day
waiting period before the form can be put into
effect. Regarding rate filing is flex rating effective
7/1/2008; and File and Use Prior to 7/1/2008 (30
days).
Kentucky: Regarding rate filing, use and file unless
the change is greater than +/- 25%, which triggers
prior approval. Regarding form filing, prior approval
filing not less than 60 days in advance of delivery.
Commissioner may extend 30 days with notice.
Regarding form filing laws, refer to KRS 304.20-040.
Louisiana: Regarding rate filings, prior approval with
a 45 day deemer. Regarding form filings, prior
approval with a 45 day deemer.
Maine: Regarding rate filing, statute contains a
deemer but does not specifically require prior
approval. Regarding form filing, statute contains a
deemer provision.
Massachusetts: Regarding rate filing, companies
must adhere to the commissioner’s managed
competition and transition rules; companies may
file group marketing plan deviations. Regarding
form filing, companies must adhere to the
commissioner’s managed competition and
transition rules. Generally, file and use.
Michigan: Regarding rate filings, prior approval with
a fixed 90-day waiting period. Director may waive
waiting period for approved rates upon written
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request from company. Regarding form filings, prior
approval with 30-day deemer.
Minnesota: Regarding form filings, refer to Bulletin
2005-2 expedited review for auto filings. This
bulletin gives companies the option of filing auto
forms, rules and rates without review, provided a
certification of compliance is completed. Regarding
rate filings effective upon filing. Optional
expedited filing procedure includes a certification
signed by an officer that the filing complies with all
laws and regulations. Refer to Bulletin 2005-2.
Missouri: Regarding form filings, the department of
insurance can disapprove forms within 60 days.
Regarding rate filing, use and file (10 days).
Montana: Regarding rate filings, rates must be filed
prior to use with supporting data. Regarding form
filings, see MCA § 33-1-501.
Nebraska: For both rate and form filings, since
2006, file and use.
Nevada: Regarding rate filing, Bulletin 10-010
outlines filing procedure.
New Hampshire: Regarding rate filings, file and use
(30 days) in a competitive market. Prior approval
(30 day deemer can be extended 30 days) in a non-
competitive market.
New Jersey: Regarding rate filing, prior approval
may file rate changes within range of 3% of prior
rate and get approval decision within 30 days;
within 7%, approval decision within 45 days.
New Mexico: Regarding rate filings, prior approval
required in non-competitive, reverse competitive
and residual markets. Must file at least 30 days
before effective date (60 day deemer). File and use
for personal lines. No file for commercial lines.
Effective Oct. 1, 2007. Regarding form filings, prior
approval filed 60 days prior to effective date.
New York: Regarding rate filings, prior approval
unless filing is +/- 5%, at which point flex rating
applies. Regarding form filings prior approval filed
30 days prior to delivery.
North Carolina: Regarding form filings, prior
approval filed and approved by commissioner or
80 days passed after filing.
North Dakota: Regarding rate filing, a rate/rule
filing of less than 5% for personal auto policy may
be use-and-file once per calendar year per
company. Otherwise, the filing must meet the prior
approval standard; see N.D.C.C. § 26.1-25-04.
Ohio: Regarding form filing, file and use insurer
must file with superintendent.
Oklahoma: Regarding rate filings, from 2005 to
present, this is under jurisdiction of the
commissioner. Regarding form filings, they are
under the jurisdiction of the commissioner; the file
and use self-certification option is available and
under the jurisdiction of the commissioner.
Rhode Island: Regarding rate filings, file and use (30
days waiting period which may be extended by the
commissioner), flex rating is allowed for rate
revisions within +/-5%. Regarding form filings, prior
approval- filed with the commissioner and
approved prior to being used.
South Carolina: Regarding rate filings, filings under
7% are file and use, over 7% are prior approval.
Regarding form filings, prior approval (60 day
deemer).
South Dakota: Regarding form filings, prior
approval filed not less than 30 days in advance of
delivery. Commissioner may extend 30 days with
notice.
Tennessee: Regarding rate filings, see TCA § 56-5-
302. Regarding form filings, prior approval (30 day
deemer plus 30 day extension).
Texas: Regarding form filings, policy forms are
regulated under Chapter 2301 (Art. 5.145 & Sect. 8,
Art. 5.13-2, TX INS CODE). Insurers may file policy
forms subject to prior approval.
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Utah: Regarding rate filings, use and file (30 days)
commissioner may disapprove within 90 days after
filing. May, by rule, specify rates be filed 30 days
before becoming effective.
Vermont: Regarding rate filings, Vermont is an open
competition state. Rates must be filed and can be
disapproved for lack of supporting information.
Regarding form filings, prior approval – filed at least
30 days prior to proposed effective date.
Commissioner may extend 30 days with notice.
Virginia: Regarding form filings, the Bureau of
Insurance is authorized to establish standard forms
that insurers must use. Approval of coverage
broadenings for individual insurers is also
permitted.
Washington: Regarding form filings, prior approval
filed not less than 30 days in advance of issuance
of any policy. Commissioner may extend 15 days
with notice. Regarding rate filings, prior approval
(30 day deemer can be extended to 45 days).
West Virginia: Regarding form filings, filed no less
than 60 days in advance of any delivery, unless time
is extended by the commissioner. Regarding rate
filings, prior approval (60 day deemer).
Wisconsin: Regarding form filings, prior approval
no form shall be issued or delivered prior to
commissioner approval or until 30 days after filing
was made. Commissioner may extend 30 days.
Wyoming: Regarding rate filings, rating laws are no
file for competitive market and prior approval (30
day deemer) non-competitive market. Competitive
market is assumed to exist unless designated as
non-competitive or by finding of non-
competitiveness. Regarding form filings prior
approval, filed not less than 45 days in advance of
delivery. Commissioner may extend 45 days with
notice.
******
Tort Laws – Table 40
Tort insurance laws determine how liability is
assigned in an accident. Options include: 1) tort;
2) no-fault; and 3) add-on. Due to the uniqueness of
each state’s laws, it cannot be assumed that two
states placed within the same general category
have comparable systems.
Tort: Third-party benefits with no tort
limitation.
No-fault: Compulsory first-party benefits
with general tort limitation. There are
usually exceptions to tort limitations for
certain situations specifically delineated in a
particular state’s laws.
Add-on: First-party benefits, either
compulsory or optional, with no tort
limitation in general. There may be some
tort limitations for certain situations
specifically delineated in a particular state’s
laws.
Tort threshold types indicate the type of threshold
that must be reached before a person may sue for
damages resulting from an accident. Options
include: 1) none; 2) dollar amount; 3) verbal; and
4) choice.
None: There is no limitation on the ability
to sue.
Dollar Amount: Damages must exceed a
given dollar amount (listed in the table)
before a person may sue for damages.
Verbal: Damages must exceed a statutory
level of seriousness (e.g., broken bone)
before a person may sue for damages.
Choice: Consumers may choose whether to
accept limits on their ability to sue.
Hawaii: Tort liability is not abolished in the event of
death or serious bodily injury or disfigurement. As
of 2012, tort threshold changed from $5,000 or
verbal to $5,000.
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Kentucky: The restrictions on one’s tort rights can
be rejected in writing. The writing must be filed
with the insurance department and is valid until
revoked. [This provision has been in place since
1975.]
New Jersey: The basic policy is verbal.
Pennsylvania: Persons who elect limited tort are
precluded from recovering non-economic
damages absent a "serious injury" as defined by
statute.
Virginia: In reports prior to the 2014/2015 edition,
the state had “Add-On”. Note VA has never had any
form of no-fault. It has always been “Tort”.
******
Financial Responsibility Laws – Table 41
All states require a demonstration of financial
responsibility in order to operate a vehicle. Most of
the states require this to be in the form of liability
insurance purchased from an insurer. The required
limits vary by state, and are represented in the form
##/##/##, where the first two numbers refer to
bodily injury liability limits, and the third number
refers to property damage liability limits. For
example, 10/20/5 means coverage up to $20,000
for all persons injured in an accident, subject to a
limit
of $10,000 for any one individual; and $5,000
coverage for property damage.
Alabama: Beginning June 1, 2000, No person shall
operate, register or maintain registration of...a
motor vehicle...unless the motor vehicle is covered
by a liability insurance policy, ...bond, or deposit of
cash.” Per Alabama’s Mandatory Liability Insurance
(MLI) Act. (§32-7A-1 through §32-7A-26)
Alaska: The operator or owner of a motor vehicle
subject to registration under AS 28.10.011 when
driven on a highway, vehicular way or area, or on
other public property in the state, shall be insured
under a motor vehicle liability policy that complies
with Chapter 28.22 or a certificate of self-insurance
that complies with AS 28.20.400. Sec. 28.20.400.
Self-insurer— (a) A person in whose name more
than 25 vehicles are registered in this state may
qualify as a self-insurer by obtaining a certificate of
self-insurance issued by the department.
Arizona: Proof of financial responsibility can be in
the form of a certificate of insurance (Statutes 28-
4077 or 28-4078), a bond, or certificate of deposit
or cash in the amount of $40,000 (statute 28-4084).
(ARS Title 28 – Chapter 9 of Arizona Statutes).
Arkansas: Title 27, Subtitle 2, Chapter 22,
Subchapter 1 27-22-104)—Proof of insurance
issued by an insurance company authorized to do
business in the state or a certificate of self-
insurance under § 27-19-107.
California: Financial responsibility law requires
15/30/5 limits; however, 10/20/3 is available for
those eligible for the Low-Cost Automobile
Insurance Program. Non-Insurance proof of
financial responsibility may include a DMV-issued
self-insurance
certificate
or
a
Surety
bond
for
$35,000 from a company licensed to do business in
California.
Colorado: C.R.S. 10-4-619 to 10-4-624, 42-7-101 to
42-7-510. Minimum liability insurance is required
for bodily injury or death. Non-insurance proof of
financial responsibility is a bond has been duly
executed or that deposit has been made of money;
or Securities as provided in section 42-7-418; or for
persons who are valid self-insurers as approved by
the commissioner. Self-insurance is for owners of
25+ motor vehicles (Section 10-4-624).
Connecticut: Sec 14-112 Proof of financial
responsibility may include a certificate of insurance,
a bond, or collateral. Persons who have more than
25 motor vehicles registered may qualify as a self-
insurer by obtaining a self-insurance certificate
issued by the commissioner (Sec 14-129). Effective
for policies issued on or after, or renewed on or
after, 1 January 2018 the minimum financial
responsibility limits increased from 20/40/10 to
25/50/25.
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Delaware: Alternatives to insurance are approved
by the Office of the Insurance Commissioner. Per
Title 21 §2947—Proof of financial responsibility
when required may be: (1) Certificate of insurance
as provided in § 2948 or § 2949 of Title 21; or (2)
Bond as provided in § 2950 of Title 21; or (3)
Certificate of deposit of money or securities as
provided in § 2951 Title 21; or (4) Statement from
an insurance carrier certifying that there is in effect
a motor vehicle liability policy covering the operator
or vehicle. Effective for policies issued on or after,
or renewed on or after, 13 December 2017 the
minimum financial responsibility limits increased
from 15/30/5 to 25/50/10.
District of Columbia: §31-2406 Insurance is
required, however an owner of 25 or more vehicles
may qualify for self-insurance as approved by the
Mayor per §50-1301.79.
Florida: For property damage only. 100/300/50 is
compulsory if guilty of driving under the influence,
as of Oct. 1, 2007. Financial Responsibility
Manner of providing proof of financial responsibility
is detailed in s. 324.031, F.S.: "The owner or
operator of a taxicab, limousine, jitney, or any other
for-hire passenger transportation vehicle may prove
financial responsibility by providing satisfactory
evidence of holding a motor vehicle liability policy
as defined in s. 324.021(8) or s. 324.151, which
policy is issued by an insurance carrier which is a
member of the Florida Insurance Guaranty
Association. The operator or owner of any other
vehicle may prove his or her financial responsibility
by: (1) Furnishing satisfactory evidence of holding a
motor vehicle liability policy as defined in ss.
324.021(8) and 324.151; (2) Furnishing a
certificate of self-insurance showing a deposit of
cash in accordance with s. 324.161; or (3)
Furnishing a certificate of self-insurance issued by
the department in accordance with s. 324.171. Any
person, including any firm, partnership, association,
corporation, or other person, other than a natural
person, electing to use the method of proof
specified in subsection (2) shall furnish a certificate
of deposit equal to the number of vehicles owned
times
$30,000,
to
a
maximum
of
$120,000;
in
addition, any such person, other than a natural
person, shall maintain insurance providing coverage
in excess of limits of $10,000/20,000/10,000 or
$30,000 combined single limits, and such excess
insurance shall provide minimum limits of
$125,000/250,000/50,000 or $300,000 combined
single limits. These increased limits shall not affect
the requirements for proving financial responsibility
under s. 324.032(1)."
Georgia: For more information on compulsory
uninsured motorist, refer to OCGA 33-7-11 for
complete wording including recent changes per SB-
276.
Hawaii: BI, PD, PIP and UM are compulsory,
however, there is a non-insurance alternative
that includes but is not limited to requiring an
applicant to submit to the commissioner proof of
financial responsibility that could include cash,
bonds, or securities in the amount of at least
$300,000 as well as proof to timely pay benefits
and to promptly process and pay claims. UM
must be offered at initial policy purchase time
only, then insurer must obtain rejection in
writing from insured if waived.
Idaho: Pursuant to 49-1224 – Self Insurance. Any
person in whose name more than twenty-five (25)
motor vehicles are registered and titled in Idaho
may obtain a certificate of self-insurance issued by
the department. 49-1229—A motor vehicle owner
who prefers to post an indemnity bond with the
director of the department of insurance in lieu of
obtaining a policy of liability insurance may do so.
Please see IDAPA 18.01.20.
Illinois: 325 ILCS 5/7-502—Self-insurers. Any person
in whose name more than 25 motor vehicles are
registered may qualify as a self-insurer by obtaining
a certificate of self-insurance issued by the Director
of the Department of Insurance as provided in this
Section.
Indiana: 25/50/25 for motor vehicle insurance
issued or renewed on or after 7/1/2017 per IC 27-7-
5.1-7. The minimum Bureau of Motor Vehicles
financial responsibility requirement for property
damage is $25,000 effective July 1, 2018 per IC 9-
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25-2-3. Other types of financial responsibility
accepted - a bond, a deposit of money or securities,
a certificate of self-insurance. Applicable statutes:
IC 9-25-4-7, IC 9-25-4-9, IC 9-25-4-10 and IC 9-25-4-
11.
Iowa: §321A.18 - Alternate methods of giving
proof— A certificate of insurance as provided in
section 321A.19 or section 321A.20; A bond as
provided in section 321A.24 (); A certificate of
deposit as provided in section 321A.25 ($55,000).
§321A.34 Self-Insurance— A person who has more
than 25 motor vehicles registered in his/her name
may qualify as a self-insurer by obtaining a
certificate from the department.
Kansas: Liability limits changed from to 25/50/25
effective 1/1/2017 from 25/50/10 prior to
1/1/2017. Proof of Financial Responsibility—KSA 40-
3104: Self Insurance: Any person in whose name
more than 25 motor vehicles are registered in
Kansas may qualify as a self-insurer by obtaining a
certificate of self-insurance from the commissioner
of insurance.
Kentucky: 25/50/10 for 2017 and prior. Per 2017
legislation, effective 1/1/2018 required limits will be
25/50/25 for any policy issued or renewed after
1/1/2018. The single limit option of $60,000 did not
change. 187.600 Self Insurance: Any person in
whose name more than twenty-five (25) motor
vehicles are registered may qualify as a self-insurer
by obtaining a certificate of self-insurance issued by
the Transportation Cabinet.
Louisiana: Pursuant to R.S. 32:861—Motor vehicles
shall be covered by an automobile liability policy
with liability limits as defined by the state, or a
binder for same, or by a motor vehicle liability bond
as defined by the state (minimum of 25,000 for
property damage; 15,000 for bodily injury or death
of one person; 30,000 on any on accident with
injury or death of more than one person), or by a
certificate of the state treasurer stating that cash or
securities have been deposited or securitized with
said treasurer of 50,000, or by a certificate of self-
insurance as provided by R.S. 32:1042.
Maine: $2,000 medical payments required after
2007. A person may give proof of financial
responsibility by delivering to the Maine Secretary
of State a receipt of the Maine State Treasurer
showing a deposit of money or securities approved
by the Treasurer with a value or amount equal to
that required in a policy. Securities must be of a
type that may legally be purchased by savings banks
or for trust funds. Money or securities deposited
may not be attached or executed upon except to
satisfy a judgment. The depositor must also show
that there are no unsatisfied judgments against him
or her registered with any Maine Superior Court
clerk. The Secretary of State shall return or cancel
proof on acceptance of other adequate proof of
financial responsibility. 29-A M.R.S. § 1605(4).
Maryland: Md. TRANSPORTATION Code Ann. § 17-
103—Form of security required under law includes
meeting the minimum vehicle liability insurance
policy standards or the Administration may accept
another form of security in place of a vehicle
liability insurance policy if it finds that the other
form of security adequately provides the benefits
required in § 17-103 (b). Self- Insurance is also an
option if approved by the Administration § 17-103
(a)(3).
Massachusetts: (M.G.L.A. 90: § 1A and § 34A-§ 34D,
§34M)—Proof of security (financial responsibility)
includes insurance; a certificate of state treasurer
stating cash was deposited of at least $10,000
(M.G.L.A. 90 §34D); a motor vehicle liability bond
(M.G.L.A. 90 §34C); or self-insurance (M.G.L.A. 90
§49G) which has been approved by the
Department.
Michigan: Self-Insurance: A person in whose name
more than 25 motor vehicles are registered may
qualify as a self-insurer by obtaining a certificate of
self-insurance issued by the commissioner (Act 218,
500.3101d). Alternative Methods for proof of
financial responsibility include: (1) A certificate of
insurance as provided in section 518 or section 519;
or (2) A bond as provided in section 523; or (3) A
certificate of deposit of money or securities as
provided in section 524 (Act 300 – Section 257.517).
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Minnesota: (65B.48)—Subject to approval of self-
insurance by commissioner, self-insurance is an
alternative provided applicant provides sufficient
evidence to satisfy requirements.
Mississippi: HB 621 (Eff. 1/1/2001) established
compulsory automobile liability insurance system.
This requirement can be satisfied through
insurance, or through non-insurance proof of
liability by posting a bond for the same amounts of
as the minimum limits, or making a cash or security
deposit equal to the minimum requirements.
Missouri: Missouri permits non-insurance
alternatives to demonstrate proof of financial
responsibility: bonds, certificates of deposit or
certificate of self-insurance. SB 708 was passed by
the Missouri General Assembly. This legislation will
increase the property damage minimum liability
limits to $25,000, effective 7/1/2019.
Montana: 61-6-132. Alternate methods of giving
proof. (1) Proof of financial responsibility when
required under this part with respect to a motor
vehicle or with respect to a person who is not the
owner of a motor vehicle may be given by filing: (a)
a certificate of insurance as provided in 61-6-133 or
61-6-134; (b) a bond as provided in 61-6-137; (c) a
certificate or deposit of money or securities as
provided in 61-6-138; or (d) a certificate of self-
insurance, as provided in 61-6-143, supplemented
by an agreement by the self-insurer that, with
respect to accidents occurring while the certificate
is in force, the self-insurer will pay the same
judgments and in the same amounts that an insurer
would have been obligated to pay under an owner's
motor vehicle liability policy if it had issued a policy
to the self-insurer. Effective 1 January 2016 the
financial responsibility limits increased from
25/50/10 to 25/50/20.
Nebraska: NE statute 60-346 defines proof of
financial responsibility as evidence of ability to pay
damages for liability (60-387, Proof of financial
responsibility shall be furnished for each motor
vehicle registered by any person required to give
such proof by filing: (1) A certificate of insurance as
provided in section 60-529 or 60-531; (2) A bond as
provided in sections 60-547 and 60-548; (3) A
certificate of deposit of money or securities as
provided in section 60-549; or (4) A certificate of
self-insurance as provided in sections 60-562 to 60-
564. The department shall issue to any person
providing the proof of financial responsibility a copy
of any filing described in subdivision (2), (3), or (4)
of section 60-528 with the department's seal affixed
to the copy.
Nevada: Self-insurers may post bonds in lieu of
purchasing insurance. However, only persons
registering 10 or more vehicles may qualify as self-
insurers (NRS 485.380). Effective 7/1/2018 liability
limits changed from 15/30/10 to 25/50/20.
New Hampshire: NH is not a compulsory state.
However, if insurance is purchased, limits are
25/50/25 and $1,000 medical payments if buying
auto insurance for personal use, NH RSA 264:16; NH
RSA 259:61.
New Jersey: The minimum limits for New Jersey are
15/30/5 liability and uninsured motorist/
underinsured motorist coverage and $250,000
personal injury protection coverage (with lower
limits available). A basic policy was introduced
March 22, 1999, whereby the insured can purchase
$15,000 of PIP benefits (with $250,000 available for
catastrophic injury) and $5,000 property damage.
Bodily injury coverage of $10,000 is optional.
Uninsured motorist coverage is not available under
the basic policy. Effective Oct. 1, 2003, a Special
Auto Insurance Policy (SAIP) was offered to
individuals who are eligible for and enrolled in the
federal Medicaid program, which provides only
emergency PIP coverage of $250,000 per person,
per accident. Liability coverage and uninsured
motorist/ underinsured motorist coverages are not
available. Self-Insurance: At the discretion of the
Insurance Commissioner, any person in whose
name more than 25 motor vehicles are registered
or in whose name more than 25 motor vehicles are
leased may qualify as a self-insurer by obtaining a
certificate of self-insurance issued by the
Commissioner of Insurance (NJ ST 39:6-52)
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
200
New Mexico: The Mandatory Financial
Responsibility Act (MFRA) (Sections 66-5-201 to 66-
5-239 NMSA 1978): Self Insurers (66-5-207.1)—The
superintendent of insurance shall issue a Certificate
of self-insurance to an applicant with motor
vehicles registered in his name in this state,
provided that the applicant has met the same
criteria for self-insurance as set by the
superintendent of insurance for workmen’s
compensation liability. Insurance must meet
requirements as set by 66-5-208, if evidence is in
the form of a surety bond or a cash deposit, the
total amount shall be $60,000 66-5-208).
New York: Policyholders must also have 50/100 for
wrongful death coverage. Title 3, Article 6, VAT
§311—The term proof of financial security” shall
mean proof of ability to respond in damages for
liability arising out of the ownership, maintenance
or use of a motor vehicle as evidenced by an
owner's policy of liability insurance, a financial
security bond, a financial security deposit, or
qualifications as a self-insurer under §316.
North Carolina: Article 13 § 20-309: Financial
responsibility shall be a liability insurance policy or a
financial security bond or a financial security
deposit or by qualification as a self-insurer, as these
terms are defined and described in Article 9A,
Chapter 20 of the General Statutes of North
Carolina, as amended.
North Dakota: 39-16-32. Self-insurer: Any person in
whose name more than twenty-five motor vehicles
are registered may qualify as a self-insurer by
obtaining a certificate of self-insurance issued by
the director as provided in subsection 2 of 39-16-
32. 39-161-.1-08: Proof of financial responsibility
when required under this chapter may be given by
filing: 1. A certificate of insurance as provided in
sections 39-16.1-09 and 39-16.1-10; 2. A bond as
provided in section 39-16.1-14; or 3. A certificate of
deposit of money or securities as provided in
section 39-16.1-15.
Ohio: Minimum limits apply to mandatory financial
responsibility, which can be satisfied through means
other than insurance. Policies issued or renewed
prior to December 22, 2013 at the current lower
limits, continue to constitute proof of financial
responsibility for the remainder of the term of that
policy. Minimum limits changed from 12.5/25/7.5
to 25/50/25.
Oklahoma: §47-7-320 Proof of financial
responsibility when required under this article, with
respect to a vehicle or with respect to a person who
is not the owner of a vehicle, may be given by filing:
1. A security verification form as defined in Section
7-600 of this title; 2. A certificate of deposit of
money or securities as provided in Section 7-330 of
this title; or 3. A certificate of self-insurance, as
provided in Section 7-503 of this title,
supplemented by an agreement by the self-insurer
that, with respect to accidents occurring while the
certificate is in force, the self-insurer will pay the
same amounts that an insurer would have been
obliged to pay under a motor vehicle liability policy
if the insurance carrier had issued a policy to the
self-insurer.
Oregon: Change in limits from 25/50/10 to
25/50/20, applies to motor vehicle insurance
policies issued or renewed on or after Jan. 1, 2010.
For prior conviction of driving under the influence
of intoxicants, the requirements are 50/100/10.
Financial responsibility requirements—To meet the
financial responsibility requirements, a person must
be able to respond in damages in amounts not less
than those established under the payment schedule
under ORS 806.070 and respond to damages by (a)
Obtaining a motor vehicle liability policy meeting
the requirements under ORS 806.080 that will
provide at least minimum limits necessary to pay
amounts established under the payment schedule
under ORS 806.070; or (b) Becoming self-insured as
provided under ORS 806.130. [1983 c.338 §842;
1985 c.16 §426; 1995 c.41 §5; 2003 c.175 §5].
Pennsylvania: 75 Pa.C.S.A. §1702, 1786, 1787 and
self-insurance: Proof of financial responsibility may
be furnished by filing evidence satisfactory to
the department that all motor vehicles
registered in a person's name are covered by
motor vehicle liability insurance or by a program of
self-insurance as provided by section 1787
(relating to self-insurance) or other reliable financial
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
201
arrangements, deposits, resources or commitments
acceptable to the department.
Rhode Island: § 31-32-20 Alternate methods of
giving proof. - Proof of financial responsibility when
required under this chapter, with respect to a
vehicle or with respect to a person who is not the
owner of a vehicle, may be given by filing: (1) A
certificate of insurance as provided in § 31-32-21 or
31-32-22; (2) A bond as provided in 31-32-27; (3) A
certificate of deposit of money or securities as
provided in § 31-32-30; (4) A certificate of self-
insurance, as provided in § 31-33-9, supplemented
by an agreement by the self-insurer that, with
respect to accidents occurring while the certificate
is in force, the self-insurer will pay the same
amounts that an insurer would have been obliged
to pay under an owner's motor vehicle liability
policy if it had issued a policy to the self-insurer.
South Carolina: SECTION 56-10-20: The security
required under this chapter is a policy or policies
written by insurers authorized to write such policies
in South Carolina providing for at least (1) the
minimum coverages specified in Sections 38-77-140
through 38-77-230 and (2) the benefits required
under Sections 38-77-240, 38-77-250, and 38-77-
260. However, the director or his designee may
approve and accept another form of security in lieu
of such a liability insurance policy if he finds that
such other form of security is adequate to provide
and does in fact provide the benefits required by
this chapter. SECTION 56-9-60 (Self Insurance): A
person or company who has more than twenty-five
motor vehicles registered in his name may qualify
as a self-insurer. South Carolina Law allows an
owner to register as an uninsured motorist. The fee
is $550.00 annually for the privilege to drive an
uninsured motor vehicle on South Carolina roads.
An uninsured motorist registration is not an
insurance policy.
South Dakota: Non-insurance financial
responsibility may include a bond from a surety
company or a bond with at least two individual
sureties each owning real estate within this state; a
certificate of the state treasurer of money or
securities deposited equal to state minimum
coverage. Alternatively, if a person registers more
than 25 vehicles, one can self-insure. A certificate of
self-insurance is issued at the discretion of Dept. of
public Safety (Dept.) if the Dept. is satisfied that one
is in sufficient financial condition.
Tennessee:
Effective
1/1/17
the
single
limit
of
$60,000 changed to $65,000. 55-12-102 (12) defines
amounts of financial responsibility. 55-12-139(2)—
proof of financial responsibility includes (A) a
document confirming insurance from policy carrier;
(B) a certificate, valid for one year, issued by the
commissioner of safety, stating that 1) a cash
deposit or bond in the amount required by this part
has been paid or filed with the commissioner of
revenue or 2) the driver has qualified as a self-
insurer under § 55-12-111.
Texas: Effective January 1, 2011--SB502, 80(R),
Texas Legislative Session, Chapter 601, Texas
Transportation Code (601.072). Transportation
Code Section 601.051. Financial responsibility must
be established for a vehicle through: Transportation
Code Sec. 601.051. REQUIREMENT OF FINANCIAL
RESPONSIBILITY. A person may not operate a motor
vehicle in this state unless financial responsibility is
established for that vehicle through: (1) a motor
vehicle liability insurance policy that complies with
Subchapter D; (2) a surety bond filed under Section
601.121; (3) a deposit under Section 601.122; (4) a
deposit under Section 601.123; or (5) self-
insurance under Section 601.124.
Utah: (41-12a-401) Proof of owner's or operator's
security (i.e. financial responsibility)—(a) a
certificate of insurance under Section 41-12a-402 or
41-12a-403; (b) a copy of a surety bond under
Section 41-12a-405; (c) a certificate of deposit of
money or securities issued by the state treasurer
under Section 41-12a-406; or (d) a certificate of
self-funded coverage under Section 41-12a-407.
Vermont: 23 V.S.A. § 800Maintenance of financial
responsibility: Automobile liability policy or bond in
the amounts as required by law in the above-
mentioned section. In lieu of insurance/bond,
evidence of self-insurance in the amount of as
required by law in the statute above must be filed
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
202
with the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, and shall
be maintained and evidenced in a form prescribed
by the Commissioner.
Virginia: Financial Responsibility requirement can
be met by either paying the Uninsured Motorist
Vehicle Fee paid to the DMV or purchasing
insurance. The fee does not provide insurance; it
only allows one to drive an uninsured vehicle at
own risk. Or the owner may purchase insurance. If
insurance is purchased it must have minimum limits
of 25/50/20.
Washington: RCW 46.29.450 Alternate methods of
giving proof: (1) A certificate of insurance as
provided in RCW 46.29.460 or 46.29.470; (2) A bond
as provided in RCW 46.29.520; (3) A certificate of
deposit of money or securities as provided in RCW
46.29.550; or (4) A certificate of self-insurance, as
provided in RCW 46.29.630, supplemented by an
agreement by the self-insurer that, with respect to
accidents occurring while the certificate is in force,
he or she will pay the same amounts that an insurer
would have been obliged to pay under an owner's
motor vehicle liability policy if it had issued such a
policy to said self-insurer.
West Virginia: Effective 1 January 2016 the limits
increased from 20/40/10 to 25/50/25. §17D-6-2.
Self-insurers. a) Any person in whose name more
than twenty-five vehicles are registered may qualify
as a self-insurer by annually obtaining a certificate
of self-insurance issued by the commissioner as
provided in subsection (b) of this section. (b) The
commissioner may, in his or her discretion, upon
the application of such a person, issue a certificate
of self-insurance when he or she is satisfied that
such person is possessed and will continue to be
possessed of ability to pay judgments obtained
against such person. The commissioner may not
issue a certificate of self-insurance unless the
applicant is listed as the registered owner of the
motor vehicles and the applicant files an itemized
financial statement that reflects a minimum of one
million dollars in total assets. The listed assets must
be wholly owned by the applicant.
Wisconsin: 344.30 Methods of giving proof of
financial responsibility—Whenever a person is
required under ch. 343 or this chapter to give proof
of financial responsibility for the future, such proof
may be given by filing: (1) Certification of insurance
as provided in s. 344.31; or (2) A bond as provided
in s. 344.36; or (3) A certificate of deposit of money
or securities as provided in s. 344.37; or (4) A
certificate of self-insurance as provided in s. 344.16,
supplemented by an agreement by the self-insurer
that, with respect to accidents occurring while the
certificate is in force, the self-insurer will pay the
same amounts that an insurer would have been
obligated to pay under a motor vehicle liability
policy if it had issued such a policy to such self-
insurer.
Wyoming: 31-9-402. Types of proof— (i) A
certificate of insurance as provided in W.S. 31-9-403
or 31-9-404; (ii) A bond as provided in W.S. 31-9-
408; or (iii) A certificate of deposit of money or
securities as provided in W.S. 31-9-409.
******
Personal Injury Protection Laws – Table 42
Due to the different tort laws in each state, some of
the states may require consumers to purchase PIP
coverage, while others may require medical
payments coverage. In general, the states with no-
fault laws require PIP, and the states with tort laws
require medical payments coverage.
Florida: Suspended Oct. 1, 2007, through Jan.
1, 2008. Now reinstated.
Hawaii: PIP and UM are compulsory, however,
there is a non-insurance alternative that includes
but is not limited to requiring an applicant to submit
to the commissioner proof of financial responsibility
that could include cash, bonds, or securities in the
amount of at least $300,000 as well as proof to
timely pay benefits and to promptly process and
pay claims. UM must be offered at initial policy
purchase time only, then insurer must obtain
rejection in writing from insured if waived.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
203
Maine: A person may give proof of financial
responsibility by delivering to the Maine Secretary
of State a receipt of the Maine State Treasurer
showing a deposit of money or securities approved
by the Treasurer with a value or amount equal to
that required in a policy. Securities must be of a
type that may legally be purchased by savings banks
or for trust funds. Money or securities deposited
may not be attached or executed upon except to
satisfy a judgment. The depositor must also show
that there are no unsatisfied judgments against him
or her registered with any Maine Superior Court
clerk.
The Secretary of State shall return or
cancel proof on acceptance of other adequate
proof of financial responsibility. 29-A M.R.S. §
1605(4).
Maryland: Can waive for self and family
members over 16 years of age.
Massachusetts: Insured can choose to have
a deductible of up to $8000 for oneself and
family members; this would, in effect,
eliminate the $8,000 PIP coverage.
Minnesota: PIP requirement includes $20,000
for medical and $20,000 for non-medical.
Uninsured motorist (UM) coverage is also required,
with 25/50 limits. In addition to UM coverage,
Minnesota also requires underinsured motorist
(UIM) coverage, also with 25/50 limits.
New Jersey: PIP option of $250,000 is the standard
coverage, with lower limits available. Under
the basic policy, only $15,000 of PIP limit is
available (with $250,000 PIP coverage for
catastrophic injury). Effective Oct. 1, 2003, a
Special Auto Insurance Policy (SAIP) became
available for individuals enrolled in the
federal Medicaid program, providing only
emergency PIP coverage of $250,000.
North Carolina: Rejection of UM coverage no
longer allowed per 2009 Session Law; Senate Bill
749.
Oregon: There is a $15,000 minimum for PIP.
Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania has a mandatory
first-party medical benefit law. It is similar to PIP
but is titled Medical Benefits.
Texas: Insurers must provide PIP unless the insured
rejects it in writing.
Wisconsin: UM is compulsory effective as
of 6/1/2010.
******
Seat Belt Laws - Table 43
Nearly all the states have mandatory seat belt laws.
Some are primary in nature, which allow
a law enforcement official to stop a vehicle
and issue a ticket based solely on lack of proper
seat belt usage. Others are secondary; in which
case a vehicle must be pulled over for some other
cause, but the officer may
then
ticket
an
individual for seat belt violations.
Please refer to Table 43 for laws in each
specific state.
Alabama: Code section 32-5B-5.
Alaska: Seat belt enforcement became primary
in May 2006.
Arkansas: Seat belt enforcement became primary
in March 2009.
California: Seat belt fine for 1st offense ($50
for subsequent offenses); applicable for
passengers aged 16/over.
Colorado:
Children
1
year
to
4
years
and
20-40 pounds must be secured in a child
safety seat; children up to 8 years must be in a
restraint system, such as a booster seat; children
8-15 years must be properly restrained by a safety
belt. Child restraints are a primary enforcement
law subject to a $65 fine. Refer to CRS 42-4-236
for more information.
Florida: Children under 6 must be protected by
an approved child restraint device. Children 6-18
must be restrained by a safety belt. Seat
belt enforcement became primary 6/30/09.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
204
Hawaii: See Hawaii Revised Statutes §291-11.5 for
additional requirements when transporting
children. Additional fines may be imposed.
Illinois: Public Act 97-0016 (House Bill 219) effective
1/1/12 requires rear seat passengers to wear seat
belts as well as front seat passengers.
Kansas: Seat belt enforcement became primary
effective 7/1/2010.
Louisiana: Effective 8/1/2016 $50 first offense,
$75 fine for subsequent offenses. An additional
$20.00 penalty is assessed if offense occurs in
Orleans Parish. ACT 446; 2016 Regular Session.
Michigan: The law requires passengers 8-15 to wear
seat belts in all seating positions; drivers and
front seat passengers to wear seat belts. Michigan's
child passenger safety law requires children
younger than age 4 to ride in a car seat in the
rear seat if the vehicle has a rear seat. If all
available rear seats are occupied by children under
4, then a child under 4 may ride in a car seat in
the front seat. A child in a rear-facing car seat may
only ride in the front seat if the airbag is turned
off. Children to be properly buckled in a car seat
or booster seat until they are 8 years old or 4-
feet-9-inches tall. Children must ride in a seat
until they reach the age requirement or the
height requirement, whichever comes first.
Mississippi: Seat belt enforcement is primary for
front seat passenger and/or child under the age
of 7.
Montana: Seat belt enforcement is primary for
children under 6; Secondary for all others
New Jersey: Seat belt enforcement is primary for
front seat & passengers under 18; secondary for
backseat.
New York: $50 fine; front seat only; $100 for
children under age 16
Ohio: See R.C, 4513.263 for more information.
North Dakota: Seat belt enforcement is primary for
minors and secondary for adults.
South Dakota: Seat belt enforcement is primary for
children 17 and younger.
Utah: Seat belt enforcement is primary for ages 16–19
and secondary for those 19 and older.
Virginia: Seat belt enforcement is secondary for ages
18 and above with a $25 fine for front seat only.
Persons 8-18 must wear seat belt; child under age 8
must be in a child-seat.
******
Drunk Driving Laws – Table 44
The BAC threshold is the percentage level of a
person’s blood alcohol content (BAC) at which a
person is considered to be legally intoxicated with
respect to motor vehicle use. The states have also
enacted a variety of penalties in an attempt to
reduce drunk driving. These may include anything
from increasing the length of license suspension to
impounding automobiles.
If a state has administrative license suspension,
then the law defines the BAC as being intoxicated.
If, when stopped out on the road, a driver’s BAC
exceeds the state-mandated threshold, the officer
can suspend the driver’s license immediately. The
driver is still entitled to a hearing, and the license
suspension is subject to the ruling at the hearing.
Arizona: See ARS 28-909.
California: 0.01 or higher BAC for persons under age
21C.alifornia has had this zero-tolerance law for
persons under 21 since January 1994.
Colorado: Effective 7/1/2004, BAC threshold of .08.
Connecticut: .02 or higher BAC for persons under
age 21. CGS § 14-227g. First offence includes a 45
day suspension and ignition interlock device for one
year.
D.C.: Commercial drivers BAC .04
Florida: Drivers under 21 - BAC .02 or higher;
Suspension 180 days to one year (first offense).
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
205
Minnesota: Minn. Stat. § 169.686
Georgia: Drivers under 21 - BAC .02 or higher;
12 month suspension - may apply for reinstatement
at the end of 120 days (first offense).
Hawaii: Drivers under 21 - unlawful to drive with any
measurable amount of alcohol. First offence is a 90
day suspension.
Idaho: Drivers under 21 - BAC .02 or higher;
30 day suspension - after 30 days have passed the
offender's driving privileges will be suspended for an
additional 60 to 150 days during which time the
offender may request restricted driving privileges
(first offense).
Illinois: Drivers under 21 - any BAC greater than
zero - 3-mo suspension, if BAC higher than .08 Two-
year revocation of driving privileges; Drivers 21 plus
one-year suspension - offender must apply for a
reinstatement after the expiration of one year and the
reinstatement may or may not be granted. Two-year
suspension if BAC is .16 or higher (first
offense)).
Indiana: Drivers under 21 - BAC .02 or higher;
Suspension 90 days to two years (first offense).
Kansas: Drivers under 21 - BAC .02 or higher;
Suspension period is 30 days. Following the
suspension,
offender
is
required
to
drive
on
a
Massachusetts: There are some exceptions to
license suspension for first-time offenders.
Michigan: Drivers under 21 - BAC .02 or higher.
Beginning 10/1/18 BAC .10 or higher for drivers
over 21. Suspension period is 180 days (first
offense).
Minnesota: BAC 0.08 - Effective 8/1/2005.
Drivers under 21 - BAC .02 or higher. Suspension
period is 30 days (first offense).
Mississippi: Drivers under 21 - BAC .02 or higher.
Suspension period is 30 to 90 days (first offense).
Missouri: Drivers under 21 - BAC .02 or higher.
Suspension period is 30 days, followed by a 60-
day period of restricted driving privilege (first
offense).
Montana: A probationary license may be
available to those with license suspension.
Nebraska: Drivers under 21 - BAC .02 or higher.
Six-month suspension if BAC lower than .15 and
1 year if BAC was .15 or higher (first offense).
Nevada: Drivers under 21 - BAC .02 or higher;
90-day suspension (first offense).
restricted
license
for
330
days.
A
judge
will
determine
what
type
of
restriction
to
put
on
the
New
Hampshire:
Drivers
under
21
-
offender's license after considering the
circumstances surrounding the conviction (first
offense).
Kentucky: Drivers under 21 - BAC .02 or higher.
Suspension period 30 to 120 days (first offense).
Louisiana: An administrative license suspension
applies as of 2009. The BAC threshold is 0.08 for all
drivers, 0.02 for drivers under 21 and 0.04 for
commercial vehicle drivers.
Maryland: Drivers under 21 - BAC .02 or higher.
Suspension is 45 days if BAC between .08 and .15
and 90 days if BAC .15 (first offense).
BAC .02 Threshold. Six-months or 2-year
suspension period based on circumstance.
New Jersey: Administrative license suspension with
BAC greater than 0.08 but less than 0.10 is
three months. Administrative license suspension
with BAC greater than 0.10 is seven months to
one year. Drivers under 21 - 30-90 day license
suspension if BAC >= 0.01 and < 0.08.
New Mexico: Drivers under 21 - BAC .02 or higher 1
year suspension for first-time offenders.
New York: The BAC noted in table 45 does not take
into account all of the different BAC levels and
the various penalties, including fines, jail time,
and license revocation/suspension.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
206
Also, for a BAC of .08 or higher, there is no
suspension, but there is a minimum revocation
period. Please see the chart for the various
penalties on the NYS Department of Motor
Vehicles’ website https://dmv.ny.gov/about-dmv/
chapter-9-alcohol-and-other-drugs#yre-bac.
North Carolina: Drivers under 21 - BAC .01 or higher
immediate license suspension for 30 days; limited
driving privilege available after 10 days. Upon
conviction of DWI for first offense one year.
North Dakota: BAC 0.08 - Effective
8/1/2003; Drivers under 21 - BAC .02 or higher.
One year license suspension if BAC < .18 and two
years if BAC >.18 (second offense).
Ohio: BAC .08 Effective 1/1/2004; Six month
to three years suspension period (first offense);
R.C. 4511.19. Drivers under 21: BAC .02 or higher;
three months to two years suspension period
(first offense); R.C. 4511.19(H)(1) and R.C.
4510.02(A)(6).
Oklahoma: Drivers under 21 are legally drunk
when their blood or breath contains any
measurable quantity of alcohol; 180 day
suspension (first offense).
Oregon: Drivers under 21 are legally drunk
when any
amount
of
alcohol
is in
their
blood;
90 day suspension (first offense).
Pennsylvania: BAC 0.08 - Effective
9/30/2003; Drivers under 21 - BAC .02 or
higher.
Rhode Island: BAC 0.08 - Effective
7/2/2003; Drivers under 21 - BAC .02 or higher. 30
to 180 day suspension if BAC <.10; 3 to 12 months
suspension if BAC >.10 but <.15; 3 to 18 months
if BAC >.15 (first offense).
South
Carolina:
Section
56-5-2951. (A)
The Department of Motor Vehicles must suspend
the driver’s license, permit, or nonresident
operating privilege of or deny the issuance of a
license or permit to a person who drives a motor
vehicle and refuses to submit to a test provided for
in Section 56-5-2950 or has an alcohol
concentration of fifteen one-hundredths of one
percent or more.
South Dakota: Drivers under 21 - BAC .02 or higher;
30 days to 1 year suspension (first offense).
Tennessee: BAC 0.08 Effective 7/1/2003;
Drivers under 21 - BAC .02 or higher. 1 year
suspension (first offense).
Utah: Effective December 30, 2018: BAC of 0.05.
Prior to December 30, 2018 years the BAC limit was
0.08.
Vermont: Drivers under 21 - BAC .02 or higher;
90 day suspension (first offense).
Virginia: Drivers under 21 - BAC .02 or higher;
1 year suspension (first offense).
Washington: Drivers under 21 are legally
drunk when there is any detectable amount of
alcohol in their system; 90 day suspension if BAC
< .15 and 1 year if BAC >.15 (first offense).
West Virginia: BAC 0.08 Effective 5/5/2004; Drivers
under 21 - BAC .02 or higher; 6 month
suspension (first offense).
Wisconsin: BAC 0.08 Effective 9/30/2003;
Drivers under 21 are not permitted to operate a
vehicle with an alcohol concentration above zero;
6 to 9 month suspension period (first offense).
Wyoming: Drivers under 21 - BAC .02 or higher; 90
day suspension (first offense).
******
Speed Limits – Table 44
Alaska: By regulation, the maximum speed limit
is 55 mph. This can be altered by the state
or municipality when circumstances suggest
a different reasonably safe speed. Some highways
are marked at 65 mph.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
207
Arizona: See ARS 28-702.04.
California: Speed limit is 70 mph only if posted (if
no limit is posted, then 65 mph on multi-lane
highways and 55 mph otherwise).
Indiana: Effective 2006 speed limit is 70 with 65 for
Trucks.
Kansas: 75 mph is the speed limit on rural segments
of
freeway
and
on
the
turnpike
unless
marked otherwise.
Maryland: Effective 1 October 2015 the
maximum speed limit increased from 65 mph to
70 mph on limited roadways.
Montana: Effective 2016 the maximum speed
limit in the state increased from 75 mph to 80
mph on specified roadways, MCA § 61-8-303.
New Hampshire: Effective 2015 the
maximum speed limit in the state increased from
65 mph to 70 mph on specified roadways, § 265:60.
New Jersey: Maximum speed limits listed are those
allowed by law on highways in the state.
However, the posted limit is the maximum on
any given highway.
Ohio: R.C. 4511.21. The speed limit is 70 mph
on certain rural areas of the interstate. This
law became effective in July 2014.
Oklahoma: HB 3167 removed the 75 mph
maximum speed effective 11/1/16. If state
approves limits above 75 those can be in place.
Oregon: Effective 1 March 2016 on
specified segments of roadway the speed limit
increased from 65 mph to 70 mph.
Pennsylvania: The speed limit on
specified segments increased from 65 to 70
effective the summer of 2014.
South Dakota: Prior to 2015, 75 mph interstate
only. Effective 2015, 80 mph on specified segments.
Texas: Texas law allows 75 mph on some roads, 80
mph in specified West Texas counties, and
authorizes speed limits of up to 85 mph on certain
roadways (Chapter 545, Texas Transportation
Code).
Utah: Some sections of I-15 are 80 mph.
Wisconsin: Effective May 2015 the speed limit
on specified segments of roadways increased from
65 to 70.
Wyoming: The speed limit on specified segments of
roadway is 80 mph effective 7/1/2017; it was 75
mph prior.
******
Distracted Driving Laws – Table 45
The distracted driving laws vary by state, even
counties and cities. The laws in Table 45 and
clarifications below are non-commercial driver laws
at the state level and drivers should be aware cities
and counties may have more stringent laws.
Alabama: All cell phone use is banned for novice
drivers per Section 32-6-7.2. Novice driver is
defined as 16 or 17 years old having had an
intermediate license for less than 6 months.
Arizona: Text messaging ban is for drivers under 18
years of age and with a graduated driver’s license
(GDL). See ARS 28-914.
Arkansas: The hand-held ban for novice drivers
refers to drivers ages 18 to 20. Hand-held cell
phones are also banned while driving in a school
zone or in a highway construction zone and this law
is secondarily enforced. All cell phone use is banned
for drivers under 18.
Delaware: All cell phone use ban is for drivers with
a learner permit or with an intermediate driver’s
license.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
208
District of Columbia: The all cell phone use ban is
for drivers with a learner permit.
Hawaii: HRS §291C-137(c ) - Hand-held and hands-
free ban for drivers under age 18.
Iowa: All cell phone use ban for novice drivers refers
to restricted or intermediate license drivers.
Kansas: All cell phone use ban for novice drivers
refers to drivers with a learner permit or
intermediate driver license.
Louisiana: Novice driver for hand-held ban refers to
drivers with learner or intermediate license
regardless of age. Hand-held ban in school zones
regardless of age or license. All cell phone use is
banned for drivers within their first year of license
and is primarily enforced for drivers under 18.
Maine: Total ban for youth drivers. See 29-A
M.R.S.A. § 2116. Other drivers may use mobile devices
in hands-free mode. See section 2121.
Michigan: All cell phone ban for Level 1 or 2 license.
Minnesota: Novice driver refers to drivers under 18
years of age that have a learner or provisional
license.
Nebraska: All cell phone use is banned for novice
drivers. Novice drivers refers to drivers under 18
years of age that have a learner or provisional
license.
New Jersey: Novice driver for all cell phone use ban
refers to drivers with a permit or provisional license.
New Mexico: Novice driver for all cell phone use
ban refers to drivers with a permit or provisional
license.
Oklahoma: The hand-held ban is for drivers with a
learner or intermediate license.
South Dakota: All cell phone use is banned for
novice drivers. Novice driver refers to drivers with a
learner or intermediate driver license.
Tennessee: All cell phone use is banned for novice
drivers. Novice driver refers to a driver with a
learner or intermediate driver license. Total hand-
held ban was effective 1 July 2019.
Texas: Hand-held ban in school zones only.
Washington: All cell phone use is banned for novice
drivers. Novice driver refers to a driver with a
learner or intermediate driver license.
West Virginia: All cell phone use is banned for
novice drivers. Novice driver refers to a driver under
18 years of age that has a learner or provisional
license.
Wisconsin: All cell phone use is banned for novice
drivers. Novice driver refers to a driver with a
learner or intermediate driver license.
******
The following information was obtained from
the state insurance departments: rate filing laws;
form filings laws; state liability law types; tort
thresholds; compulsory liability insurance;
liability limits; compulsory personal injury
protection; compulsory uninsured motorist
liability; automobile seat belt laws;
administrative license suspensions of drunk
drivers; blood alcohol concentration legal
limits; and maximum speed limits.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
209
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 38A
State Laws
Rate Filing Laws, Current
Rate Filings Laws for Private Passenger Auto Insurance
STATE Current Law Notes
Alabama Prior Approval
No statute listed for personal
Alaska File and Use/Flex
Approval for PPA assigned risk plans; Effective 11/2/2005 §21.39.220 & §21.39.210 Bulletin B 05-09
Arizona Use and File
§ 20-385
Arkansas File and Use
§ 23-67-211
California Prior Approval
Ins. §§ 1861.05; 1851
Colorado File and Use
§§ 10-4-401; 10-4-403(5); 3 CCR 702-5:5-1-10; 702-5:5-1-11
Connecticut Prior Approval
Prior approval for BI and UM. File and Use for PD, Compr. and Collision. Flex Rating +/- 6% and
not more than a 15% increase in any individual territory; eff. July 1, 2006
Delaware File and Use
18 Del.C. sections 2502-2506
District of Columbia File and Use
§ 31-2704
Florida Prior Approval
Companies may Use & File at the risk of having to refund any excessive charge. Actual text of the
Law says "File and Use." § 627.0651
Georgia Prior Approval
*Prior Approval for statutory coverages only; all other coverages will be file and use
Hawaii Prior Approval
HRS §§ 431:14-104; 431:14-103.3
Idaho Use and File
Bulletin 91-1
Illinois Use and File
50 IL Adm Code 754
Indiana File and Use
§ 27-1-22-4
Iowa Use and File
Kansas Flex Rating/Prior Approval
Flex Rating Effective 7/1/2008; and File and Use Prior to 7/1/2008
Kentucky Flex Rating
Use and File unless the change is greater than +/-25%, which triggers Prior Approval per KRS
304.20-040
Louisiana Prior Approval
Effective 1/1/2008 - Prior Approval with 45 day deemer
Maine File and Use
Statute contains a deemer provision but doesn't specifically require approval
Maryland File and Use
Ins. §§ 11-101; 11-202; 11-205 to 11-212; 11-214 to 11-215; 11-218 to 11-222; 11-225 to 11-227;
11-230 to 11-232; 11-307
Massachusetts File and Use
Companies may file group marketing plan deviations
Michigan Prior Approval
Prior Approval with a fixed 90-day waiting period. Director may waive waiting period for approved
rates upon written request of the company.
Minnesota File and Use
Bulletin 2005-2 expedited review for Auto filings effective 7/1 this bulletin added forms and rules if
company completes the certification in the bulletin.
Mississippi Prior Approval
§ 83-2-7
Missouri Use and File
§ 379.470
Montana File and Use
Rates must be filed prior to use with supporting data.
Nebraska File and Use
§ 44-7501 to 44-7535
Nevada Prior Approval
§§ 686B.070 to 686B.110
New Hampshire File and Use
New Jersey Prior Approval
§ 17:29A-46.6; NJAC 11:3-16.6 to 11:3-16.16; NJAC 11:3-16B.1 to 11:3-16B.6
New Mexico File and Use
Effective 10/01/2007
New York Prior Approval
Flex Rating +/- 5%
North Carolina Prior Approval
§ 58-36-70
North Dakota Prior Approval
A Use & file filing for which the average rate is less than +/- 5% is allowed once per calendar year;
all other rate filings are prior approval.
Ohio File and Use
§ 3937.03
Oklahoma Use and File
Under the jurisdiction of the Oklahoma Insurance Commissioner.
Oregon File and Use
§ 737.205
Pennsylvania Prior Approval
75 Pa. C.S. § 2004
Rhode Island Modified File and Use/Flex
Flex Rating is allowed for rate revision within +/-5% per 12 month period
South Carolina Flex Rating
Filings within +/- 7% may qualify for file and use, Filings not qualifying for file and use are prior
approval
South Dakota File and Use
No change
Tennessee Prior Approval/Flex
TCA § 56-5-302 (2011)
Texas File and Use
Insurance Code Sections 2251.001; 2251.101
Utah Use and File
§ 31A-19a-203; 31A-19a-206
Vermont Use and File
Open competition state. Rates must be filed and can be disapproved for lack of supporting
information.
Virginia File and Use
§ 38.2-1906
Washington Prior Approval
§ 48.19.060
West Virginia Prior Approval
§ 33-20-4;W. Va. Code R. § 114-75-3
Wisconsin Use and File
§ 625.13
Wyoming No File
Must be produced upon commissioner's request; § 26-14-107
Source: State Insurance Departments
*Current year is 2023
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
210
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 38B
State Laws
Rate Filing Laws, 2018-2020 and Current
Rate Filings Laws for Private Passenger Auto Insurance
STATE Current 2020
2019
2018
Alabama Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Alaska File and Use/Flex File and Use/Flex
File and Use/Flex
File and Use/Flex
Arizona Use and File Use and File
Use and File
Use and File
Arkansas File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
California Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Colorado File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
Connecticut Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Delaware File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
District of Columbia Prior Approval File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
Florida Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Georgia Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Hawaii Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Idaho Use and File Use and File
Use and File
Use and File
Illinois Use and File Use and File
Use and File
Use and File
Indiana File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
Iowa Use and File Use and File
Use and File
Use and File
Kansas Flex Rating/Prior
Approval
Flex Rating/Prior
Approval
Flex Rating/Prior
Approval
Flex Rating/Prior
Approval
Kentucky Flex Rating Flex Rating
Flex Rating
Flex Rating
Louisiana Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Maine File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
Maryland File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
Massachusetts File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
Michigan Prior Approval Prior Approval
File and Use
File and Use
Minnesota File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
Mississippi Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Missouri Use and File Use and File
Use and File
Use and File
Montana File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
Nebraska File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
Nevada Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
New Hampshire File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
New Jersey Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
New Mexico File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
New York Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
North Carolina Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
North Dakota Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Ohio File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
Oklahoma Use and File Use and File
Use and File
Use and File
Oregon File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
Pennsylvania Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Rhode Island Modified File
andUse/Fle
File and Use/Flex
File and Use/Flex
File and Use/Flex
South Carolina Flex Rating Flex Rating
Flex Rating
Flex Rating
South Dakota File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
Tennessee Prior Approval/Flex Prior Approval/Flex
Prior Approval/Flex
Prior Approval/Flex
Texas File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
Utah Use and File Use and File
Use and File
Use and File
Vermont Use and File Use and File
Use and File
Use and File
Virginia File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
Washington Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
West Virginia Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Wisconsin Use and File Use and File
Use and File
Use and File
Wyoming No File No File
No File
No File
* See Narrative
Source: State Insurance Departments
**Current
year
is
2023
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
211
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 39A
State Laws
Form Filing Laws, Current
Form Filings Laws for Private Passenger Auto Insurance
STATE Current Law
Notes
Alabama
Prior
Approval
§ 27-14-8
Alaska
Prior Approval; File and Use
Effective 11/2/2005
Arizona
File and Use
30-day waiting period § 20-398
Arkansas
Prior Approval
A.C.A. § 23-79-109; Ark. Admin. Code 054.00.23-1 to 054.00.23-11
California
Prior Approval
Forms with rating impact must be filed under the prior approval laws.
Colorado
No File
Must be certified by insurers, not filed.
Connecticut
File and Use
C.G.S.A. § 38a-676; CT ADC §§ 38a-676-1 to 38A-676-3
Delaware
File and Use
18 Del.C. section 2712
District of Columbia
Prior Approval
§ 31-2502.27
Florida
Prior Approval
§§ 627.410; 627.4102; Rule 69O-170.013, F.A.C.
Georgia
Prior Approval
§33-24-9
Hawaii
Prior Approval
HAR §§ 16-23-12, 16-23-60
Idaho
File and Use
41-1812
Illinois
File and Use
215 ILCS 5/143; 50 IL Adm Code 753
Indiana
File and Use
Iowa
Prior Approval
Kansas
Prior Approval
Change from Prior Approval to File & Use effective July 1, 2005; File and Use effective 7/1/06 -
There is a 30 day waiting period before the form can be put into effect. Change back to prior
approval effective 7/1/2008, see 40-955 and Bulletin 2009-7
Kentucky
Prior Approval
per KRS 304.20-040
Louisiana
Prior Approval
45 day deemer
Maine
Prior Approval
Statute contains a deemer provision.
Maryland
Prior Approval
Ins. § 11-206
Massachusetts
Prior Approval
Generally file and use;
Michigan
Prior Approval
All new and revised personal automobile forms must be filed for approval.
Minnesota
Prior Approval
Prior Approval - also see Bulletin 2005-2 for expedited review
Mississippi
Prior Approval
Miss. Admin. Code 19-5:2.01
Missouri
Use and File
Deemer. Forms cannot be used in the state until they have been approved; however
by
operation of law, the forms are deemed approved upon filing and the Director has 60 days in
which to petition the Administrative Hearing for disapproval.
Montana
Prior Approval
MCA § 33-1-501
Nebraska
File and Use
§ 44-7508.01; 44-7508.02; 44-7513; 44-7514
Nevada
Prior Approval
§686B.070
New Hampshire
Prior Approval
§ 412:5
New Jersey
Prior Approval
New Mexico
Prior Approval
§ 59A-18-12; N.M. Admin Code 13.8.3
New York
Prior Approval
Ins. Law § 2307
North Carolina
Prior Approval
§ 58-41-50; 11 NCAC 10.1201
North Dakota
Prior Approval
§26.1-30-19
Ohio
File and Use
§ 3937.03
Oklahoma
Prior Approval; File And Use
Under the jurisdiction of the Oklahoma Insurance Commissioner; File and Use Self-certification
option is available and under the jurisdiction of the Oklahoma Insurance Commissioner
Oregon
Prior Approval
§ 742.003; OAR 836-010-0011
Pennsylvania
Prior Approval
40 P.S. 477b; 31 Pa. Code § 89b.3
Rhode Island
Prior Approval
§ 27-44-4.1
South Carolina
Prior Approval
§38-73-960
South Dakota
Prior Approval
No change
Tennessee
Prior Approval
§ 56-5-105; 56-5-106
Texas
Prior Approval
Effective 4/1/2007, policy forms are regulated under Texas Insurance Code Chapter
2301.*
Insurers must file policy forms subject to prior approval. (*Chapter 2301 was recodified from
Sect. 8, Art. 5.13-2.)
Utah
File and Use
§ 31A-21-201; U.A.C. R590-225
Vermont
Prior Approval
§ 3541; VT ADC 4-3-10:7
Virginia
Prior Approval
The Bureau of Insurance is authorized to establish standard forms which insurers must use.
Approval of coverage broadenings for individual insurers is also permitted.
Washington
Prior Approval
§ 48.18.100
West Virginia
Prior Approval
§33-6-8
Wisconsin
File and Use
effective 7/1/2008
Wyoming
Prior Approval
§26-15-110;INS. GEN. Ch. 11, § 5
Source: State Insurance Departments
*Current year is 2023
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
212
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 39B
State Laws
Form Filing Laws, 2018-2020 and Current
Form Filings Laws for Private Passenger Auto Insurance
STATE Current 2020
2019
2018
Alabama Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Alaska
Prior Approval; File and Use Prior Approval; File and Use Prior Approval; File and Use Prior Approval; File and Use
Arizona File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
Arkansas Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
California Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Colorado No File No File
No File
No File
Connecticut File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
Delaware File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
District of Columbia Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Florida Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Georgia Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Hawaii Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Idaho File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
Illinois File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
Indiana File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
Iowa Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Kansas Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Kentucky Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Louisiana Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Maine Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Maryland Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Massachusetts Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Michigan Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Minnesota Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Mississippi Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Missouri Use and File Use and File
Use and File
Use and File
Montana Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Nebraska File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
Nevada Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
New Hampshire Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
New Jersey Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
New Mexico Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
New York Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
North Carolina Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
North Dakota Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Ohio File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
Oklahoma
Prior Approval; File And Use Prior Approval; File And Use Prior Approval; File And Use
Prior Approval; File And Use
Oregon Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Pennsylvania Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Rhode Island Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
South Carolina Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
South Dakota Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Tennessee Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Texas Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Utah File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
Vermont Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Virginia Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Washington Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
West Virginia Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Wisconsin File and Use File and Use
File and Use
File and Use
Wyoming Prior Approval Prior Approval
Prior Approval
Prior Approval
* See Narrative
Source: State Insurance Departments
**Current
year
is
2023
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
213
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 40
State Laws
Tort Laws and Thresholds, 2018-2020
State Law Type Tort Threshold
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020
2019
2018
Alabama Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Alaska Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Arizona Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Arkansas Add-on Add-on Add-on 5,000
5,000
5,000
California Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Colorado Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Connecticut Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Delaware No-fault No-fault No-fault None
None
None
District of Columbia No-fault No-fault No-fault Choice or Verbal
Choice or Verbal
Choice or Verbal
Florida No-fault No-fault No-fault Verbal
Verbal
Verbal
Georgia Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Hawaii No-fault No-fault No-fault 5,000
5,000
5,000
Idaho Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Illinois Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Indiana Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Iowa Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Kansas No-fault No-fault No-fault 2,000
2,000
2,000
Kentucky No-fault No-fault No-fault $1,000 or Verbal
$1,000 or Verbal
$1,000 or Verbal
Louisiana Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Maine Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Maryland Add-on Add-on Add-on None
None
None
Massachusetts No-fault No-fault No-fault 2,000
2,000
2,000
Michigan No-fault No-fault No-fault Verbal
Verbal
Verbal
Minnesota No-fault No-fault No-fault $4,000 or Verbal
$4,000 or Verbal
$4,000 or Verbal
Mississippi Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Missouri Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Montana Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Nebraska Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Nevada Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
New Hampshire Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
New Jersey No-fault No-fault No-fault Choice or Verbal
Choice or Verbal
Choice or Verbal
New Mexico Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
New York No-fault No-fault No-fault Verbal
Verbal
Verbal
North Carolina Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
North Dakota No-fault No-fault No-fault $2,500 or Verbal
$2,500 or Verbal
$2,500 or Verbal
Ohio Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Oklahoma Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Oregon Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Pennsylvania Tort Tort Tort Choice
Choice
Choice
Rhode Island Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
South Carolina Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
South Dakota Add-on Add-on Add-on None
None
None
Tennessee Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Texas Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Utah No-fault No-fault No-fault 3,000
3,000
3,000
Vermont Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Virginia Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Washington Add-on Add-on Add-on None
None
None
West Virginia Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
Wisconsin Add-on Add-on Add-on None
None
None
Wyoming Tort Tort Tort None
None
None
* See Narrative
Source: State Insurance Departments
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
214
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 41
State Laws
Liability Insurance Laws, 2018-2020
Compulsory Liability Insurance Liability Limits
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama Yes Yes Yes 25/50/25 25/50/25 25/50/25
Alaska Yes Yes Yes 50/100/25 50/100/25 50/100/25
Arizona Yes Yes Yes 15/30/10 15/30/10 15/30/10
Arkansas Yes Yes Yes 25/50/25 25/50/25 25/50/25
California Yes Yes Yes 15/30/5 15/30/5 15/30/5
Colorado Yes Yes Yes 25/50/15 25/50/15 25/50/15
Connecticut Yes Yes Yes 25/50/25 25/50/25 25/50/25
Delaware Yes Yes Yes 25/50/10 25/50/10 25/50/10
District of Columbia Yes Yes Yes 25/50/10 25/50/10 25/50/10
Florida Yes Yes Yes 10/20/10 10/20/10 10/20/10
Georgia Yes Yes Yes 25/50/25 25/50/25 25/50/25
Hawaii Yes Yes Yes 20/40/10 20/40/10 20/40/10
Idaho No No No 20/40/10 20/40/10 20/40/10
Illinois Yes Yes Yes 25/50/15 25/50/15 25/50/15
Indiana Yes Yes Yes 25/50/25 25/50/25
25/50/10 and
25/50/25
Iowa No No No 20/40/15 20/40/15 20/40/15
Kansas Yes Yes Yes 25/50/10 25/50/10 25/50/10
Kentucky Yes Yes Yes 25/50/25 25/50/25 25/50/25
Louisiana Yes Yes Yes 15/30/25 15/30/25 15/30/25
Maine Yes Yes Yes 50/100/25 50/100/25 50/100/25
Maryland Yes Yes Yes 30/60/15 30/60/15 30/60/15
Massachusetts Yes Yes Yes 20/40/5 20/40/5 20/40/5
Michigan Yes Yes Yes 50/100/10 20/40/10 20/40/10
Minnesota Yes Yes Yes 30/60/10 30/60/10 30/60/10
Mississippi No No No 25/50/25 25/50/25 25/50/25
Missouri Yes Yes Yes 25/50/10 25/50/10 25/50/10
Montana Yes Yes Yes 25/50/20 25/50/20 25/50/20
Nebraska Yes Yes Yes 25/50/25 25/50/25 25/50/25
Nevada Yes Yes Yes 25/50/20 25/50/20 25/50/20
New Hampshire No No No 25/50/25 25/50/25 25/50/25
New Jersey Yes Yes Yes 15/30/5 15/30/5 15/30/5
New Mexico Yes Yes Yes 25/50/10 25/50/10 25/50/10
New York Yes Yes Yes 25/50/10 25/50/10 25/50/10
North Carolina Yes Yes Yes 30/60/25 30/60/25 30/60/25
North Dakota Yes Yes Yes 25/50/25 25/50/25 25/50/25
Ohio Yes Yes Yes 25/50/25 25/50/25 25/50/25
Oklahoma Yes Yes Yes 25/50/25 25/50/25 25/50/25
Oregon Yes Yes Yes 25/50/20 25/50/20 25/50/20
Pennsylvania Yes Yes Yes 15/30/5 15/30/5 15/30/5
Rhode Island Yes Yes Yes 25/50/25 25/50/25 25/50/25
South Carolina Yes Yes Yes 25/50/25 25/50/25 25/50/25
South Dakota Yes Yes Yes 25/50/25 25/50/25 25/50/25
Tennessee Yes Yes Yes 25/50/15 25/50/15 25/50/15
Texas No No No 30/60/25 30/60/25 30/60/25
Utah Yes Yes Yes 25/65/15 25/65/15 25/65/15
Vermont Yes Yes Yes 25/50/10 25/50/10 25/50/10
Virginia No No No 25/50/20 25/50/20 25/50/20
Washington Yes Yes Yes 25/50/10 25/50/10 25/50/10
West Virginia Yes Yes Yes 25/50/25 25/50/25 25/50/25
Wisconsin Yes Yes Yes 25/50/10 25/50/10 25/50/10
Wyoming Yes Yes Yes 25/50/20 25/50/20 25/50/20
* See Narrative
Source: State Insurance Departments
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 42
State Laws
Personal Injury Protection and Uninsured Motorist Laws, 2018-2020
Compulsory Personal Injury Protection Compulsory Uninsured Motorist Liability
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama No No No Yes* Yes* Yes*
Alaska No No No Yes* Yes* Yes*
Arizona No No No No No No
Arkansas Yes Yes Yes Yes* Yes* Yes*
California No No No Yes* Yes* Yes*
Colorado No No No Yes* Yes* Yes*
Connecticut No No No Yes Yes Yes
Delaware Yes Yes Yes No No No
District of Columbia No No No Yes Yes Yes
Florida Yes Yes Yes Yes* Yes* Yes*
Georgia No No No Yes Yes Yes
Hawaii Yes Yes Yes Yes* Yes* Yes*
Idaho No No No Yes Yes Yes
Illinois No No No Yes Yes Yes
Indiana No No No No No No
Iowa No No No Yes Yes Yes
Kansas Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Kentucky Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Louisiana No No No Yes* Yes* Yes*
Maine No No No Yes Yes Yes
Maryland Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Massachusetts Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Michigan Yes** Yes Yes No No No
Minnesota Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mississippi No No No No No No
Missouri No No No Yes Yes Yes
Montana No No No Yes* Yes* Yes*
Nebraska No No No Yes Yes Yes
Nevada No No No Yes* Yes* Yes*
New Hampshire No No No No No No
New Jersey Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
New Mexico No No No Yes* Yes* Yes*
New York Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
North Carolina No No No Yes Yes Yes
North Dakota Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Ohio No No No No No No
Oklahoma No No No No No No
Oregon Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Pennsylvania Yes Yes Yes No No No
Rhode Island No No No Yes Yes Yes
South Carolina No No No Yes
South Dakota No No No Yes Yes Yes
Tennessee No No No Yes* Yes* Yes*
Texas Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes*
Utah Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Vermont No No No Yes Yes Yes
Virginia No No No Yes Yes Yes
Washington Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes*
West Virginia No No No Yes Yes Yes
Wisconsin No No No Yes Yes Yes
Wyoming No No No Yes* Yes* Yes*
* Must be provided unless rejected in writing by the insured. Source: State Insurance Departments
** See Narrative
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 43
State Laws
Automobile Seat Belt Laws
2020
STATE Mandatory Law Enforcement
Maximum Fine
Alabama
7/1/1992
Primary
$25 fine; All seats
Alaska
9/12/1990
Primary
$15 fine; all seats; over age 16; all children under 16, $50 fine
Arizona 1/1/1991 Secondary
$10 fine; front seat only
Arkansas 7/15/1991 Primary
$25 fine; all seats
California 1/1/1986 Primary
$20 fine; all seats
Colorado 8/1/2010 Primary and Secondary
Children less than 1 year and less than 20 lbs must be properly restrained in a rear-
facing child restrating system in a rear seat of vehicle; Children 1 year to 4 years and
20-40 pounds must be secured in a child safety seat; children up to 8 years must be
in a restraint system, such as a booster seat; children 8-15 years must be properly
restrained by a safety belt. Child restraints are a primary enforcement law subject to
a $65 fine.
Connecticut 1/1/1986 Primary
$92 for >18 ($50 fine + $7 fee + $35 surcharge); front seat only; $120 for <18 ($75
fine + $10 fee + $35 surcharge); 16 and 17 yr old drivers require all to wear a seat
belt
Delaware
1/1/1992
Primary
$25 fine; all seats
District of Columbia 12/12/1985 Primary
$50 fine; all seats
Florida 7/1/1986 Primary
$30 fine; front seat only**
Georgia 9/1/1990 Primary
$15 fine; front seat only
Hawaii 12/16/1985 Primary
HRS §291-11.6 - $45 per violation + $10 surcharge (neurotrauma special fund) + $10
surcharge (trauma system special fund)
Idaho 7/1/1986 Secondary
$10 fine; all seats
Illinois 7/1/1986 Primary
$25 fine; front and rear seat passenger required
Indiana 7/1/1987 Primary $25 fine; all occupants
Iowa 7/1/1987 Primary
$50.00 for front seat violations and $100.00 for under age 18 rear seat/child restraint
violations
Kansas 7/1/2010 Primary
$30 fine over age of 18, $60 fine under age of 14
Kentucky 7/15/1994 Primary
$25 fine; all seats; $50 for failure to use proper child restraints
Louisiana 8/1/2016 Primary
$50 first offense, $75 fine for subsequent offenses. An additional $20.00 penalty is
assessed if offense occurs in Orleans Parish. ACT 446; 2016 Regular Session
Maine 12/27/1996 Primary
$50 for the first offense, $125 for the 2nd offense and $250 for the 3rd and
subsequent offenses
Maryland 7/1/1986 Primary
$50 fine
Massachusetts 2/1/1994 Secondary
$25 fine; all seats. Additional fine of $25/person ages 12-16 who are not wearing
seatbelts.
Michigan 4/1/2000 Primary
Damage mitigation up to 5% max; $25 fine;all seats
Minnesota
10/1/1986
Primary
$25 fine per driver and each passenger, regardless of age
Mississippi 5/27/2006 Primary
$25 fine; front seat and passenger
Missouri 9/28/1985 Secondary
Damage mitigation up to 1% max; $10 fine; front seat only
Montana 10/1/1987 Primary and Secondary
$20 fine; all seats
Nebraska 1/1/1993 Secondary
$25 fine plus points; front seat only
Nevada 7/1/1987 Secondary
$25 fine/community service; all seats; up to $1000 fine/community service or license
suspension; children under 6 (effective 10/1/07)
New Hampshire - Primary
Under 18 years old; $50 fine 1st offense; $100 2nd & subsequent; fine amount
effective 7/1/2005
New Jersey 1/18/2010 Primary and Secondary
$46 fine
New
Mexico
1/1/1986
Primary
$25 fine; front seat only
New York 12/1/1984 Primary
$50 fine; front seat only; $100 for children under age 16
North Carolina 10/1/1985 Primary
$25 fine per person front seat; $10 per person back seat; $25 for child restraint
violation
North Dakota 8/1/2005 Primary and Secondary
$20 fine; front seat only
Ohio 5/6/1986 Secondary
$30 fine driver; $20 fine passenger
Oklahoma 2/1/1987 Primary
$20 fine; front seat only
Oregon 12/7/1990 Primary
Damage mitigation up to 5% max; $90 fine; all seats ; $110 fine for failure to use child
restraints
Pennsylvania 11/23/1987 Secondary
$10 fine
Rhode Island 6/18/1991 Primary
$85 fine; all seats
South Carolina 7/1/1989
$25.00 fine
South
Dakota
1/1/1995
Primary
and
Secondary
$25 fine; front seat only
Tennessee 4/21/1986 Secondary
$50 fine; front seat only
Texas 9/1/2009 Primary
Up to $250 fine; all seats; child safety seats required for children under 8 years of
age, unless the child is taller than 4 feet, 9 inches; 8+ years in all seats* (Texas
Transportation Code § 545.412** and § 545.413***); Offenses under Section 545.413
are misdemeanors punishable by fines of between $25 and $200. An offense under
Section 545.412 is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of between $25 and $250.
Utah 4/28/1986 Primary
$45 fine
Vermont
1/1/1994
Secondary
$25/$50/$100 fine(eff 1-1-04), 1st/2nd/3rd offense, all seats
Virginia 1/1/1988 Secondary
$25 fine; front seat only; persons 8-18 must wear seatbelt; child under age 8 must be
in a child-seat.
Washington 6/11/1986 Primary
$124 fine; all seats
West Virginia 9/1/1993 Secondary
Damage mit. Up to 5% max; $25 front seat; under 18 rear seat
Wisconsin 12/1/1987 NA
$10 to $75, all seats; under the age of 4 is not less than $30 or more than $75; ages
of 4-8 is not less than $10 or more than $25.
Wyoming 6/8/1989 Secondary
$25 fine; all seats
* See narrative ** Children must be in the back seat of cars; ages vary by state.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
217
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 44
State Laws
Drunk Driving Laws and Speed Limits, 2020
Drunk Driving Laws
Speed Limits
STATE Admin. License Suspension BAC Threshold Maximum Speed Limit
Alabama Yes 0.08 70
Alaska Yes 0.08 65
Arizona Yes 0.08 75
Arkansas Yes 0.08 70
California Yes 0.08 70
Colorado Yes 0.08 75
Connecticut Yes 0.08 65
Delaware Yes 0.08 65
District of Columbia Yes 0.08 55
Florida Yes 0.08 70
Georgia Yes 0.08 70
Hawaii Yes 0.08 60
Idaho Yes 0.08 80
Illinois Yes 0.08 70
Indiana Yes 0.08 70
Iowa Yes 0.08 70
Kansas Yes 0.08 70
Kentucky Yes 0.08 70
Louisiana Yes 0.08 70
Maine Yes 0.08 75
Maryland Yes 0.08 70
Massachusetts Yes 0.08 65
Michigan No 0.08 70
Minnesota Yes 0.08 70
Mississippi Yes 0.08 70
Missouri Yes 0.08 70
Montana Yes 0.08 80
Nebraska Yes 0.08 75
Nevada Yes 0.08 75
New Hampshire Yes 0.08 70
New Jersey No 0.08 65
New Mexico Yes 0.08 75
New York No 0.08 65
North Carolina Yes 0.08 70
North Dakota Yes 0.08 75
Ohio Yes 0.08 70
Oklahoma Yes 0.08 75
Oregon Yes 0.08 70
Pennsylvania Yes 0.08 70
Rhode Island Yes 0.08 65
South Carolina No 0.08 70
South Dakota No 0.08 80
Tennessee Yes 0.08 70
Texas Yes 0.08 70*
Utah Yes 0.05 75
Vermont Yes 0.08 65
Virginia Yes 0.08 70
Washington Yes 0.08 70
West Virginia Yes 0.08 70
Wisconsin Yes 0.08 70
Wyoming Yes 0.08 80
* See Narrative
Source:
State
Insurance
Departments
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Table 45
State Laws
Distracted Driving Laws - Current
Text Messaging Ban? Hand-held Ban? All Cell Phone Use Banned?
STATE Law Type Enforcement
Law Type Enforcement
Law Type Enforcement
Alabama Yes Primary No n/a No n/a
Alaska Yes Primary No n/a No n/a
Arizona Yes Primary Yes Primary No n/a
Arkansas Yes Primary Yes Primary Yes- under 18
Secondary
California Yes Primary Yes Primary Yes- under 18
Secondary
Colorado Yes Primary No n/a Yes- under 18
Primary
Connecticut Yes Primary Yes Primary Yes- under 18
Primary
Delaware Yes Primary Yes Primary No Primary
District of Columbia
Yes Primary Yes Primary No Primary
Florida Yes Primary Yes - Limited Primary No n/a
Georgia Yes Primary Yes Primary No n/a
Hawaii Yes Primary Yes Primary
Yes- under 18
Primary
Idaho Yes Primary Yes Primary No n/a
Illinois Yes Primary Yes Primary Yes- under 19
Primary
Indiana Yes Primary Yes Primary Yes- under 21
Primary
Iowa Yes Primary No n/a Yes Primary
Kansas Yes Primary No n/a Yes- Novice Primary
Kentucky Yes Primary No n/a Yes- under 18
Primary
Louisiana Yes Primary Yes- Novice Primary Yes- Novice Primary under 18
Maine Yes Primary Yes Primary Yes-under 18
Primary
Maryland Yes Primary Yes Primary Yes- under 18
Primary
Massachusetts Yes Primary Yes Primary Yes- under 18
Primary
Michigan Yes Primary Yes Primary Yes- Novice Primary
Minnesota Yes Primary Yes Primary Yes- Novice Primary
Mississippi Yes Primary No n/a No n/a
Missouri Yes- all ages Secondary Yes- all ages Secondary No n/a
Montana No n/a No n/a No n/a
Nebraska Yes Secondary No n/a Yes- Novice Secondary
Nevada Yes Primary Yes Primary No
New Hampshire Yes Primary Yes Primary Yes- under 18
Primary
New Jersey Yes Primary Yes Primary Yes- Novice Primary
New Mexico Yes Primary No n/a Yes Primary
New York Yes Primary Yes Primary No n/a
North Carolina Yes Primary No n/a Yes- under 18
Primary
North Dakota Yes Primary No n/a Yes- under 18
Primary
Ohio Yes Primary Yes n/a Yes Primary
Oklahoma Yes Secondary Yes Primary No n/a
Oregon Yes Primary Yes Primary Yes- under 18
Primary
Pennsylvania Yes
18+ Primary; <18 Secondary
No n/a No n/a
Rhode Island Yes Primary Yes Primary Yes Primary
South Carolina Yes Primary No n/a No n/a
South Dakota Yes Secondary No n/a Yes- Novice Secondary
Tennessee Yes Primary Yes Primary Yes- Novice Primary
Texas Yes Primary In School Zones
Primary Yes, under 18
Primary
Utah Yes Primary No n/a Yes- under 18
Primary
Vermont Yes Primary Yes Primary Yes- under 18
Primary
Virginia No n/a Yes Primary No n/a
Washington Yes Primary Yes Primary Yes- Novice Primary
West Virginia Yes Primary Yes Primary Yes- under 18
Primary
Wisconsin Yes Primary No* n/a Yes- Novice NA
Wyoming Yes Primary No n/a No n/a
* See Narrative for state specific notes.
**Jurisdictions (cities/counties) below the state level may have more stringent laws.
Source:
State
Statutes and
Governors'
Highway
Safety
Association
-
as
of
07/2018
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
219
Appendix
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
220
Appendix
Land area and population data were obtained from
the U.S. Bureau of the Census. Theft data were
obtained from the FBI, Uniform Crime
Reports (2018–2020).
Vehicle miles, roadway miles and registered vehicle
miles were obtained from the Federal
Highway Administration, Highway Statistics (2018
2020).
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
221
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Appendix 1A
Population, Traffic and Vehicle Data, 2018-2020
Land Area and Population
Land Area
Population
Metro Population
STATE Square Miles 2020 2019 2018 2010
Alabama 50,647 5,024,356 4,903,185 4,887,681 2,900,880
Alaska 571,022 733,378 731,545 735,139 475,967
Arizona 113,653 7,151,507 7,278,717 7,158,024 6,385,230
Arkansas 51,992 3,011,555 3,017,804 3,009,733 1,670,677
California 155,858 39,538,245 39,512,223 39,461,588 37,259,490
Colorado 103,637 5,773,733 5,758,736 5,691,287 4,966,936
Connecticut 4,842 3,605,942 3,565,287 3,571,520 3,110,153
Delaware 1,949 989,957 973,764 965,479 817,817
District of Columbia
61 689,546 705,749 701,547 689,545
Florida 53,652 21,538,226 21,477,737 21,244,317 19,714,806
Georgia 57,716 10,711,937 10,617,423 10,511,131 7,933,986
Hawaii 6,422 1,455,273 1,415,872 1,420,593 1,252,450
Idaho 82,645 1,839,092 1,787,065 1,750,536 1,273,437
Illinois 55,513 12,812,545 12,671,821 12,723,071 11,137,590
Indiana 35,826 6,785,668 6,732,219 6,695,497 4,829,686
Iowa 55,853 3,190,372 3,155,070 3,148,618 2,014,831
Kansas 81,759 2,937,847 2,913,314 2,911,359 2,124,059
Kentucky 39,492 4,505,893 4,467,673 4,461,153 2,644,856
Louisiana 43,210 4,657,749 4,648,794 4,659,690 3,332,237
Maine 30,845 1,362,341 1,344,212 1,339,057 526,309
Maryland 9,711 6,177,213 6,045,680 6,035,802 5,288,760
Massachusetts 7,801 7,029,949 6,892,503 6,882,635 6,416,895
Michigan 56,608 10,077,325 9,986,857 9,984,072 7,404,258
Minnesota 79,627 5,706,504 5,639,632 5,606,249 4,101,754
Mississippi 46,924 2,961,288 2,976,149 2,981,020 1,370,790
Missouri 68,746 6,154,920 6,137,428 6,121,623 4,275,663
Montana 145,550 1,084,197 1,068,778 1,060,665 579,177
Nebraska 76,818 1,961,489 1,934,408 1,925,614 1,432,003
Nevada 109,860 3,104,624 3,080,156 3,027,341 2,921,203
New Hampshire 8,954 1,377,518 1,359,711 1,353,465 803,420
New Jersey 7,355 9,289,031 8,882,190 8,886,025 8,708,779
New Mexico 121,313 2,117,527 2,096,829 2,092,741 1,578,552
New York 47,124 20,201,230 19,453,561 19,530,351 17,665,166
North Carolina 48,623 10,439,414 10,488,084 10,381,615 6,964,727
North Dakota 68,996 779,091 762,062 758,080 474,989
Ohio 40,859 11,799,374 11,689,100 11,676,341 9,001,099
Oklahoma 68,596 3,959,346 3,956,971 3,940,235 2,558,611
Oregon 95,996 4,237,291 4,217,737 4,181,886 3,410,984
Pennsylvania 44,742 13,002,689 12,801,989 12,800,922 9,941,070
Rhode Island 1,034 1,097,371 1,059,361 1,058,287 999,191
South Carolina 30,064 5,118,429 5,148,714 5,084,156 3,477,869
South Dakota 75,810 886,677 884,659 878,698 507,347
Tennessee 41,232 6,910,786 6,829,174 6,771,631 4,577,282
Texas 261,268 29,145,428 28,995,881 28,628,666 24,400,697
Utah 82,377 3,271,614 3,205,958 3,153,550 2,937,303
Vermont 9,217 643,085 623,989 624,358 225,850
Virginia 39,482 8,631,384 8,535,519 8,501,286 6,528,313
Washington 66,455 7,705,247 7,614,893 7,523,869 6,424,035
West Virginia 24,041 1,793,755 1,792,147 1,804,291 800,857
Wisconsin 54,167 5,893,725 5,822,434 5,807,406 3,953,691
Wyoming 97,089 576,837 578,759 577,601 357,750
Countrywide 3,533,033 331,449,520 328,239,523 326,687,501 265,149,027
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Appendix 1B
Population, Traffic and Vehicle Data, 2018-2020
Vehicles and Vehicle Thefts
Registered Vehicles Motor Vehicle Thefts
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 5,205,439 5,180,478 5,190,187 10,926 12,577 13,112
Alaska 766,045 767,146 772,134 1,969 2,617 3,996
Arizona 5,932,707 5,822,073 5,636,039 17,937 18,151 19,139
Arkansas 2,743,572 2,732,315 2,726,018 7,933 7,420 7,113
California 29,612,825 30,438,893 30,199,484 168,323 141,757 155,211
Colorado 5,171,622 5,226,528 5,165,149 30,452 22,113 21,673
Connecticut 2,786,605 2,792,859 2,792,142 8,422 5,964 7,383
Delaware 1,002,112 988,615 980,397 1,665 1,604 1,476
District of Columbia 352,970 346,112 347,621 3,399 2,333 2,593
Florida 17,844,429 17,242,452 16,908,503 38,271 39,048 41,165
Georgia 8,621,939 8,390,582 8,308,582 25,506 23,776 24,760
Hawaii 1,207,955 1,232,505 1,236,387 5,344 5,254 5,649
Idaho 1,858,452 1,887,670 1,813,137 1,767 1,571 1,964
Illinois 10,307,403 10,377,145 10,269,146 21,332 18,775 19,593
Indiana 5,990,077 5,971,179 5,939,832 15,435 13,723 15,328
Iowa 3,595,420 3,593,711 3,497,286 6,235 5,142 4,687
Kansas 2,512,900 2,590,009 2,589,160 7,229 7,279 7,844
Kentucky 4,362,529 4,271,046 4,267,120 11,497 10,196 10,261
Louisiana 3,759,714 3,761,546 3,771,455 12,400 10,716 11,536
Maine 1,082,766 1,078,390 1,074,282 862 726 777
Maryland 4,098,827 4,090,799 4,086,569 10,469 11,259 12,137
Massachusetts 4,898,563 4,898,271 4,892,568 6,835 6,132 6,606
Michigan 8,215,758 8,187,025 8,128,344 18,385 17,744 17,451
Minnesota 5,446,777 5,191,099 5,162,721 14,146 11,217 10,128
Mississippi 2,028,402 2,035,172 2,039,236 6,083 5,747 4,300
Missouri 5,460,316 5,398,335 5,344,770 24,189 21,072 19,815
Montana 1,597,378 1,561,961 1,551,771 2,676 2,377 2,796
Nebraska 1,884,984 1,914,647 1,905,573 5,048 4,985 4,874
Nevada 2,480,001 2,471,652 2,439,598 10,556 11,260 11,904
New Hampshire 1,278,847 1,284,212 1,267,356 1,044 893 869
New Jersey 5,884,868 5,884,652 5,904,861 10,278 10,336 11,037
New Mexico 1,728,205 1,764,955 1,763,869 9,006 8,957 10,179
New York 10,940,135 11,004,536 11,092,825 19,656 12,704 13,137
North Carolina 8,549,600 8,339,539 8,021,729 20,520 18,061 17,632
North Dakota 862,849 864,972 861,006 2,074 1,792 1,775
Ohio 10,211,700 10,494,736 10,503,880 20,077 18,672 19,909
Oklahoma 3,596,352 3,577,176 3,569,571 15,047 13,378 13,289
Oregon 3,971,825 3,784,258 3,809,115 16,585 15,185 16,556
Pennsylvania 10,329,694 10,433,674 10,355,036 15,474 12,390 13,116
Rhode Island 843,018 844,767 844,077 1,509 1,358 1,531
South Carolina 4,446,785 4,399,633 4,340,547 14,718 14,975 14,332
South Dakota 1,164,513 1,156,931 1,148,921 2,315 1,756 1,524
Tennessee 5,678,103 5,632,998 5,589,747 21,098 19,180 20,439
Texas 22,091,190 22,655,779 21,837,159 84,276 77,489 69,817
Utah 2,355,680 2,324,366 2,288,387 10,288 6,738 7,728
Vermont 578,948 590,024 589,162 264 298 253
Virginia 7,422,011 7,453,879 7,408,801 10,853 10,269 10,778
Washington 7,035,953 7,144,657 6,916,912 27,399 24,402 27,677
West Virginia 1,613,833 1,621,351 1,633,037 2,271 2,419 2,519
Wisconsin 5,339,961 5,382,525 5,346,651 9,393 7,385 8,634
Wyoming 832,540 815,027 808,056 964 713 839
Countrywide 267,585,097 267,894,860 264,935,915 810,400 721,885 748,841
Sources: Federal Highway Administration and Federal Bureau of Investigation.
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
223
2020/2021 Auto Insurance Database Report
Appendix 1C
Population, Traffic and Vehicle Data, 2018-2020
Vehicle and Roadway Miles
Vehicle Miles (in Millions)
Miles of Roadway
STATE 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018
Alabama 67,921 71,735 71,167 100,171 100,685 100,962
Alaska 5,306 5,881 5,487 17,681 17,736 17,050
Arizona 65,758 70,281 66,145 66,968 66,901 66,782
Arkansas 33,919 37,099 36,675 99,246 102,615 102,622
California 299,812 340,836 348,796 175,562 175,555 175,589
Colorado 48,642 54,634 53,954 89,207 89,069 88,975
Connecticut 29,845 31,601 31,596 21,575 21,577 21,556
Delaware 8,345 10,245 10,179 6,526 6,499 6,461
District of Columbia 3,030 3,756 3,691 1,516 1,515 1,514
Florida 208,076 226,514 221,816 123,488 123,104 123,099
Georgia 115,967 133,128 131,456 128,572 128,461 128,397
Hawaii 8,785 11,024 10,887 4,501 4,499 4,475
Idaho 17,406 18,058 17,709 53,281 52,519 56,347
Illinois 94,121 107,525 107,954 145,993 145,967 145,976
Indiana 76,608 82,719 81,529 97,110 96,906 96,962
Iowa 29,751 33,537 33,282 114,838 114,803 114,745
Kansas 27,854 31,843 32,190 140,112 140,372 142,200
Kentucky 46,536 49,410 49,544 80,006 79,954 80,180
Louisiana 48,374 51,360 50,045 63,746 63,967 61,416
Maine 13,086 14,871 14,784 22,851 22,819 22,815
Maryland 50,885 60,216 59,775 32,430 32,373 32,269
Massachusetts 54,127 64,890 66,772 36,815 36,791 36,763
Michigan 86,547 102,174 102,398 122,040 122,181 122,164
Minnesota 51,619 60,731 60,438 141,957 141,360 139,591
Mississippi 39,665 41,091 40,730 77,512 77,487 77,477
Missouri 72,797 79,168 76,595 132,519 132,254 132,094
Montana 12,104 12,892 12,700 73,490 73,647 73,573
Nebraska 19,432 21,242 20,975 95,331 95,290 95,262
Nevada 25,231 28,794 28,319 47,793 47,731 48,458
New Hampshire 11,956 13,828 13,776 16,193 16,185 16,171
New Jersey 66,341 78,205 77,539 38,991 38,950 38,919
New Mexico 23,756 27,772 27,288 72,092 71,827 77,605
New York 102,477 123,986 123,510 114,205 113,929 113,533
North Carolina 106,342 122,475 121,127 107,954 107,628 107,348
North Dakota 8,768 9,826 9,856 88,429 88,168 88,050
Ohio 103,115 114,694 114,474 122,992 123,031 123,014
Oklahoma 42,000 44,648 45,433 115,079 114,638 116,065
Oregon 32,298 35,808 36,848 78,991 79,045 79,266
Pennsylvania 87,982 102,864 102,109 120,845 120,714 120,590
Rhode Island 6,864 7,581 8,009 6,025 6,004 6,013
South Carolina 53,972 57,939 56,801 79,190 79,234 77,992
South Dakota 9,743 9,922 9,719 81,697 81,969 82,501
Tennessee 76,392 82,892 81,321 96,182 96,167 96,116
Texas 260,582 288,227 282,037 316,567 315,445 314,648
Utah 30,251 32,911 32,069 48,812 48,608 48,913
Vermont 6,007 7,346 7,346 14,248 14,254 14,253
Virginia 76,110 85,432 85,336 75,527 75,348 75,369
Washington 53,658 62,530 62,367 81,022 80,704 80,653
West Virginia 16,054 19,077 19,447 38,879 38,877 38,850
Wisconsin 57,600 66,348 65,885 115,751 115,673 115,609
Wyoming 9,800 10,208 10,438 30,051 30,091 29,666
Countrywide 2,903,622 3,261,772 3,240,327 4,172,562 4,171,125 4,176,915
Source: Federal Highway Administration
© 2024 National Association of Insurance Commissioners
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